Ngokungafaniyo nemizi eminingi e-China kunye neembali ezide kunye neendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo, umlando waseShailand ufutshane. AmaBritani avula imvume eShanghai emva kokuqala kweMfazwe ye-Opium kunye nokutshabalalisa ukuguqukela kwe-Shanghai. Emva kwidolophana encinci yokuloba ekupheleni komlambo oMdaka waseHuang Pu, uye waba ngenye yezixeko zehlabathi zanamhlanje nezonaxubileyo.
Shanghai ngowe-1842
Ngowe-1842, iBritish yasungula "umrhumo" ngeendlela zokunyanzeliswa kunye neQing Dynasty emva kokuba iChina ilahlekelwe yi-Opium War yokuqala.
Iimvume zalawulwa lizwe elihlala kwaye zazingenakufunyanwa ngumthetho waseTshayina. AmaFrentshi, amaMerika kunye namaJapan ngokukhawuleza alandela iBritani ekumiseni imimandla eShanghai.
Ama-1930 eShanghai
Ngama-1930, i-Shanghai yaba yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu e-Asia kwaye iifayile ezinkulu zezohwebo kunye neebhanki zehlabathi zakha indlu kunye ne-Bund . Itiye yaseYurophu kunye namaMerika, i-silika kunye nokungalingani kwamanye amazwe okungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwahlawulwa ngokuthengisa ama-opium angaphantsi kwamaNdiya.
IShayinsi ngeli xesha liye laba lizixeko zanamhlanje e-Asia - i-Astor House Hotel ine-bulb yokuqala yokukhanya yombane. Kwaye kwaziwa ngokuba yinto enobunono kakhulu njengama-opium dens, izindlu ezigulayo kunye nokukhululeka kokuphunyuka komthetho. Akukho visa okanye iipassports zafuneka xa zifika kwaye iShailand kungekudala yaba yintlonelo njengengxowankulu yefowuni.
I-Shanghai kwiminyaka eyiPhambi kweMfazwe
Kwiminyaka ekhokelela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, iShanghai yaba yindawo yamaYuda asabela kwiYurophu elawulwa yiNazi.
Kwamanye amazwe amaninzi avala iingcango zabo kubafuduki bekhokela kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, abaphambukeli abangama-20,000 abangamaYuda bafumana indawo yokukhusela eShanghai baze badala ukuhlala kwindawo enqabileyo kwisithili saseHankou , enyakatho yeBund.
Shanghai ngowe-1937
AmaJapan ahlasela iShanghai ngowe-1937 waza waqhankqalaza loo mzi.
Abaphambukeli ababengenako, baphuma emanzini okanye baqhutywe kwiinkampu zaseJapan ngaphandle kwesixeko. (Imbonakalo eyaziwayo yile ngu-Steven Spielberg yoBukhosi beSizwe ehamba phambili nomKristu osemncinci uBale.) AmaYuda aseShailand ayavunyelwe ukuba ashiye i-Honkou District settlement eyayiba yi-ghetto yamaYuda kodwa ngaphandle kokugqitywa kweJamani yaseJamani (amaJapan ayebambisana EJamani kodwa akazange abe neengcamango ezifanayo kwiqela).
Ngelo xesha, iJapan ilawulwa yiShayin kunye nenxweme enkulu yeChina ukuya empuma kwaze kwahlulwa kwizandla zamandla ahlangeneyo ngo-1945.
Shanghai ngowe-1943
Oorhulumenteni abambeneyo baye bayeka iShanghai ngexesha leMfazwe baza batyikitya indawo yabo ukuya eChiang Kai-Shek kunye noRhulumente waseKuomintang owawufudula wanyusa ikomkhulu lawo esuka eShanghai ukuya eKinming. Ixesha langaphambili lokunikezelwa kwamanye amazwe laphela ngokusemthethweni ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II.
Shanghai ngowe-1949
Ngo-1949, ii-Communists zaseMao zatshutshise urhulumente we-KMT kaChiang Kai-Shek (owathi, wabaleka eTaiwan). Uninzi lwasemzini luye lwashiya iShailand kwaye ilizwe lamaKhomanisi lakwaTshayina lilawula lo mzi kunye nawo onke amashishini angaphambili ayebanjwe ngasese. Amashishini athathwe ngowe-1976 phantsi kweCultural Revolution (1966-76) njengamakhulu amabini abantu baseYanghain bathunyelwa kwiindawo zasemaphandleni kulo lonke elaseChina.
Shanghai ngowe-1976
Ukufika komgaqo-mnyango ovulekile weDeng Xiaoping kwavumela ukuvuselelwa kwezorhwebo kwenzeka eShanghai.
Shanghai namhlanje
I-Shanghai ikhule ibe yimizi ephakamileyo kakhulu e-Asia kunye neziseko zenkcubeko kunye neenkonzo. Yesixeko esikhulu sesibini kwisixeko saseChina (emva kweChongqing) sinabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-23. Inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwi-yang kwi-yang ye-Beijing. Eyaziwa ngokuba yindawo yamandla ezoshishino kunye nezezimali, ayinayo i-finesse yenkcubeko yesixeko esikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, abantu baseShailand banqabisa isixeko sabo kwaye i-rivalry isala.
I-Shanghai iyindlu yeemyuziyam zobugcisa beemveli kunye neembali zemihla ngemihla , ithathwa ngurhulumente waseTshayina kwisihlalo sezezimali zelizwe kwaye ngoku unokuthi yindawo yase- Mainland yaseChina yeyokuqala kwi-Disneyland resort . I-Shanghai izinto ezininzi, kodwa akusekho ndawo encinci yokuloba.