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Kutheni Kuthiwa iSixeko saseMontreal Underground So Confusing?
Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMontreal sisona sinxibelelwano esikhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, sakhula iikhilomitha ezili-33 (20.5 miles) ngaphantsi komgaqo-dolophu. U-Emmanuel Joly / Getty Izithombe Isixeko sakwaMontreal esingaphantsi komhlaba sisona sikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, inqanawa yokuhamba ngezinyawo ezihamba ngeekhilomitha ezingama-33 (20.5 miles) yedolophu yedolophu yedolophu.
Kwaye kuyinkathazo, inqabileyo yenkqantosi-yintlekele eyintuthuzelo xa iqhwa elibandayo ngaphandle , cinga ngabahamba ngeenyawo indlela enye yangaphakathi ukusuka kwinqanaba A ukuya kutsho B. Kodwa nabo abemi abahlala apha ubomi basalahleka kwiindawo ezithile Kwisixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMontreal. Ndingomnye wabo.
Ukudibanisa izitishi zezitolo, izitishi zedolophu, izitishi zezithuthi, ii-condos, iihotele , iiyunivesithi, izakhiwo zeofisi kunye ne -amphitheatre , isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sikhanda ngokutsha kodwa sinokuthungula . Ngoba? Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakungenalo ixesha, isicwangciso sobuchule kunye nokulungelelaniswa ngokubambisana.
Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba sabona iprojekthi yokuqala ye-tunnel yenzeke ngo-1962, ibeka isiteji sokunxibelelana ukuba inyuke ngaphezu kwexesha eligqibeleleyo kodwa lingalindelekanga elimashumi amahlanu ezandleni zabavelisi kunye nama-ajenda athathisanayo agqiba iiprojekthi zorhwebo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Kodwa kukho enye ibali ngaphezu kwexesha elimisiweyo. Njengoko umbhali uEmily Haines uchaza ukuba, isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba asikwazi kakuhle, ukuxhamla kwe-maze-kufana kubonakalisa ibhola e-mafutha ebomvu abachaphazelekayo abachaphazelekayo kufuneka baxhomeke ukuba baqhube iphrojekthi, okanye kwimeko apha, phantsi komhlaba:
"... kwiminyaka yokuqala yokuphuhliswa komzi ngaphantsi komhlaba ibonakaliswe ngongxoxo engxowankulu ngaphandle kwegunya eliphambili, linyanzelwa ngamagqwetha ammeli abamele abaphuhlisi, abaqeshi abaza kubakho kunye nabacwangcisi beprojekthi.
Ubunini bobuncinci bebunzima, kunye namalungelo alondolozwe njengolondolozo lweKhomishini yaseTransban Community Transit Commission, abanye balawulwa yimigangatho yabangasese kunye ntsalela ewela phantsi kwesixeko.
Kwezinye iimeko, iingxoxo zabonakala zinzima kangangokuba ukwabiwa kweetoni kwakhiwe ngokuphambuka okukhulu ukwenzela ukukhupha abantu abangabambisani. Okuhle kakhulu kwiprojekti kwakunqabile ubuchule obuninzi ngabaqeqeshi bokucwangcisa, abangenalo mzimba wemimiselo, umthetho, ilayisenisi ezikhethekileyo okanye iimpawu zembali zokubuyela emuva, ngoko le nkqubela yokwandiswa komhlaba yayisoloko ikhululekile kuyo yonke indawo apho Abadlali abanobudlova kunye nabadala bayakwazi ukuthatha iindwendwe ezinqamlekileyo ekhaya. "
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Ukuthenga ngaphantsi
Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMontreal ngokwenene sinye yezona zihamba ezinkulu zeentengiso kwihlabathi. Uyifunda apha kuqala, abantu. UBruce Yuanyue Bi / Getty Izithombe Ukuthengwa ngaphantsi kweMontreal: I-Mecca enkulu kakhulu yokuthengwa kwihlabathi?
Ukusuka e-Les Cours i-Mont-Royal ukuya kwi- Complexe Desjardins , umthengi wakho oqhelekileyo unokuphefumula ngokusasaza kwiindawo ezininzi zokuthengisa eziseMontreal ngaphandle kokungena kwi- metro okanye ukuphuma ngaphandle.
Kodwa kungathatha ixesha.
Isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMontreal sidibanisa abathengi ukuya kuyo yonke indawo ukusuka kwiivenkile ezili-1,600 ukuya kuma-2,000, kuxhomekeke kwimithombo yolwazi eboniswanga kwaye kunyaka idatha yahlanganiswa. Olu hlobo lufaniswa nenani leenqwelo zokugcina ezithe zafunyanwa phakathi kwezona zikhulu ezintlanzi ezinkulu kwihlabathi. Kwakhona ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabini kwiivenkile kwiWest Edmonton Mall, kwiziko lezentengiso ezinkulu eNyakatho Melika.
Ngamanye amazwi, isixeko esingaphantsi komhlaba saseMontreal sinye yezona ndawo zihamba phambili ezithengayo kwihlabathi.
Ngubani owaziyo?