KuDkt. Martin Luther King's Footsteps

01 ngo-06

Ilungelo lamalungelo oluntu: uMartin Luther King, Jr.

UMartin Luther King, uJr. wayengumfundisi webhaptist kunye nenkokeli yokunyuswa kwamalungelo abantu eMelika phakathi neminyaka ye-1950 neye-1960. Ngenxa yokungathobeli komntu, uhlobo lokubhikisha uKumkani olwamkelwa nguGandhi, uMartin Luther King wancedisa ukuphelisa ulwahlulo lobuhlanga eMelika.

Ukuzukisa ubomi bukaDkt. King, uMartin Luther King, Jr. Usuku ugujwa e-US ngoMsombuluko wesithathu kaJanuwari unyaka ngamnye.

Ukuqonda ubomi bukaDkt. King, ezi zilandelayo ziindawo eziye zathinteka kakhulu ngelifa lakhe.

Atlanta, Georgia
Alabama
EWashington, DC
Memphis, eTennessee

Qaphela ukuba eli nqaku lichaphazela nje iinkalo ezimbalwa zobomi bukaDkt. Isikhokelo soMlando weMerika sinomfanekiso opheleleyo ngakumbi kuMartin Luther King, Jr.

02 we-06

Iindawo zokukhunjulwa koBomi bukaDkt Martin Luther King, Jr. - Atlanta

Inkokheli yamaLungelo aseMelika aseMerika uMartin Luther King, Jr., wazalwa ngoJanuwari 15, 1929, e-Atlanta, eGeorgia. UDkt. King wafunda ngezifundo kunye namabali obuKristu evela kuyise, uMfundisi uMartin Luther King, uSr .; usapho; kunye namalungu enkolo kunye nabo kwi-Ebenezer Baptist Church. UKumkani wayeza kushumayela e-Ebenezer Baptist Church ngexesha lokuba ngumfundisi kunye noyise. UKumkani wabanika ezinye iintetho ezidumileyo ebandleni.

Abavakatyeleli base-Atlanta banokutyelela ikhaya likaMartin Luther King lokufumana umntwana (ukufikelela okulinganiselwe), i-Ebenezer Baptist Church kunye nokuhlala kokugqibela kukaDkt King nomkakhe, uKoretta Scott King, zonke ezo ziyingxenye kaMartin Luther King Jr. National Indawo yeMbali egcinwe yiNational Park Service. Ukuze isingeniso esicacileyo kwimisebenzi yoluntu ephakanyiswe nguDkt. King, tyelela uMartin Luther King Jr. Centre for Nonviolent Social Change. Isixeko sase-Atlanta sidibanisa noDkt. King kwisikhumulo sezindiza. Unokufumana ukufakela encinci, ukufakela ngokusisigxina ngobomi be-MLK, Jr. kwisiganeko E se-Atlanta eHartsfield-Jackson Airport .

• UMartin Luther King, uSr. National Historic Site
• UMartin Luther King Jr. Isiko soTshintsho lweNtlalo engaphelelekanga

Qaphela ukuba eli nqaku lichaphazela nje iinkalo ezimbalwa zobomi bukaDkt. Isikhokelo seMbali kwiMbali yaseMerika sinomfanekiso obanzi ngakumbi kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

03 we-06

Iindawo zokukhunjulwa koBomi bukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Alabama

Umbuso waseAlabama ubalulekile kwimpilo kaMartin Luther King ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. UDkt. King wadibana waza watshata nomfazi wakhe uCoretta Scott King e-Alabama. Bahlala kwi-capital, eMontgomery, apho waba ngumfundisi weCawa ye-Dexter Avenue Baptist Church ngo-1954. Intshumayelo kaDkt King evela kwi-pulppit ye-Dexter Avenue yamenza ukuba ibe yinto ephakamileyo ekunyuseni kwamalungelo oluntu. Ukusuka epulpiti yecawa yeDeterter Avenue, uKumkani wanceda ukulungiselela iMontgomery Bus Boycott ngo-1955, intlangano eyenziwa ngenxa yokwenqaba iRosa Parks ukunikela isihlalo sakhe kumgibeli omhlophe kwisixeko seMontgomery. Ukuhlaselwa kweentsuku ezingama-385 kwaphumela ekupheleni kokucwasana ngokobuhlanga kwiibhasi zeMontgomery.

UDkt. King wayesebenza kwisixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Alabama, eBirmingham. Ngentwasahlobo ka-1963, uDkt. King kunye nabalingani bakhe kwiNgqungquthela yobuKhokeli be-Christian Southern (SCLC), inhlangano ayincede ekufumaneni ngo-1957, yahoxisa umkhankaso ongenamdla eBirmingham ukuphelisa iMicrosoft Jim Crow Laws. UDkt King kunye nemizamo yeCSCLC yanceda ekupheliseni ukucwasana ngokobuhlanga kwiindawo zaseburhulumenteni eBirmingham, ekhokelela indlela eya ku-Jim Crow Laws kumzantsi ukunyuka kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo.

Mhlawumbi izenzo zikaMartin Luther King ezaziwa kakhulu e-Alabama zazikho iindlela ezintathu ezikhokela ukusuka kuSelma ukuya eMontgomery ngo-1965 ukukhusela amalungelo okuvota kwabamnyama baseMerika. Amanqaku amabini okuqala adibana nodlova. Umkhweli wokuqala, owawubanjwe ngoMatshi 7, 1965, wabizwa ngokuthi "iCawa yegazi" emva kokuhlaselwa kwamapolisa angama-600 kunye namaqela e-billy kunye ne-gas gas. Uhambo lwesibini, ngo-Matshi 9, lubone ngaphezu kwe-2,500 ukuhlangabezana nokumelana emva kokuwela iSelma sika-Edmund Pettus Bridge. Kwiveki ehamba phambili, iNkundla yeSithili seSithili iGrithani uNgqongqoshe uJohnsonson uthe isigwebo sokuba uMartin Luther King, Jr kunye nabanye abaqhankqalazi bakhe banelungelo lokubhikisha phantsi koLungiso lokuqala loMthetho-siseko. Ngomhla ka-16 Matshi, uKumkani kunye namanye amavolontiya amalungelo amalungelo okuvota aqala ukuhamba ukusuka eSelma ukuya eMontgomery kunye nokukhuselwa kwama-2,000 ase-US Army Army kunye nama-1,900 amalungu e-Alabama National Guard. Umkhonto wagqitywa eMontgomery ngo-Matshi 24, 1965. Namhlanje, uSelma ukuya eMontgomery ngoMatshi ukhankanywe njengeSelma ukuya eMontgomery National Historic Trail.

• UDexter Avenue King Memorial Baptist Church eMontgomery, AL

Qaphela ukuba eli nqaku lichaphazela nje iinkalo ezimbalwa zobomi bukaDkt. Isikhokelo seMbali kwiMbali yaseMerika sinomfanekiso obanzi ngakumbi kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

04 we-06

Iindawo zokukhunjulwa koBomi bukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Washington, DC

Intetho kaMartin Luther King, intetho ehloniphekileyo yeJr.-ngokwenene, enye yeentetho ezidumileyo kwimbali yaseMelika - yiyo "Ndineliphupha" inkulumo, awayeyikhulula kumanyathelo eSikhumbuzo saseLincoln eWashington, DC, Ngo-Agasti 28, 1963, njengenxalenye yoMatshi kuWashington.

Inqaku elidumileyo likaDkt. King "Ndiliphupha" intetho:

Ndiliphupha ngelinye ilanga olu hlanga luya kuvuka luze luchaze intsingiselo yentsholongwane yalo: "Siyazibamba ezi nyaniso ukuba zibonakalise, ukuba bonke abantu badalwa bilingana."

Ndiliphupha ngelinye ilanga kwiintaba ezibomvu zaseGeorgia, oonyana bekhoboka langaphambili kunye noonyana babengabaphathi bekhoboka baya kuba nako ukuhlala phantsi ndawonye etafileni lobuzalwana.

Ndiliphupha ngelinye ilanga kwanelizwe laseMississippi, i-state eguguzelayo ngokushisa kokungabikho kokusesikweni, eguguzelayo ngentswelo yokucinezelwa, iya kutshintshwa ibe yi-oasis yenkululeko kunye nobulungisa.

Ndinephupha lokuba abantwana bam abancinane bahlale olunye uhlanga kwilizwe apho abayi kugwetywa ngombala wesikhumba sabo kodwa ngomxholo wabo.

Ndiliphupha namhlanje!

Amakhulu amawaka wabemi, yonke imibala kunye nezimfundiso, waya kuMatshi kuWashington waza wambona uDkt. King unikela intetho yakhe kwiSikhumbuzo saseLincoln. Oku kwakukuguqulwa okukhulu kwiNkcubeko yamaLungelo oLuntu kunye noKumkani ongeyintetho kwiqela leenkokheli zaseMerika.

Ukukhunjulwa kwefa likaDkt. King, iWashington DC yanikezela isikhumbuzo kuye ngo-2011. UMartin Luther King, Jr. iSikhumbuzo seSizwe kuzwelonke kwiMall. Yisikhumbuzo sokuqala kwi-National Mall kumntu ongengumongameli kunye noDkt King ngowokuqala waseMerika waseMnyama ukukhunjulwa nge-solo memorial kwi-Mall.

Qaphela ukuba eli nqaku lichaphazela nje iinkalo ezimbalwa zobomi bukaDkt. Isikhokelo seMbali kwiMbali yaseMerika sinomfanekiso obanzi ngakumbi kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

05 ka 06

Iindawo zokukhunjulwa koBomi bukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr.-Memphis

Ngo-Matshi ka-1968, uMartin Luther King, Jr., waya eMemphis, eTennessee, ukuncedisa abasebenzi base- Ngalesi xesha, uKumkani wayengumfanekiso wesizwe, kwaye inxaxheba yoluNtu lwaMaLungelo oLuntu lwaye lwaqala ukuba li-13 ubudala. Nangona kunjalo, uDkt. King wayexhatshazwa imihla ngemihla kwaye ufumana iintsongelo zokufa rhoqo kwiimhlophe zaseMerika ezingenakuvuyela ulwalathiso lwentlangano yamalungelo oluntu.

UKumkani wenza inkulumo evukisayo kwintlanganiso yabasebenzi bokucoceka ngo-Apreli 3, 1968. Le dilesi, ekubhekiselwe kuyo ngokuthi "Ndiye Ngena eNtabeni" intetho, yakuthetha ngobunzima nobudlova kwindlela eya kubandlululo lobuhlanga kwaye iqulethe iindinyana elalifanekisela ukubulawa kukaDkt. King ngalolu suku:

Sineentsuku ezinzima ezizayo. Kodwa ayinandaba nam ngoku. Ngenxa yokuba ndiye kwintaba. Andinangxaki. Njengomntu, ndingathanda ukuphila-ubomi obude; ixesha elide linendawo yalo. Kodwa andikhathalele ngoku ngoku. Ndifuna nje ukwenza intando kaThixo. Kwaye wandivumela ukuba ndenyukele entabeni. Kwaye ndikhangele. Kwaye ndabona iLizwe Lesithembiso. Ndingaze ndifike khona nawe. Kodwa ndifuna ukuba wazi ngobusuku namhlanje, ukuba thina, njengabantu, siya kufumana kwiLizwe Lesithembiso. Ngoko ndivuya, namhlanje. Andikhathazeki nantoni na. Andiyikwesaba umntu. Amehlo ami abone ubuqaqawuli bokuza kweNkosi.

Ngo-Ephreli 4, 1968, njengoko wayemi ngaphandle kwegumbi 306 leLorraine Motel, uDkt Martin Luther King, Jr., wadutshulwa. Ngeyure, uKumkani waxelwa ukuba wafa. Ekuvukeni kokubulawa, umninimzi weLorraine Motel wagcina igumbi le-306 njenge-shrine kuDkt. King. Namhlanje, iLorraine Motel inezindlu zoLondolozo lweMalungelo oLuntu, olubandakanya imiboniso malunga noBukumkani bukaKumkani kunye nokubulawa.

Qaphela ukuba eli nqaku lichaphazela nje iinkalo ezimbalwa zobomi bukaDkt. Isikhokelo seMbali kwiMbali yaseMerika sinomfanekiso obanzi ngakumbi kuMartin Luther King, Jr ..

06 we-06

Iindawo zokukhunjulwa koBomi bukaDkt. Martin Luther King, Jr.-Philadelphia

UFiladelphi uhloniphe ubomi bukaMartin Luther King Jr iminyaka engaphezu kwe-22 ngoku ngokuhlanganisa abantu abangaphezu kwama-140,000 ngosuku lokuzithandela kunye neminye imisebenzi, efana ne-Philadelphia Orchestra yamahhala kaMartin Luther King Jr. Tribute Concert kunye nemithendeleko kwinani lwemyuziyam kwiSixeko soMzalwana woLuthando. I-Greater Philadelphia yoMnyaka kaMartin Luther King Jr. Usuku lweNkonzo luyenzeka kulo nyaka ngoJanuwari 16, 2017. Isiganeko somhla senzeke kwiSizwe soMgaqo-siseko weSizwe. Imali yokungena kwemali eyi-5, uza kufumana imisebenzi efana nokufunda okubukhoma kaKumkani "Ndineliphupha" inkulumo, kwaye unakho ukunikela ngeencwadi kunye nezixhobo zesikolo kubantu abanesidingo. Ukubhalisa kwiprojekthi yoluntu, njengokwenza ukutya kwiindawo ezingenamakhaya okanye ukwenza iprojekthi yokucoca ngaphandle, ubhalise apha.