Yintoni eyenza iHawaii ikhetheke kangaka?
Siza kuqalisa ukuhlola kwethu kunye nejografi kunye nejoloji yeziqithi.
Ezinye zezinto ezinokubonakala zicacile, abanye banokumangaliswa. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uhambele iHawaii ukuza kubona ezi zinto, kuba yindawo ephela eMhlabeni oya kubafumana.
Ngexesha elide siza kujonga izinto ezininzi oza kuzifumana kuphela eHawaii kwaye ezenza iHawaii iyingqayizivele kwihlabathi.
State State
IHawaii yiyo kuphela imeko ehlanganiswe ngokupheleleyo kwiziqithi.
Zingaphi iinqithi ezikhoyo kwiiIhawaiian Islands?
Kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani oyicelayo. Kukho okusemthethweni kwiSizwe saseHawaii, kuneziqithi ezinkulu ezisibhozo, ukusuka empuma ukuya entshonalanga: Isiqithi saseHawaii esibizwa ngokuba yiSiqithi esikhulu, iKhohoolawe, iKaua'i, uLana'i, uMaui, uMloka'i, Ni ' ihau kunye no-O'ahu. Ezi ziqithi ezisibhozo ezibandakanya uRhulumente waseHawaii, kunjalo, inxalenye encinci yechungechunge olukhulu lweziqithi.
Zizona ziqithi ezincinane kunazo zonke ezincinci, inqanawa, intaba yeentaba esisePacific Plate kwaye iqukethe ii-volcano ezingaphezu kwe-80 kunye neziqithi eziyi-132, imifula kunye nezihlangu. Zonke ezi ziqithi zenza iChawaiian Island Chain okanye i-Ridge Ridge.
Ubude beHawaiian Ridge, ukusuka kwiSiqithi esikhulu saseNyakatho-ntshona ukuya eMidway Island, i-miles ezili-1500. Zonke ezi ziqithi zakhiwa yi-hotspot emhlabeni.
Njengoko iPlatspacific iyaqhubeka isuka entshonalanga-ntshona-ntshona, iziqithi ezindala zihamba ukusuka kwi-hotspot. Le hotspot okwangoku iphantsi kweSiqithi esikhulu saseHawaii. I-Big Island yasungulwa yiminyango emihlanu : iKohala, iMauna Kea, iHualalai, iMauna Loa, kunye neLauea. Emva koko ababini baqhuba.
Isiqithi esitsha sele siqalile ukudala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-15 ukusuka kummandla osempuma-mpuma we-Big Island.
Ebizwa ngokuba ngu-Loihi, isiqhelo saso sele senyuka malunga neekhilomitha ezili-2 ngaphaya komgangatho wolwandle, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-1 kummandla wolwandle. Kwiminyaka emashumi mathathu anesine amawaka amawaka, isiqithi esitsha siya kuba khona apho iSiqithi esikhulu saseHawaii sihlala khona.
Umhlaba oNinzi
Iziqithi zaseHawaii ziindawo ezikude, ezihlala kuyo emhlabeni. Zitholakala malunga neekhilomitha ezili-2400 ukusuka eCalifornia, amayela angama-3800 ukusuka eJapan, kunye neekhilomitha ezili-2400 ukusuka kwiiIlperia zaseMarquesas - apho abafika kuqala befika eHawaii malunga ne-300-400 AD. Oku kuchaza isizathu sokuba iHawaii ingenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezihlala emhlabeni emhlabeni.
IHawaii yayingenye yeendawo zokugqibela "ezafunyanwa" ngabantu abavela kwiLizwe elitsha. Umhloli weNgesi uKaputeni James Cook wafika kuqala eHawaii ngo-1778. Ukuzihlalisa iHawaii kwaxanduva lwezinto ezininzi oza kufunda ngazo kulolu chungechunge - Kuphela eHawaii .
Indawo yaseHawaii, kwindawo ephakathi kwePacific Ocean, iye yafunwa kakhulu emva kweqhekeza lezindlu. Ukususela ngo-1778 amaMerika, aseBritani, eJapan kunye namaRashiya ayenayo amehlo eHawaii. IHawaii yayisakuba bukumkani, kunye nexesha elifutshane, isizwe esizimeleyo esilawulwa ngabashishini baseMerika.
Uninzi lweVolcano eqhubekayo
Sathetha ngaphambili ukuba iiIwaii zaseHawaii zenziwa yimihlaba. KwiSiqithi Esikhulu saseHawaii, kwiHlabathi yeHlabathi yaseHawaii , uya kufumana i-Volcano yase-Kilauea.
I-Kilauea iqhutywe ngokuqhubekayo ukususela ngo-1983-ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-30! Oku akuthethi ukuba i-Kilauea yayithulile ngaphambi kowe-1983. Iqhutywe ngamaxesha angama-34 ukususela ngo-1952 kwaye amanqaku amanye amaxesha ukususela ekuqaleni ukuqhuma kwayo kulandelwa ngo-1750.
Kulinganiselwa ukuba i-Kilauea yaqala ukwenza phakathi kwama-300,000 ukuya kuma-6 000 000 edlulileyo. I-volcano iye yasebenza ukususela ekubeni, kungekho ixesha elide lokungasebenzi. Ukuba u tyelela iSikhulu Esikhulu saseHawaii kunethuba elihle lokuba uya kukwazi ukubona imvelo kwimeko yaso yintsana.
Hlola ixabiso lokuhlala kwakho eHawaii kunye neCaribbean.