I-Camille Claudel Museum eMnogent-sur-Seine, eCamppagne

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IMyuziyamu entsha kaCamille Claudel, umdwebi kunye nomthandi kaRodin

I-museum yaseCamille Claudel yavulwa ngoMeyi 26, 2017, edolophini elincinane laseNogent-sur-Seine kwiSebe le-Aube laseMatpagne. Yimyuziyam yolonwabo, kunye nemifanekiso engama-43 emifanekiso yakhe eboniswayo, kunye neqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi ngabanye abaculi abangama-44 abafundisayo, bathinteke baze basebenza kunye naye, ingakumbi u-Auguste Rodin.

UCamille Claudel wayengumculi obalaseleyo, wavuma ngokuba nguRodin ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe waza waqonda emva kokufa kwakhe. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, uyaziwayo ngokuthanda kwakhe, kwaye utshabalalise, uyathandana noRodin ophefumlelweyo, i-ballet, i-opera kunye namafilimu ama-3 amakhulu.

Ekugqibeleni, le nyuziyam yolondolozo yenza umsebenzi wakhe ube ngamehlo karhulumente.

Tyelela iMyuziyam

Ibali liqala ngobomi bukaCamille Claudel ngokusebenzisa abadwebi abathintekayo ngexesha lakhe elihlala eNogent-sur-Seine, ukususela ngo-1876 ukuya ku-1879: UMarius-Joseph Ramus (1805-1888) owayehlala eNogent ukususela ngo-1845, uPaul Dubois (1829- 1905), noAlfred Boucher (1850-1934) owaba ngumfundi kaPaul Dubois. Imisebenzi yezi zintathu zenza i-nucleus yeqoqo eyaba yi-Dubois-Boucher museum ngo-1902.

Igumbi lesibini libonisa ubuchule obusetyenziswa kwi-19 leminyaka, ngokukodwa indlela umdongwe okanye i-wax imodeli yaguqulwa ngayo. Iimyuziyamu kulula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye igcine ingqalelo kwiifilimi ezichazayo; Nantsi ifilimu ibonisa indlela izitywathwa zethusi ezenziwe ngayo.

Iminyaka yobuGqirha yaseFransi

Uchungechunge lwamagumbi alandelayo luya kuthatha i-golden age lapho abenzi beemifanekiso baseFrentshi bevelisa imisebenzi eyimfuneko yezikhumbuzo zikawonkewonke i-Empire yayakha kwaye ivula. Thatha okwesibini kwiimodeli zePaubois ezibizwa ngokuba yiJoan of Arc umfanekiso wesibharendi - ukuba uye waya kuReims inkundla yeshedareli uya kubona umfanekiso phambi komnyango wesentshona.

Izihloko eziye zaxhamla umyalelo wenkulungwane ye-19 eli candelo: Iingcali kunye ne-Mythology; UmLondolozi omhle; Manual vs Industrial; Ifom yeFom. Ungaphuthelwa ezintathu kwi-One nguPaul Richer (1849-1933) owayengumdwebi kunye nomfundisi we-anatomy kwi-Ecole des Beaux-arts. Iimbumba zeentombi zintathu zimi ngecala: I-Antiquity, i-Renaissance, kunye nobudala bwanamhlanje.

Ubomi bukaCamille Claudel

Okwangoku, unokuzibuza apho uCamille Claudel ekho konke kodwa ukungabikho komsebenzi wakhe kubonakalisa ubomi obakhokelayo kunye nobunzima awayejamelana nawo. Wazalelwa ngoDisemba ngo-1864 eFère-en-Tardenois e-Aisne, wayengowokuqala wabantwana abathathu, afundiswe ekhaya. Ukususela ebuntwaneni esetyenziselwa ukulinganisa imifanekiso ngobumba, waqhubeka efundelwa kwi-Académie Colarossi eParis, enye yeendawo ezimbalwa ezivulelekileyo kubafundi besetyhini.

Ngomnyaka we-1882 waqeshisa i-workshop nabanye abaqingqi bamabhinqa, kuquka uJessie Lipscomb waza wafunda noAlfred Boucher. Xa eshiya e-Italy, uRodin wavuma ukuthatha uCamille Claudel njengomfundi kwaye ngo-1884 waba ngumncedisi wakhe.

Waqala ukufumana iikhomishini zangasese, nangona wayesengathandwa kakhulu nguRodin: Owesifazane okhulayo (1884-85) waphefumulelwa ngumsebenzi wokuqala kaRolin kwisifundo esifanayo. Eli candelo kwi studio kaRudin ibonisa ukuqala kwentsebenziswano kunye nothando oludityanisayo phakathi kwendoda endala kunye nomculi oselula. Emva koko uvakalelwa ngolobugcisa bakhe kwisiqwenga, isandi esicacisayo, i -Waltz ayenze malunga ne-1893 ngamatye aqingqiweyo njengoko eqala ukwenza indlela yakhe.

Imisebenzi emithathu kwisifundo esifanayo sabathandi abathandayo sibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntu wesilisa kaRodin unamandla; kumsebenzi kaClaudel, kukho ububele obunalo kwi-Rodin.

Aba babini bahlala ndawonye ukususela ngo-1886 ukuya ku-1893 kodwa kwakungekho ulwalamano olulinganayo, ubuncinane emsebenzini. Wafumanisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuvelisa uhlobo lomsebenzi oqeshwe ngokwesondo owawufuna. Wayexhomekeka kumculi odala ngezinye iindlela; Ukwenza imifanekiso kwakuyimashishini abizayo, kwaye uRodin wamxhasa ngemali.

I-Architecture yaseMongeni yangaphakathi

Iimyuziyam zihlala kwiindawo ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, nangona iqhagamshelwano lugxininisekile. Inxalenye yokuqala yindawo ephakamileyo, indawo elula yokukhanya yokuhlala imisebenzi eyimfuneko yeminyaka yokuqala kwaye igxininisa kubaculi abaziintloko belo suku. Ukuqokelela kweCamille Claudel kwindlu yangaphambili efanelana nomlinganiselo wemisebenzi yakhe - yonke incinci - kunye nenani elincinci lemifanekiso yakhe ehleliweyo. Ukuba unesiqingatha sexesha, ndincoma ukuya kule ngxenye kuqala ukumbona isebenza.

UCamille Claudel ngaphandle koRudin

URolin wenqaba ukushiya umfazi wakhe, uRose Beuret, nangona yena noClaudel bachitha ubusuku bonke baza bavela kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ngomnyaka we-1893 uClaudel wakhupha isigxina, kodwa uRudin wenqabile ukutshatyalaliswa kwaye isibini sahlukana. UClaudel wasebenza kanzima ukubeka udumo lomsebenzi wakhe kude noRudin, owoninzi lwabantu abakholelwa ukuba wayesengummandla omkhulu. Ngomnyaka we-1896, wadibana nomlobi wezentatheli uMatas Morhardt owathi wabhala waza wapapasha umxholo wakhe wokuqala kwiLe Mercure de France ngo-1898. Wadibana no-Countess de Maigret, owaba ngumxhasi wakhe omkhulu ukuya ku-1905.

Ukugqithisa ekugqibeleni ukusuka eRudin ngowe-1898, waqasha studio yakhe eParis kwaye ngo-1899, wathuthela e- Saint-Louis . Wadibana nomthengisi kunye nomvakalisi u-Eugene Blot (1857-1938) owenzela imisebenzi yakhe kwaye ngo-1905 wabonisa umboniso womsebenzi wakhe kwigalari yakhe. Okwangoku, ukwanda kweparanoia kwakuguqule ukugula kwengqondo. Ngomnyaka we-1906 wayeka ukusebenza waza waqala ukutshabalalisa ezinye zeemifanekiso zakhe, nangona kwakukho umsebenzi okwaneleyo wemiboniso emibini eqhutywe yiBlot, ngo-1907 no-1908.

Ngomnyaka we-1911 wazinikela ngunina waya kwindawo yokukhusela ngenxa yezizathu ze-psychosis, kwaye ngowe-1914 wadluliselwa eMontdevergues kwiVaucluse waza wayeka ukwenza enye imisebenzi. Akazange atyelelwe ngunina okanye udade wakhe nangona umntakwabo uPawulos wayemtyelele malunga namaxesha angama-30 kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo. Wafa ngo-19 Oktobha 1943 eneminyaka engama-78 waza wangcwatyelwa ingcwaba eliqhelekileyo emangcwabeni eMontfavet.

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Ubume beCamille Claudel

Ubungqina bukaCamille Claudel ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe

UCamille wayenomdla kakhulu njengomculi ebomini bakhe kwaye emva koko. U-Octave Mirabeau (1848-1917), intatheli kunye nomgxeki wobugcisa wachaza ngaye njengengqondo yexesha elithi 'Ukuvukela ubunzima: ibhinqa lobuchule'.

Imibukiso yomsebenzi kaRodin noClaudel

Ngomnyaka we-1951 umntakwabo uPaul Claudel wahlela umboniso womsebenzi wakhe eMusée Rodin eParis, elandelwa umboniso omkhulu ngo-1984 kwaye ngo-2008 iMyuziyam (enomsebenzi wakhe wokubonakalisa isigxina ngokusisigxina) imisebenzi eqhubekayo (iphelele 90).

Kwakukho imiboniso yomsebenzi kaRodin noClaudel eQuebec City eCanada naseDetroit, eMichigan ngo-2005.

Ngowe-1988 ifilimu yobomi bakhe noRodin wabiza uCamille Claudel eneenkwenkwezi uGerard Depardieu njengoRodin no-Isabelle Adjani njengoCamille. Ifilimu yawina amanqaku ahlukeneyo kwaye u-Isabelle Adjani wathola umvuzo we-Best Actress kwi-Berlin International Film Festival ngo-1989. Ifilimu yesibini, uCamille Claudel 1915 , yaveliswa ngo-2013 kunye noJuliet Binoche.

Kukho iintsebenzo kunye nemidlalo ephathelele uCamille Claudel, kubandakanywa ne-ballet uRolin ngo-Boris Eifman owaye waqala eSt-Petersburg eRashiya ngo-2011.

U Auguste Rodin

Ngokuqinisekileyo abantu abaninzi bayazi ngeCamille Claudel ngoRudin, kodwa kuya kuba ninzi malunga nomncedi wakhe kunye nomthandi wakhe ngonyaka we-2017 we-Century year of death of Rodin. AmaFrentshi abasebenzisa unyaka ukubonisa imiba engaziwayo emisebenzini yomculi. Umboniso waseRudin kwiGalamente eParis, ngoMatshi 22 ukuya kuJulayi 31 uya kugxininisa uRodin njengenguvulindlela. Ifilimu kaJacques Doillon i- Rodin kunye noVincent Lindon kwindima yesicatshulwa kunye ne-Izia Hegelin iCamille Claudel iphuma ngoMeyi 2017. Iimyuziyam eziyi-100 emhlabeni jikelele zibonisa imisebenzi kaRodin.

Khangela imicimbi yekhulu lehlabathi kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.

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Ulwazi olusebenzayo

Musée Camille Claudel
10, rue Gustave Flaubert
10400 iNoget-sur-Seine
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 3 25 24 76 34

Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-museum yeeyure ezikhoyo kunye nexabiso.

Isikhokelo soMsindo : Isikhokelo somsindo sifakiwe kwixabiso lokungena kwaye sinamazwana ngesiFrentshi, isiNgesi okanye isiJamani, ngoko ukhethe oku ngasemnyango.

Indlela yokufikelela kwi-Nogent-sur-Seine

Thatha isitima ukusuka eParis Est ukuya eNogent-sur-Seine kwisitimela esiya eTroyes kwaye siphele eLangres . Uhambo luthatha imizuzu engama-57 kwaye kukho ukuhamba rhoqo rhoqo ukuya kwindlela elula ngosuku. Ukusuka kwisikhululo sesitimela e-Nogent-sur-Seine, uwela ibhuloho ukuya edolophini uze ulandele imiqondiso kwi-Musée Camille Claudel (malunga nemizuzu engama-6).

Nogent-sur-Seine

I-Nogent yidolophu encinane kakhulu; musa ukucinywa ngokufika kwakho kwisiteshini sezitroli kunye nezakhiwo zayo zorhwebo! I dolophu inxulumene noGustave Flaubert obeka inxalenye yerveli yakhe yezemfundo kwi-Sentimental Education apha. Kukho iFlaubert ihamba ngeedolophu, idlulile kwizakhiwo ezinqamlezileyo, kunye naphakathi

Yidla kwiCafé de Bellevue ephakathi kwebhuloho ngaphaya komlambo endleleni ukusuka kwisikhululo ukuya kumyuziyam.