01 ngo 04
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e Salvador, Brazil
Patricia Ribeiro Eyona ndawo ehlala kwindawo ephakamileyo e-Cidade Baixa (i-Lower Salvador), iNkosi eyiyo yeBonfim Church iyamkelekile kwiindawo ezihlala kuyo.
Ukukhangwa kwezotyelelo oludumileyo kuhamba ngexesha elixakekile ekubeni uSalvador wathola abavakhenkethi abangama-40 000 kwisigaba sokuqala seNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2014. Abanye babo babenokuba benze isifiso okanye amabini ngenxa yeqela labo.
Imbali yekhulu le-18 uSenhor Bom uYesu wenza uBonfim Sanctuary Sanctuary, ebizwa ngokuba yiNosso Senhor iBandla laseBonfim okanye iBandla laseBonfim kuphela liqala ngokholo kwimimangaliso. Efunyanwa kwisiqhwithi esinzima elwandle, umphathi wePortugal waseNorway uTodózio Rodrigues de Faria wathembisa ukuba ukuba uya kuphila, uza kuzisa umfanekiso ozinikele kuye eBrazil.
Ukususela ekubeni umfanekiselo womnqamlezo uKristu uhloniphekile kwisikhululo somthetheli waseSteúbal, ePortugal, wabekwa ebandleni elingaphakathi kwe-19 leminyaka, ibandla elaseChristal Knoll (iColina Sagrada) libe yindawo yokuhamba, zifunwa ngabantu abathembela imimangaliso. Igumbi ukuya ngasekunene le-nave ehlanganiswe ne-votos yangaphambili kunye nezobukhulu zesikhwama somfanekiso wesikhwama sombulelo ngenye yezinto ezibalaseleyo kweli bandla elikhangayo kwi style Rococo.
Ngomnyaka ka-1773, xa amakhoboka ayeyalelwe ukuba ahlambulule amanyathelo ecawa yokubhiyozela uBom uYesu ukwenza uBofim, iiSonto ezimbini emva kweEpiphany, isiko elitsha sazalwa. Ukuhlamba kweeNyathelo ( iLavagem i-Bonfim ), eyayibanjwe ngoLwesine lwesibini emva kweEpiphany, kukugqwesileyo kwe-Bahia syncretism, apho imikhosi ye-Afro-Brazilian ihlanganisana nezithethe zamaKatolika.
Ekubeni amakhoboka ayenqatshelwe ukungena kwii-candomblé rite, azigubungela njengemikhosi yamaKatolika kunye nokudibanisa noothixo babo kunye namaKatolika. Bom uYesu wenza uBoffim uhambelana no-Oxalá - orixá , okanye candomblé deity, ehambelana ngokudalileyo kunye nokudalwa kokuthula okuphelela ebomini, ezaliswe ngokufezekiswa - ukuphela okulungileyo, okanye i- bim fim .
Idilesi neeHora:
Praça Senhor u Bonfim
Bonfim
I-Salvador-BA Ifowuni: 55-71-3316-2196
Vula imihla ngemihla
Izihlandlo zamaMasa: Ngomhla wama-9 ekuseni no-5 ntambama, iTue-Thur ngo-7 ekuseni, ngo-8 ekuseni, ngo-10: 30 ekuseni nangama-5 ntambama, Ngo-6 ekuseni, ngo-7 ekuseni, ngo-9 ekuseni, ngo-11 ekuseni, ngo-3: Ngomhla wesi-5, ngo-Sat 7 ekuseni, ngo-8 ekuseni, ngo-10: 30 ekuseni nangama-5 ntambama, ngo-6 ekuseni, ngo-7: 30 ekuseni, ngo-9 ekuseni, ngo-11:Iifoto ezithathiweyo ngexesha lohambo lokusasazela eSalvador ngokumenywa nguBahuatursa. I-About.com ikholelwa ekudaluleni ngokugcwele zonke iingxabano zomdla. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe, jonga iNkqubo yethu yokuziphatha.
02 we 04
Ngathanda iibhanki kwiBandla laseBonfim
Patricia Ribeiro Iminqweno enqwenelekayo ekhonjiswe esangweni leBandla laseBonfim kwaye ithengiswa ngamabini phambi kwecawa ukuba iboshwe kwisikristal isisimboli esidumileyo seBahia, esinobugcisa obunemifanekiso kunye nemfashini-kodwa enye into ebonakalisa ukuvumelanisa kwe-Afro-Brazilian syncretism.
Eyokuqala eyenziwe ngekotoni kwaye ihlala ilinganisa iiyentimitha ezingama-47 ubude, nje ngeengalo ezilungileyo zesithixo sikaYesu Krestu esibingelelweni esiphambili secawa, iirebhoni zazigqoke entanyeni, ngamanye amaxesha zineentsimbi ezincinci, njengesibonakaliso sokubulela ubabalo olufunyenweyo.
, Njengoko baqala ukuveliswa ngokukhupha ngaphandle kwe-Bahia State (kungekhona ngokobude bokuqala), bathatha imibala ehambelana ne-orixás kwaye baba zifowuni ezinqwenelekayo, okanye nje enye yezikhumbuzo ezithandwa kakhulu ezivela eSalvador, ngokubhalwe igama elithi "Lembrança do Senhor uBonfim da Bahia "(i-lembrança ithetha" memento ").
Isifiso sifanele senziwe ngelixa i-ribbon iboshwe ngamatye amathathu; xa ziboshwe ngekristle, irayoni kufuneka ukuba ifumaneke njengesipho, ingaboshwa ngumgcini, kwaye ishiywe kuze kube yilapho iwa yodwa, enokuthatha inyanga eziliqela.
Abathengisi, ngokungaqinisekiyo bemi ngaphandle kwecawa, bajikeleza abavakhenkethi banikela idibhoni enye njengesipho baze bazama ukuthengisa iimpahla zabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye neerbhoni ezilishumi kwimibutho ehambelanayo.
03 we 04
I-Bonfim yeCawa yangaphakathi
Patricia Ribeiro Ngamaxesha angaphantsi kwamanye amabandla aseBrazil, ayenziwa kakhulu kwigolideleaf, uSenhor Bom uYesu wenza i-Church yeBonfim yangaphakathi kunye nesabelo salo sezinto ezintle, kuquka nezinto eziphathekayo zesilivere, kunye nemifanekiso emininzi ephawulekayo yi-Bahian artists.
Umculi waseSalvador ozalwe nguFranco Velasco (1780-1883) wadala i-nave ceiling ebonisa abantu abasindileyo abaye baphawula umbulelo wabo kwiNkosi yethu kaBhonfim. Kwi-plaalx, ilifoto sikaMariya ebambe umntwana wakhe ubonisa ukungafani kakuhle.
Ngokutsho kukaSalvador Cultura Todo Dia nguGregório de Mattos Foundation, imidwebo emele imifanekiso evela kwiNdlela yoMnqamlezo kwii-altare ezihlangeneyo nayo iVelasco. I-sacristy kunye nepeyinti yokudweba nguJosé Teófilo de Yesu (1758-1847).
04 we 04
Ibhulophu e-Blue and White Tile eBonfim Church
Patricia Ribeiro Amagumbi ngakwesibini kwicala laseBonfim leSonto liphethe iindidi ezinqamlekileyo zokubhukuda kwiibhile eziluhlaza kunye nezipeyinti ezimhlophe ezibhekiselele kubomi bukaKristu. Njengoko lo mbhalo, ukuqala komsebenzi wokubuyiselwa kumakhonkco kuye kwaziswa.