Semana Santa Traditions
Semana Santa (Iveki eNgcwele ngesiNgesi) yiveki ekhokelela kwiPasika. Le yeholide ebaluleke kakhulu e-Mexico. Imibhiyozo yenkolo ihamba phambili, kodwa, ekubeni izikolo zaseMexico zineeveki ezimbini zeeholide ngeli xesha (iveki kaSemana Santa, kunye neveki elandelayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiSemana de Pascua, oku kuthetha "iVeki yePasika"), Kwakhona nexesha apho iintsapho zaseMexico ziza kubhankini kunye nezokhenketho.
Imihla kaSomana Santa:
I-Semana Santa iphuma kwiSonto lePalm ( iDomingo de Ramos ) ukuya kwiCawa yePasika ( iDomingo de Pascua ), kodwa kuba abafundi (kunye nabanye abasebenzi) banandipha ikhefu leveki ezimbini ngeli xesha, iveki epheleleyo ehamba phambili ngePasika kunye neveki elandelayo ibandakanya iholide yeSemana Santa. Umhla we-Easter utshintsho unyaka unyaka. Umhla ubalwa ngokusekelwe kwimijikelezo yenyanga kunye ne-spring equinox, ngePasika ewela ngeCawa yokuqala emva kokuqala kwenyanga ezayo okanye emva kwe-equinox. Ukwenza kube lula, nantsi imihla yePasika kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo:
- 2018-Matshi 26 ukuya ku-Ephreli 1
- 2019 - Epreli 14 ukuya ku-21
- 2020 - Epreli 5 ukuya ku-12
- 2021 - ngoMatshi 29 ukuya ku-Ephreli 4
- 2022 - Epreli 10 ukuya ku-17
Ukuhamba Ngeveki Eyingcwele:
Ekubeni izikolo zaseMexico zinamaxesha eveki ezimbini zeeveki ngeli xesha, oku kuphumelela ukuphuka kwabaseMexico. Oku kuya kuba yithuba elibi kakhulu nelona libi kakhulu kulo lonke ilizwe, okwenza ulwandle lube ngumatshini kulabo abafuna ukuphepha kwizitrato zedolophu ezishushu.
Ngoko ukuba uceba ukuhamba eMexico ngeli xesha, zilungele izihlwele kwiindawo ezikulo kunye nakwiindawo zokuhenketha, kwaye wenze ihotele kunye nokuhamba ngokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwangaphambili.
Imibhiyozo yenkolo:
Imikhosi yonqulo kaSemana Santa ayifaki isitulo sokubuyela ngaselwandle, kodwa ke. Iinkqubo kunye nomdla wokudlala ziyenzeka lonke ilizwe, nangona iindawo ezahlukileyo zibhiyozelwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye noluntu oluthile lunemibhiyozo eninzi.
Phakathi kwezi ndawo apho iVeki eNgcwele iguguzelwa enkulu yi- Taxco , ePátzcuaro, e- Oaxaca naseSan Cristobal de las Casas.
Iintsuku zokugqibela zikaYesu zikhutshwa kwimimiselo eyenzeka ngeveki.
NgeSonto lePalm - iDomingo de Ramos
NgeCawa ngaphambi kwePasika, eyaziwa njengeSonto lePalm, ukufika kukaYesu eYerusalem kukukhunjulwa. Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile uYesu wenyuka waya eYerusalem kwi-esile kunye nabantu bezitrato babebeka amagatsha esundu kwindlela yakhe. Kwiidolophu ezininzi nakwiidolophane zaseMexico kulo nyaka zikhona iinkqubo ezibonakalisa ukunqoba kukaYesu, kunye neentendelezo eziboshwe zithengiswa ngaphandle kwecawa.
Maundy ngoLwesine - uJueves Santo
ILwesine yeVeki eNgcwele libizwa ngokuba nguMaundy ngoLwesine okanye ngeLwesine uLwesine. Lo mhla ukhumbula ukuhlamba kweenyawo zabapostile, isidlo sokugqibela kunye nokuboshwa kukaYesu eGetsemane. Ezinye izithethe zaseMexico zakwaMaundy ngoLwesine ziquka ukutyelela iicawa ezisixhenxe ukuba zikhumbule ukugada abapostile bahlala ensimini xa uYesu ethandaza ngaphambi kokuba abanjwe, amanyathelo okuhlamba iinyawo kunye neNkundla yeMisa kunye noMdlelane oyiNgcwele.
ULwesihlanu olungileyo - UViernes Santo
ULwesihlanu olungileyo ukhumbula ukubethelwa kukaKristu. Ngaloo mini kukho iinkqubo zonqulo ezinzulu apho izifanekiselo zikaKristu kunye neNtombikazi kaMariya ziqhutyelwa kwidolophu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo abathathi-nxaxheba bale migudu bembatha kwiingubo zokuvusa ixesha likaYesu. Imidlalo yokunyusa, ukuphindaphinda okuphawulekayo kokubethelelwa kukaKristu, kuboniswa kwiindawo ezininzi. Inkulu kakhulu eyenzeka kwiIztapalapa, ngasezantsi eMexico City , apho abantu abangaphezu kwesigidi baqokelela minyaka yonke nge- Via Crucis .
UMgqibelo Ongcwele - Sabado de Gloria
Kwezinye iindawo kukho isiqhelo sokutshisa uYudas ngo-effigy ngenxa yokungcatsha kukaYesu, ngoku oku kube yinto evuyisayo. Iibhodi zekhadibhodi okanye iphepha le-mache zakhiwa, ngamanye amaxesha zibandakanya i-firecrackers, ize zitshise. Ngokuqhelekileyo izibalo zikaYudas zenziwa ukuba zibukeke njengoSathana, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha zenziwe zibe zifana nezombusazwe.
NgeCawa yePasika - iDomingo de Pascua
Awuyi kubakho naluphi na ukukhankanywa ngamaqanda e-Easter okanye ama-chocolate kwiSonto lePasika eMexico.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ngumhla xa abantu beya kwiMisibhiyo kwaye bhiyozela ngoxolo kunye neentsapho zabo, nangona kwezinye iindawo kukho imithendeleko ngemitshini yomlilo, kunye neendlela zokuzonwabisa kunye nomculo nokudanisa.
Iindawo ezigqibeleleyo zokugubha iPasika eMexico:
I-Easter ibhiyozelwa kulo lonke ilizwe, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubona imikhosi enomdla neyodwa yaseMexico, nantsi iindawo ezilungileyo zokutyelela ukubonela izithethe zendawo:
- I-Cholula, i-Puebla: Kule dolophu encinane ngaphandle kwePuebla, umgangatho wesango leedolophu uhlotshiswe ngamapapestries ayenziwe ngehlabathi kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Umqhubi omkhulu kunye nabantu abathwele amanani enkolo benza indlela yabo ecaleni kwesikwere, behamba phezu kwendwangu kunye nokubhubhisa njengoko behamba.
- I-Oaxaca: NgoLwesihlanu oMnandi, umoya othulileyo uhamba ngendlela yezitalato zedolophu, abaninzi abathathi-nxaxheba bathwala amanani enkolo kwaye abanye banxiba ii-hood ezicacileyo. Ezi zikhuni ziyakunikhumbuza iKu Klux Klan, kodwa empeleni zandulela i-klan kwaye zivela eSpain. Iihood zimelela ukuguquka kwezithwele ngenxa yezono zabo.
- I-San Miguel de Allende, i-Guanajuato : NgoLwesihlanu oLungileyo, abantu basekhaya bafaka iingcingo ze-firecrackers malunga namanani ayenziwe ephepheni elibizwa ngokuba yiJudas, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo abamele abantu bezopolitiko okanye ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo neziphikisanayo. Abaqhekezi bomlilo baqeshwe kwaye izihlwele zabantu zijongwa nombukiso wamaphepha e-paper mache.
- I sixeko saseMexico: I dolophu yaseIztapalapa, ngaphandle kweMexico City, yindawo yomnye wezinto eziphambili zePassion Plays. Abathathi-nxaxheba bathatha umdlalo ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye bachithe iinyanga ezilungiselela ukuthatha iimbopheleleko zikaYesu, iNtombikazi kaMariya, amasosha aseRoma kunye nokunye, Esixekweni esifanelekileyo, isithuthi sincitshiswa kwaye i-vibe ibuyele emva kweeveki ezimbini ze-Semana Santa ukuphuka kunanoma yimuphi omnye unyaka uninzi lwabantu basezidolophini beyekela umzi ukuhamba, okwenza oku kube yithuba elifanelekileyo lokuzonwabisa kwisixeko ngaphandle kwezihlwele ..