Ukutyelela kwi-Saint John's Baptistery
Ubhaptizi eFlorence inxalenye yenkqutyana yaseDuomo, equka iNkathrare yaseSanta Maria del Fiore kunye neCampanile . Izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba ukwakhiwa kweBhaptistery, eyaziwa nangokuthi yiBatisterister San Giovanni okanye uSt John John's Baptistery, yaqala ngo-1059, eyenza ibe yenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eFlorence.
Ibhaptizo e-octagon ene-octagon eyaziwa kakhulu ngeengcango zayo zethusi, ezibonisa imifanekiso ebonakalayo ebonakalayo evela eBhayibhileni.
U-Andrea Pisano wazakhela iingcango zasezantsi, isango lokuqala seengcango ezithunyelwa kwiBhaptistery. Iingcango zasezantsi zinama-28 e-bronze reliefs: ama-reliefs angama-20 abonisa imifanekiso evela ebomini bukaSt. John uMbhaptizi kunye nee-reliefs ezisibhozo ezisezantsi ziqulethe ukubonakaliswa kwezinto ezintle, njenge-Prudence and Fortitude. Iingcango zikaPisano zaphakanyiswa emnyango wangasentla weBhapathizi ngo-1336.
ULornzo Ghiberti kunye noFlorence Baptistery
U-Lorenzo Ghiberti ngumculi unxulumene kakhulu neengcango ze-Baptistery ngenxa yokuba yena kunye neworkshop yakhe yakhele iminyango yomntla neempuma. Ngo-1401, iGhiberti wayinqoba ukhuphiswano lokuyila iminyango yasentla. Umncintiswano odumileyo, obanjwe nguMbutho wezobuThengisi beWool (Arte di Calimala), wafaka iGhiberti ngokumelene noFilippo Brunelleschi, owayeya kuba ngumakhi weDuomo. Iingcango zasenyakatho zifana neengcango zasezantsi zasePisano, kuba zibandakanya iipaneli ezingama-28. Iiphaneli eziphezulu ezingama-20 zibonisa ubomi bukaYesu, kwi "Annunciation" kwi "Miracle Pententekoste"; Ngaphantsi kwezi zipaneli ezisibhozo ezibonisa abangcwele uMathewu, uMarko, uLuka, uYohane, u-Ambrose, uJerome, uGregory noAgasine.
UGhiberti waqala ukusebenza kwiingcango ezisenyakatho ngo-1403 kwaye zafakwa emnyango wangasenyakatho weBhapathizi ngo-1424.
Ngenxa yokuphumelela kukaGhiberti ekwakhiweni kweengcango zaseNtshonalanga zaBhapathizi, iQumrhu laseKalimala lamthumelela ukuyila iminyango yasempuma, ejongene neDuomo. Ezi ngcango zenziwa ngethusi, zenziwe, kwaye zathatha iGhiberti iminyaka engama-27 ukugqiba.
Enyanisweni, iingcango zasempuma zagqithisa ubuhle kunye nobuciko beencango zaseNyakatho zaseGhiberti, okwenza uMichelangelo abize iingcango "iiGates zeParadesi." "IiGates zeParadesi" ziqukethe iipaneli ezili-10 kwaye zibonisa iziganeko ezili-10 zeBhayibhile kunye nabalinganiswa, kuquka "uAdam noEva eParadesi," "uNowa," "uMoses" kunye no "Davide." AmaGates eParadesi awakhiwe kumnyango wasempuma weBhapathizi ngo-1452.
Iingcebiso Zokuvakasha I-Florence Baptistery
Zonke izixhobo ezibonakalayo ngoku zibonakala kwiingcango zeBhapathizi zikopi. Iimvelaphi, kunye nezobugcisa kunye neengqungquthela ze-artists, zise-Museo dell'Opera del Duomo.
Ngelixa unokuhlola i-reliefs yangasango ngaphandle kokuthenga ithikithi, kufuneka uhlawule ukungena ekuboneni ingaphakathi elihle kakhulu elinguBhaptizi. Ihlotshiswe nge-polychrome marble kunye nekhampu yayo ihlotshiswe ngegolide. Ulungiswe kwizibonda ezisibhozo eziphambili, iimpawu ezicacileyo zibonakalisa iziboniso ezivela kwiGenesis kunye neSigwebo sokugqibela, kwakunye neziboniso ezivela kubomi bukaYesu, uYosefu, noYohane oNgcwele uMbhaptizi. Ingaphakathi nayo iqulethe ingcwaba lika-Antipope Baldassare Coscia, elalikhutshwe ngabaculi uDonatello noMichelozzo.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, uMbhaptizo wakhiwe ukuba ube ngaphezu kobugcisa.
AmaFlorentines amaninzi amaninzi, kuquka iDante kunye namalungu omndeni wakwaMedici, abhaptizwa apha. Enyanisweni, kwada kwada kwangekhulu le-19, onke amaKatolika aseFlorence abhaptizwa eBattistero San Giovanni.
Indawo: I- Piazza Duomo kwiziko lembali laseFlorence.
Iiyure: NgoLwesibini-ngoMgqibelo, ngo-12: 15 ntambama ukuya ku-7: 00 ntambama, ngeCawa kunye neMgqibelo wokuqala wenyanga 8:30 ukuya ku-2: 00 ntambama, kuvaliwe ngoJanuwari 1, ngeCawa yePasika, ngoSeptemba 8, ngoDisemba 25
Ulwazi: Vakashela iiwebhsayithi yeBhapathizo, okanye ufonele kwi-(0039) 055-2302885
Ukwamkelwa: Iidluli ezingama-48 ezidityanisiweyo kwi-Duomo complex i-€ 15.