Isimo sezulu kwiPacific Northwest sichaphazelwa ngamabutho amakhulu amanzi kunye nezobuqili obunzima bommandla. I-Pacific Ocean, i- Olympic Mountains , i-Puget Sound, kunye neNtaba yeCascade yonke igalelo leemeko zemozulu zendawo. Ezi zinto zinegalelo ezikhokelela kwiimeko zemozulu ezihluka kakhulu ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye elandelayo; umzekelo, kusenokuba kuphazamisa e-Everett ngelixa kucacile kwaye kukhanya kwelanga eTacoma .
Ngenxa yokuba ezi mpembelelo ziyingqayizivele kwilizwekazi laseMerika, abantu abasandul 'ukufika badideka ngemozulu efana nePacific Northwest. Nantsi i-glossary yeemeko zezulu ezivame ukuva kwiingxelo zengingqi kunye neengxelo kwiOregon naseWashington:
Umthamo womoya
Isibhakabhaka esikhulu somoya sinobushushu obufanayo kunye nomswakama kunoma yimuphi ubude obunikwe.
IsiBeaufort
Isilinganiselo samandla omoya esekelwe ekuhlolweni okubonakalayo kwemiphumo yomoya phezu kolwandle kunye neentyatyambo.
Chinook
Umoya ofudumele, oomileyo kwicala elingasempuma yeentaba, ngokuqhelekileyo kubangele ukukhawuleza kwexesha elibusika.
Isiseko sefu
Inxalenye ephantsi yelifu.
Iholide yamafu
Umphezulu woluhlu lwamafu, ngokuqhelekileyo lubonwa kwi-moya.
I nuclei yokulawula
Amancinci amancinci emoyeni asebenza njengengundoqo yamaconsi amancinci. Ezi zinokuba ngothuli, ityuwa, okanye ezinye izinto.
Zone Convergence
Imeko yemoya ekhona xa iimoya zenza i-intanethi ephumayo yomoya inommandla othile.
Kwimeko yeWestern Washington, umoya ophezulu kwintlupheko iyahlukana ngamaNtaba yeOlimpiki, ngoko iguquke kwakhona kwiNgingqi yePuget Sound . Iziphumo zokuhlaziywa ziphumo ziyakwenza iirveve currents, ezikhokelela kwimvula yamanzi okanye kwiimeko ezipholileyo.
Cutoff ephakamileyo
Inkqubo yokujikeleza kwe-Anticyclonic eyahlula ukusuka kwintlambo yentshona ye-airflow kwaye ihlala ihleli.
Cutoff ephantsi
Inkqubo yokujikeleza nge-cyclonic eyahlula kwi-flowflow airflow esebenzayo kwaye ngoko ihlala ihleli.
Ukukhutshwa kweenucleuclei
Iincinci ezincinci emoyeni ezisebenzisayo njengengqungquthela yamakristali amancinci njengokuba umphunga wamanzi uguquka kwifom eqinileyo. Ezi zibizwa ngokuba yi-ice nuclei.
Diffraction
Ukukhahlela ukukhanya okujikeleza izinto, ezifana nefu kunye namaconsi enkungu, ukuvelisa iifringes zokukhanya ezikhanyayo kunye namnyama okanye amanqaku.
I-Drizzle
Amancinci amancinci phakathi kwe-0.2 ne-0.5 mm ububanzi obuwela kancane kwaye kunciphise ukubonakala ngaphezu kwemvula elula.
Eddy
Umthamo omncinci womoya (okanye naluphi na umbane) oziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo ukusuka ekukhuleni okukhulu apho kukho khona.
Halos
Izindonga okanye i-arcs ezijikeleza ilanga okanye inyanga xa zibonwa ngelifu le-ice crystal okanye esibhakabhakeni zizaliswe ngama-crystal. I-Halos iveliswa ngokukhutshwa kombane.
Ehlobo lasehlobo
I-spell efudumele ngokungabonakaliyo kunye nezulu elikhanyayo kufuphi nephakathi kwekwindla. Ngokuqhelekileyo ilandela ixesha elide lemozulu epholileyo.
Inversion
Ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa lomoya ngokuphakama.
Umoya womoya
Umoya onxweme ophefumula ukusuka emanzini ukuya kolwandle, ngokuqhelekileyo ebusuku.
ILenticular ifu
Ifu elisebunjeni yelensi. Olu hlobo lwefu lunokubonakala lubumba i-cap kwi-Mount Rainier.
Imozulu yolwandle
Imozulu elawulwa yilwandle, ngenxa yempembelelo emodareyithweni yamanzi, ii-sites ezineenkalo zemozulu zibhekwa njengobumnene.
Ubunzima bomoya baseMaritime
Ubunzima bomoya obuvela phezu kolwandle. Ezi zihlwele zomoya ziyancipha.
I-air polar air
Ipholile, ubunzima bomoya obumanzi obumba phezu kwamanzi amanxweme aseburhulumenteni aseNorth Pacific naseNyakatho ye-Atlantic.
Ukuhamba kwe-Offshore (okanye umoya okanye umoya)
Umoya ovuthela umhlaba uphuma emanzini. Ngokuchasene nomoya ojikelezayo. Le meko ibangela kwiimeko ezifudumele, ezomileyo zeNtshona Koloni.
Ukuhamba kwe-onshore (okanye umoya okanye umoya)
Umoya ovuthela amanzi ukusuka ezweni. Ngokuchasene nomoya oshushu. Ngamanye amaxesha kuthiwa "ukutshatyalaliswa kolwandle."
Ukuqhayisa umoya
Ulwalathiso lomoya luhlala luboniswa ngexesha lokunikezelwa.
Radar
Isixhobo esiluncedo ekuboneni kude kweempawu zeemeteorological. Isebenza ngokuthumela amaza omsakazo kunye nokubeka iliso abo babuyiswa ngezinto ezinje njengamanzi asempumalanga.
Rain Shadow
Ummandla osecaleni kwintaba apho kunqabileyo kuncinci kunecala elingasempumalanga. Iyenzeka kumacala asempumalanga yeeOlimpiki kunye neeRanges zeNtaba zeCascade.
Umoya womoya
Umoya wendawo wendawo unxweme ophefumula ukusuka elwandle ukuya ezweni. Umgca ohamba phambili womoya obizwa ngokuba ngumoya wasempilweni ngaphambili.
Isiqhwithi somoya
Ukunyuka okungaqhelekanga kolwandle kummandla wonxweme. Ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yemimoya yesiphango phezu kolwandle.
Inversion yokushisa
Umgca womoya oqinileyo ophezulu apho izinga lokushisa landa ngokuphakama, ukuphazamiseka kwiprofayili yokushisa eqhelekileyo kwi trophephere.
Ukushisa
Umncinci, umqulu okhulayo womoya ofudumele oveliswayo xa umhlaba uphelelwa ngokungathandekiyo.
Inyopho ye-Upslope
Ingqungquthela eyenziwe njengobunanzi, umoya ozinzileyo ugelela phezulu phezu kwesithintelo se-topographic.
Ukubonakala
Umgama omkhulu umbonisi angabona kwaye achaze izinto ezivelele.
Isixhobo somoya
Impembelelo yokupholisa kwanoma yiyiphi inhlanganisela yokushisa kunye nomoya, kubonakaliswe njengokulahleka komzimba. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi-wind-chill index.
Umthombo: Ulawulo lweSizwe lwe-Oceanic kunye ne-Atmospheric Administration