IiPassports kwaye zamkela ii-ID ze-photo phakathi kweenguqu ezicetywayo
Unyaka ngamnye, abahambahambayo bajamelana nemigaqo eguqukayo ebenokubathintela ukuhamba xa bephesheya. Nangona ezinye zazo zijikeleza ngokutshintshwa kweenguqu kunye nemimiselo ye-visa, ishintsho esilandelayo solawulo luya kutsalwa kakhulu kumakhaya. Imithetho emitsha ebekwe ukuba isebenze ngoJanuwari 1, 2016 iya kuhamba malunga nendlela abahambahambayo bazijonga ngayo ngaphambi kokukhwela inqwelo-moya kwaye xa befika kwindawo entsha.
Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, qiniseka ukuba iifom zakho ezivunyiweyo zesazisi zipakishwe kwaye zilungiselelwe - ngaphandle koko, unokuba ungasalinda ixesha elide kwi-Checkpoint Security Administration . Nazi imigaqo emithathu enokuchaphazela indlela (kunye nalapho uhamba khona ngo-2016).
Izazisi eziqinileyo ziza kufuna ukuhamba ngomoya
Egqithwe ngo-2005 kwaye yamkelwa yiSebe lezokuKhuseleko lwaseKhaya, uMthetho we-ID we-REAL ubeka izikhokelo ezintsha ngokusebenza kwimimiselo yemibhalo echongiweyo yomthetho, njengemvume yokuqhuba. Nangona amaninzi amazwe ngoku ahambelana nezikhokelo ze-ID ye-REAL, ezine zichaza kunye nempahla e-Amerika ngoku ikhupha iilayisensi zokuqhuba ngaphandle kwezi khokelo. ENew York, eNew Hampshire, eLouisana, eMinnesota, kunye nelifa le-American Samoa ngoku likhupha amakhadi angabhaliseki. Ngelixa bebanokuqwalaselwa ngokuchongwa kwezomthetho, kuhambelana nemigangatho ebekwe yi-ID yangempela.
Nangona iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya linikezele ukuba isenzo se-ID yesigqibo siya kuqinisekiswa ngo-2016, batshintshe inkqubela ekuphunyezweni kokugqibela. Kwi-release release, isebe linikezele ukuba bonke abahamba ngeenqwelo-moya baya kufunwa ukuba baphathe i-ID YENYAKA ngoJanuwari 22, 2018 ukwenzela ukuba bangene kwi-aircraft yezoshishino.
Ngenxa yoko, abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-31 baseMerika abanokuchaphazeleka ukuba bavelise i-ID engakhange ihambelane ne-ID yokuhanjiswa kwekhaya. Ukuqala ngoJanuwari 22, 2018, abahambi baya kuvunyelwa ukuba banike ifom yesibili yokuchonga ukuba bahamba ngaphandle kwekhadi lokuchonga elichanekileyo le-ID. Ngama-2020, abahambi abangenawo amakhadi aQHENZILEYO-NOMBUZO baya kuguqulwa kwikhangela lokujonga.
Nangona abahambahamba beeminyaka emibili kude ne-ID ye-REAL yokunyanzeliswa komthetho, ngoku kungakho ixesha lokuqwalasela ukuthatha ukuchongwa okunye ukuhamba. Abo bahlala kumazwe achaphazelekayo kungekudala bangacinga ukuthenga ikhadi lepasipoti nge $ 55. Ikhadi lepasipoti lisebenza ngokufanayo kwincwadi yepaspoti xa uhamba ngeMerika ngomhlaba okanye ulwandle, kwaye i-ID eyamkelwe yi-TSA. Nangona kunjalo, esi sicwangciso sinokusebenza kuphela ukuba abahambayo bangoku kunye neerhafu zabo.
I-IRS inokuthintela ipasipoti ekhupha iilaphu zentela
Njengengxenye yebhilidi entsha ye-fineral road finance, abenzi bomthetho baye bafakela isibonelelo esinokuthintela i-jetsetters yokukhohlisa irhafu ekuboneni ihlabathi elibangqongileyo. I-Wall Street Journal ibika ukuba umgaqo omtsha uza kusebenza ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, kwaye uya kuthintela nabani na ubuncinane ama-$ 50,000 kwiirhafu ezingakhokhelwa ukufaka isicelo okanye ukuvuselela iipassports zabo.
Ukongezelela, umthetho omtsha unokuvumela i-IRS ukuba ihlaziye amalungelo okuhamba ahlinzekwe ipasipoti kubahambi beehambo.
Umgaqo omtsha ufika kunye nesethi yezikhokelo. Abahambi abaya kuchatshazelwa ngabo ngabo baxhomekeke kwirejista yerhafu kubantu babo, kodwa banokubuyiselwa amalungelo abo okupasipoti ngokuchasana neentlawulo ezigqithisileyo enkundleni okanye ukusebenza ne-IRS ukubuyisela ityala. Ukongezelela, xa kwenzeka imeko engxamisekileyo, iSebe likaRhulumente lingaze likwazi ukubamba ipasipoti ngenxa yezibambiso zerhafu.
Amaphepha e-visa angeze avunyelwe
Ekugqibeleni, abahamba ngamazwe ngamazwe abathanda ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe baye bafumana amanqaku angaphezulu kwiipaspoti zabo ukuze bagcine zonke izitampu zabo ze-visa. Nangona kunjalo, loo mgaqo-nkqubo awusayi kubakho ukhetho kwiiflaya eziqhelekileyo.
Ukuqala ngoJanuwari 1, 2016, abahamba ngeenxa zonke abahamba ngamazwe angeke bakwazi ukuyalela enye iphepha le-visa le-24 elongezelelweyo kwiincwadi zabo zepaspoti ezikhoyo. Esikhundleni saloo ndlela, abahambahamba baya kuba neendlela ezimbini: mhlawumbi bacele ipasipoti entsha xa iphepha lizaliswe, okanye ukhethe incwadi enkulu yephepha lokupasipoti elinama-52 xa kufika ixesha lokuvuselela. Kulabo bahambahambayo ababona ihlabathi rhoqo, kusenokuba ixesha lokufaka incwadi yesibini yepasipoti ngaphambi kwe-adventure yabo ezayo.
Nangona imigaqo yokuhamba ihlala ishintshe, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokulungiselela ngaphambi kohambo olulandelayo. Ngokuqonda indlela imithetho iguquka ngayo, abahambi banokuqiniseka ukuba ukuhamba kwabo kuqhubeka ukuhamba ngokufanelekileyo nangokufanelekileyo ngexesha ngalinye.