Iilwimi ezithethwa eScandinavia zibizwa ngeelwimi zaseNyakatho zaseJamani kwaye ziquka isiDanish , iSweden , isiNorway , isi-Icelandic , isiFerbia. Ezi ilwimi zihlelwe ngokubanzi kwi-East- (isiDanish, isiSweden) kunye neNtshona-Scandinavia (isiNorway, isi-Icelandic). IsiFinnish singowomndeni wolwimi lwaseFinnno -Ugric. Kwakhona, khangela iincwadi ezilungileyo zeScandinavia.
Danish
IsiDanishi lulimi lwaseNyakatho yeJamani, kwisebe elifanayo lomthi wasekhaya wase-Indo-Yurophu njengo-Icelandic, isiFerbia, isiNorway nesiSweden.
Kukho abangaphezu kwezi-5 292,000 izivakalisi! IsiDanish yilwimi olusemthethweni lwaseburhulumenteni yaseDenmark kunye nolwimi lwesibini olusemthethweni lwaseburhulumenteni lweeFaroe (kunye neFaroese) kunye neGreenland (kunye neGreenlandic). IsiDanishi nayo iyaqatshelwa kwimida engumda weJamani.
IsiDanishi isebenzisa iilwimi zeLatin kunye ne æ, ø, å. Kutheni ungafundi amagama ambalwa asetyenzisiweyo aseDanish kunye namazwi abahambi ?
Norwegian
Ngokumalunga ne-Icelandic ne-Faroese, isiNorway ixhomekeke kwisebe elisenyakatho laseJamani lomndeni wase-Indo-European. Kuthetha ngo-approx. 5,000,000. IsiNorwegian nesiSweden ziphakathi kweelwimi ezimbalwa zeYurophu, elineelwimi apho ithoni kwisibilabini sesibini amagama afanayo angatshintsha intsingiselo yazo. IsiNorway sivame ukuqonda kwiDenmark naseSweden, kwakhona.
Isebenzisa ilfabhethi yesiLatin kunye æ, ø, å. Makhe sijonge amagama aseNorway asetyenzisayo kunye namaqhosha abahambi !
Swedish
IsiSweden sifana kakhulu nesiDanish nesiNorway, nezinye iilwimi zaseNyakatho zesiJamani. Kukho ubuncinane izigidi ezi-9 zezivakalisi zesiSwidi. IsiSwidi isizwe sikazwelonke saseSweden, kunye neelwimi ezimbini zesizwe zaseFinland.
IsiSwidi zisebenzisa i-Latin alphabet kunye å, ä, ö. Kwimbali, iilfabhethi zesiSwidi zasebenzisa i-þ, æ, ø.
Makhe sifunde ambalwa amagama aseSweden asebenzisekayo kunye namagama abahambahambayo .
Iceland
Isi-Icelandic nolwimi luyinxalenye yeelwimi zaseNyakatho zaseJamani kwaye luhlobene nesiSweden, isiNorway, isiDanish / isiFerishi. Ngelishwa, kukho izikhulumi ezingama-290,000 kuphela namhlanje. Isi-Icelandic ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwase-Iceland.
Isi-Icelandic isebenzisa iilwimi zeLatin, kunye ne-Þ, ð, æ, á, e, í, ó, ú ne-ö. Uza kufumana lula amagama ase-Icelandic kunye neziseko zeelwimi kwinqaku elifanelekileyo Amagama ase- Iceland asetyenziswayo kunye nemigca yabalingisi .
Finnish
IsiFinnish enye yeelwimi zaseburhulumenteni zaseFinland (isiSweden enye). IsiFinnish sinolwimi oluncinane lwaseburhulumenteni eSweden naseNorway apho izivakalisi ezininzi zaseFinnish zihlala khona.
Iilfabhethi zesiFinnish zisebenzisa i-Latin alphabet kunye ne-Ä, Ö. Qaphela ukuba isiFinnish sahlula phakathi "kolwimi oluqhelekileyo" (isiFinnish esisemthethweni kwiimidiya kunye nezopolitiko} kunye "nolwimi oluthethiweyo" (lusetshenziselwa yonke indawo.) Hamba ufunde amagama ambalwa asetyenziswayo aseFinland namazwi abahambi !