I-Samburu ihlala kumntla we-equator kwiphondo laseRift Valley yaseNyakatho yeKenya. I-Samburu inxulumene ngokusondeleyo kumaMaasai aseMpuma Afrika . Bathetha ulwimi olufanayo, oluvela kuMaa, othiwa yiSamburu.
I-Samburu ngabafundisi basemagqabini. Iinkomo, kunye neegusha, iibhokhwe, neenkamela, zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkcubeko zaseSamburu nendlela yokuphila. I-Samburu ixhomeke kakhulu kwizilwanyana zazo ukuze zisinde.
Ukutya kwabo kuninzi kubisi kwaye ngamanye amaxesha igazi kwiinkomo zabo. Igazi liqokelelwe ngokwenza i-nick encinci kwi-jugular yeenkomo, kwaye igalela igazi kwikomityi. Isilonda sitywinwa ngokukhawuleza ngomlotha oshisayo. Ukutya kudliwa kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Isondlo se-Samburu sinokuxhaswa kunye neengcambu, imifuno kunye nezilimo eziyizigaxa zambumba kwaye zenziwe isobho.
I nkcubeko ye Samburu
ISifundazwe saseRift Valley eKenya sisomhlaba owomileyo, ongenalimi, kunye neSamburu kufuneka bathuthele ukuze baqinisekise ukuba iinkomo zabo ziyakudla. Kwiiveki ezi-5 ukuya kweye-6 iqela liya kuhamba ukuze lifumane izizathu zokutya ezintsha. Izindlu zabo zakhiwe ngodaka, ukufihla kunye neengcambu zengca ezigqityiweyo. Ucingo olunameva lwakhiwe malunga neendawo zokukhusela ezilwanyana zasendle. Ezi ndawo zibizwa ngokuba ngabantu abaninzi . Amashishini anokwakhiwa ukwenzela ukuba ahluthwe ngokulula kwaye athathwe xa iSamburu ishukuthela kwindawo entsha.
I-Samburu ihlala ihlala kumaqela ezintsapho ezihlanu ukuya kwezilishumi.
Ngokwesiko amadoda anakekela iinkomo kwaye nazo zinoxanduva lokukhuselwa kwesizwe. Njengabanamandla, balwela isizwe ekuhlaselweni ngabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Baphinde bahlasele amaqela ekuhlaseleni ukuzama ukuthabatha imfuyo kwiintsapho zaseSamburu. Amantombazana aseSamburu afunda ukuthambisa iinkomo ukususela emncinci kwaye afundiswa ukuzingela.
Umthendeleko wokuqalisa ukungena kwabo ebuntwini uhambelana nokusoka.
Abasetyhini baseSamburu bajongene nokuqokelela iingcambu kunye nemifuno, ukulungiselela abantwana nokuqokelela amanzi. Bayajongana nokugcina amakhaya abo. Amantombazana aseSamburu ngokubanzi anceda oomama ngemisebenzi yabo yasekhaya. Ukungena kumabhinqa kugqitywa ngomkhosi wokusoka.
Indwangu yendabuko yaseSamburu yingubo ebomvu ephaseneyo enxibe ngeengubo (ebizwa ngokuba yiShukkas ) kunye ne-sash emhlophe. Oku kuphuculwa ngeentsimbi ezininzi ezinemibala enemibala, amacici kunye namasongo. Bobabini nabesetyhini banxiba ubucwebe nangona bafazi kuphela besenza. I-Samburu iphinda ipeyinise ubuso babo isebenzisa iipatheni zokubetha ukuze zenze iimbonakalo zobuso babo ziqiniseke. Izizwe ezomakhelwane, zibukeka ubuhle be-Samburu, zibabiza ngokuba yi- Samburu echaza ngokwenene ukuba "ibhabhathane." I-Samburu ibizibiza ngokuba yiLoikop .
Ukudansa kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkcubeko zaseSamburu. Imidaniso iyafana neyaMaasai kunye namadoda ekudansa kwisangqa kunye nokuxhuma phezulu kwiindawo ezimileyo. I-Samburu sele isayisebenzisi nayiphi na isisetyenziswa sokuhamba kunye nokucula. Amadoda nabasetyhini abadonki kwimijikelezo efanayo, kodwa badibanisa imidaniso yabo.
Ngokufanayo, kwiintlanganiso zedolophana, amadoda aya kuhlala kwisangqa sangaphakathi ukuze axoxe ngezinto kwaye enze izigqibo. Abasetyhini bahlala ngapha nangaphandle kunye neengcamango zabo.
I-Samburu Namhlanje
Njengoko ngezizwe ezininzi zendabuko, i-Samburu ingaphantsi koxinzelelo lwawo urhulumente ukuhlala kwiidolophana ezinqamlekileyo. Babenqabile kakhulu ukwenza oko ukususela ngokucacileyo ukuhlaliswa ngokusisigxina kuya kuphazamisa indlela yabo yobomi. Ummandla abahlala kuyo unzima kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukukhula kwezityalo ukugcina indawo esigxina. Oku kusisiseko kuthetha ukuba iSamburu iya kuba xhomekeka kwabanye ngenxa yokuphila kwabo. Ekubeni isimo kunye nobutyebi kwiNkcubeko yeSamburu lifana nenani leenkomo ezithathayo, indlela yokuphila kwezolimo ayikho into enhle. Iindwendwe zeSamburu eziye zanyanzeliswa ukuba zihlale ziza kubathumela amadoda abo amakhulu kumadolophu ukuba asebenze njengogada.
Le yindlela yokwenza umsebenzi oye waguquka ngokwemvelo ngenxa yobuqili bawo obuqinileyo njengamaqhawe.
Ukutyelela iSamburu
I-Samburu ihlala kwintsimi enhle kakhulu ehlala eKenya enezilwanyana zasendle. Uninzi lomhlaba lukhuselwe ngoku kwaye amaphulo ophuhliso lwentlalo anyulele kwiindawo zokuhlala ezinobungqingili be-eco ngokubambisana kunye neSamburu. Njengendwendwe, indlela efanelekileyo yokumazi i-Samburu kukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala yoluntu okanye ujonge ukuhamba okanye inkamela ye-khamari kunye nezikhokelo ze-Samburu. Nangona i-safaris eninzi inika ithuba lokutyelela kwidolophana yaseSamburu, amava amaninzi awancinci. Iikhonkco ezingezantsi uzame ukunika isivakashi (kunye ne-Samburu) utshintshiselwano olunentsingiselo.
- Inkampu yaseSarara Tented: I-Sarara Camp yinkampu yokunethezeka, eyakhiwe kwizinto zendawo. Ijongene nomlambo wamanzi okhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo kunye neenkomo zeentaka. I-Samburu yaseNgingqi inceda ukuqhuba inkampu kunye neenzuzo zoluntu ngqo kwi-Namunyak Wildlife Conservation Trust elawula umhlaba.
- I-Koija Starbeds Lodge: Hlala kule ndawo yokuhlala enhle eco-friendly elawulwa luluntu lwasekuhlaleni. Ukuhamba nge-safaris kungalungiswa kunye nokutyelela kwimimandla yaseSamburu neyamaMaasai.
- I-Ng Ng Lodge Lodge: I-eco-lodge eyinkokhelo ephethwe kwaye iqhutywa ngabantu basekuhlaleni. Yakhiwa ngezinto ezivela kwingingqi kwaye iquka ama-cottages ayisithandathu, apho onke ahlangene nomoya ovulekileyo. Unokuyifumanisa indawo ngenyawo, kwikamela okanye kwinqwelo yenkcubeko yasendleleni.
- UMalalal Camel Safari: UMaralal ulele entliziyweni yomhlaba waseSamburu kwaye le safari yekamela eli-7 likhokelwa ngabaqhawe baseSamburu. Oku akusiyo i-safari yokunethezeka, kodwa uya kuthathwa kakuhle. Isithuthi senkxaso sithwala imithwalo nempahla.