01 ngo 05
Intshayelelo
Xu Jian / Photodisc Collection / Getty Izithombe Uhambo oluhambayo ngexesha lokutyelela eShanghai yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokubona isixeko-ulahlekelwa kakhulu xa ugibele ngebhasi kwaye ngaphandle kokuba unesikhokelo, mhlawumbi uhamba ngesakhiwo sembali kwaye ungayazi . Ukutyelela iindwendwe kunikezelwa ngamakhokhelo afana noMnu. Dvir Bar-Gal, amaYuda amaGugu abo ahambahamba ngeendwendwe ahamba kwiGhetto yangaphambili. Ezi zikhokelo zolwazi olunzulu malunga nembali yamaYuda yaseShanghai zenza ezo zihlandlo kufuneka zibone ukukhanga xa zihlala kwisixeko.
Enye yezahluko ezithandekayo kwiimbali ezithandekayo zeShayinti ibali lamaYuda esixeko. Ngama-1840, amaYuda ase-Iraq ayenayo inzuzo e-India ayenyusa eShanghai waza wabeka isiseko esithatha isixeko saseHuangpu saseRongpu ebuthongweni.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lemashumi mabini, amaYuda aseRussia abalekela ukulwa nobuhlanga, aqalisa abantu abasebenzayo abatsha baseHarbin kunye nakwezantsi eShawai. Ekugqibeleni, phakathi kowe-1937 no-1941, indawo evulekile yaseShanghai yavumela amaYuda angama-20,000 aseYurophu ukuba afune ukubalekela kwiJamani eJamani. Ngeli xesha, amaYuda amaninzi afunyanwa ngcwele eTshayina kunakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini.
KwakuseShanghai kwiNgingqi yaseHongkou ukuba amaYuda amaninzi aseRashiya ahlala khona kwaye kwakukho apha amaJapane, phantsi koxinzelelo lwabo abangamaNazi, ababenokungena "ababaleki abangabikhoyo" baseYurophu. Ngethuba besengaboshwa, amadoda angaphezu kwama-20,000, abafazi kunye nabantwana baxhomekeke kwiindawo ezihlala zikhulile kwaye zivalelwe ekushiyeni ngaphandle kwamaphepha afanelekileyo. Into ebeyayibizwa ngokuba yi "Little Vienna" ukuze iqela layo liphumelele laziwa ngokuba yiGhetto yamaYuda.
02 we 05
EHuoshan Park
thetaipanofhongkong / Flickr Esi sikhala esiluhlaza sihlala ngaphaya kwezindlu eziliqela ezinobungqina obuvela kuma-1920. Ngaphakathi nje esangweni lihlala kwisikhumbuzo kuphela kwiimbaleki zaseYurophu zaseYurophu. NgesiTshayina, isiNgesi, nesiHebhere, sisikhumbuzo esincinci ekubandezelekeni kwabo bantu abaye bafunyanwa emva kokufumana isiphephelo eShanghai.
Ekuhambeni kwakho kohambo, uya kufumana isifundo semfundo esicacileyo malunga nokufuduka eYurophu kunye namabali "kwiintlanga ezilungisa" kuquka nomlawuli waseJapan oseLithuania owanceda amaYuda amaninzi ukuba abaleke eJapan kunye neShawai kunye noDokotela. Ho, umlawuli waseTshayina owamkela amaxwebhu ngamawaka amaYuda avela eYurophu eseVienna.
03 we 05
Road Chushan
Sara Naumann Ngaphesheya kweHuoshan Road ukusuka epakini yiZhoushan Road, eyaziwa ngokuba yiChushan Road. Emva komda wezorhwebo we-Little Vienna, umzila waba udumo ngenxa yeenani leentsapho zamaYuda ezazigxininiswe nganye kwiiflethi. Maxa wambi ngezindlu 30 kwigumbi elinemibhede ebomvu kunye nabahluli beefestile, iintsapho zihlala kwezi meko kangangeminyaka ngaphambi kokuba i-US ikhulule i-Shanghai ngo-1945.
04 we 05
I-Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum / I-Ohel Moishe Synagogue
entolongweni / Flickr Ukumisa okulandelayo kwikhenketho yokuhamba kukuthatha kwi-Synagogue ye-Ohel Moishe. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona nokuvulwa kwakhona ngo-2008, kwintlanganiso yesinagoge kwakuyindawo yokunqula yamaYuda aseRussia ahlala kwindawo yakuloo ndawo ngo-1920s no-1930. Ngomnye weesinagogi ezimbini ezimileyo eShawai kodwa azinayo inkonzo zonqulo.
Le ndawo ifaka i-sikhungo yangaphambili kunye negalari encinane yezobugcisa kunye nevidiyo engeniswayo ecacisa encinci ngembali yamaYuda eShanghai.
05 we 05
Ngaphakathi kweNdlela
Sara Naumann Ukugqibela ukuyeka kwindlela yokutyelela phantsi kweyona mizila kunye nendlu encinci ngoku ihlala kwiintsapho zaseTshayina kodwa ehlala kumaYuda. Nangona iimeko zingabonakali ziphucule kakhulu abantu abasaphila kulezi ziflethi ezidibeneyo kwigumbi ngalinye, kungabi namanzi amaninzi, ukuqhuba amanzi kuphela ekhitshini kunye kunye neentsuku zeenyosi ukuzithenga ekuseni. Ubomi bekungenxa yamaYuda ayepakishwe kwiGhetto ngo-1941-45.