Oslo (ebizwa ngokuba yiChristania ngo-1624-1878, kunye neKristiania ngo-1878-1924) yiNorway capital. I-Oslo yeso sixeko esikhulu kunawo wonke eNorway. Inani labantu base-Oslo limalunga nama-545,000, nangona kunjalo, iigidi eziyi-1.3 zihlala kwindawo enkulu kwisixeko sase-Oslo kwaye kukho abantu abayizigidi ezi-1.7 kulo lonke elase-Oslo Fjord.
Isixeko sasesisixeko sase-Oslo sisekuhlaleni kwaye kulula ukuyifumana ekupheleni kwe-Oslo Fjord ukusuka apho umzi ujikeleze zombini macala e-fjord njenge-horseshoe.
Isithuthi e-Oslo
Kulula ukuthola iinqwelo eziya e-Oslo-Gardermoen kwaye ukuba ungaphakathi eScandinavia sele sele kukho iindlela ezininzi zokufumana ukusuka kwisixeko ukuya kwisixeko. Inkqubo yokuthutha kawonkewonke e-Oslo ngokwayo ikhulu kakhulu, ifike ngexesha, kwaye ifikeleleke. Zonke izithuthi zikawonke-wonke e-Oslo zisebenza kwinqanaba leethikithi eliqhelekileyo, ukuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwamahhala ngaphakathi kweyure enye kunye netikiti eziqhelekileyo.
Indawo ye-Oslo kunye neMimoya
I-Oslo (iinqununu: 59 ° 56'N 10 ° 45'E) ifumaneka kwi-tip ye-Oslofjord. Kukho iziqithi ezingamashumi amane (!) Ngaphakathi kwesixeko kunye namachibi angama-343 e-Oslo.
I-Oslo iquka iipaki ezininzi ngeendawo ezininzi zokubona, ezinika uAslo indawo ephumayo, eluhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha i-wild moose ibonakala kwiindawo zasemaphandleni yase-Oslo ebusika. I-Oslo inesimo sezulu sase-hemiboreal kwaye iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo yilo:
- Ngo-Apreli-Meyi: 4.5 ukuya kwi-108 degrees Celsius (40F ukuya ku-51F)
- NgoJuni-Agasti: 15.2 ukuya kwi-16.4 degrees Celsius (60F ukuya ku-61,5F)
- NgoSeptemba-Oktobha: 6.3 ukuya ku-10.8 degrees Celsius (43,3F ukuya ku-51,4F)
- NgoNovemba-Matshi: 0.7 ukuya kwi -4.3 degrees Celsius (33F ukuya kwi-24F)
Isixeko sakwa-Oslo sisekupheleni kwe-Oslofjord apho i sixeko siphuma khona emantla nakumazantsi kumacala omabini e-fjord enika indawo yeso sixeko u-U.
Ummandla wase-Greater Oslo ubandakanya inani labantu abayizigidi ezi-1.3 kwixesha langoku kwaye likhula ngezinga elizinzileyo nabemi abavela kumazwe onke aseScandinavia nakumazwe amaninzi ehlabathini lonke, okwenza i-Oslo ibe yidolophu enkulu yeyona mibala kunye neenkcubeko. Nangona isibalo sabantu besixeko sincinane xa siqhathaniswa neentlanzi ezininzi zaseYurophu, lihlala kwindawo ephakamileyo yamahlathi, iintaba kunye namachibi. Ngokuqinisekileyo indawo ekuya kuyo apho ungayi kukulibala ukuzisa ikhamera yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unyaka wonyaka u tyelela.
Imbali yase-Oslo, eNorway
U-Oslo wasungulwa ngo-1050 nguHarold III. Ngekhulu le-14, i-Oslo yaba phantsi kolawulo lweLanseatic League. Emva komlilo omkhulu ngo-1624, umzi wabuye wakhiwa waza wabizwa ngokuba nguChristania (kamva uKristiania) kwada ngo-1925 xa igama lika-Oslo lagqitywa kwakhona. NgeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, i-Oslo yawa (ama-Apreli 9, 1940) kumaJamani, kwaye yayingumsebenzi kude kube yinto yokunikezelwa (ngoMeyi 1945) yamagutho aseJamani eNorway. Umasipala wase-Aker ogxininisayo wamanyaniswa kwi-Oslo ngo-1948.