IsiCwangciso esiPhezulu sokuTyelela ukuTyelela iSpiti Valley

01 ngo-06

Isingeniso kwiSpiti Valley

I-spiti Valley Spellbind, e-Himachal Pradesh e-Indiya, ivame ukuvakaliswa ngabo bayibona ukuba yihlabathi kwihlabathi. Ngokuphakama komyinge wee-12,500 kwiiyure ngaphezu kolwandle, iqukethe umhlaba ophezulu we-alpine. Oku kwasasazeka ngeedolophana ezincinci kunye neendlunkulu, kwaye zidibene ngokuphakanyiswa kweenqwelwe ngekhephu.

I-Spiti igqitywe yiLadakh ngasentla, i-Tibet empuma, iKinnaur ukuya ngasempumalanga, kunye ne-Kullu Valley ukuya ngasentla. Ikwabelana ngenkolo efanayo neBibet - iBibdhism yaseBibetan.

Uninzi lwabantu abahlala kuloo ndawo balimi abavelisa izityalo ezingenanto, ingqolowa kunye neeperesi. Bavuka ekuseni kusasa ukuba baye kwizityalo zabo. Isivuno esinye kuphela ngonyaka siyakwenzeka, ngenxa yemozulu ephezulu.

Imozulu kwiSpiti

I-Spiti ithola iqhwa elinzima liwela ngexesha lobusika. Oku kubangela ukuba iidolophana ezininzi zinqunywe ngokupheleleyo kwintlambo. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela iSpiti ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha. Ngeli xesha, imozulu ilanga kwaye iyamnandi. I-Spiti nayo ifumaneke kakhulu kulezi nyanga.

Ugulo lokuphakama

Ngenxa yokuphakama kweSpiti, ukunyamekela okuthethekileyo kufuneka kuthathelwe ukukhusela ukuguqulwa kwesifo. Kufuneka uvumele iintsuku ezimbalwa ukuba zilungelelanise ngaphambi kokuya kwiidolophana eziphezulu kwiSpiti. Ukongeza, kufuneka uphuze amanzi amaninzi ukuze ugweme ukungcola.

Cwangcisa Uhambo lwenu ukuya eSpiti

Skrolela ngamaphepha alandelayo esi sihlandlo sokuhamba kweSpiti ukulungiselela uhambo lwakho ukuya kwiSpiti emangalisayo. Amava akho ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba ayikhunjulwe, njengoko iSpiti yindawo ehamba ngayo yokuhamba.

02 we-06

Indlela yokufikelela kwiSpiti

I-Spiti ayikho kude neyona yonke iNdiya ngokwemida. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yemeko yeendlela, akunakwenzeka ukufikelela eSpiti ngokukhawuleza okanye ngokulula. Nangona ukuqhubela phambili kwiSpiti kude, kukude kukungcebeleki. Indawo ehlala ishintshayo imangalisa kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuba uzakuhendeka ukuba uthathe i-naps mfutshane.

Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezikhokelela kwiSpiti. Ezi zivela eManali, naseShimla.

• Manali ukuya eSpiti - umgama ukusuka kuManali ukuya eSpiti ungama-kilometer angama-200 (125 miles). Ingabhekiswa kwiiyure eziyi-8 ukuya kweye-12, kuxhomekeke ekubeni uyahamba ngebhasi okanye nge-jeep, kwaye imeko yendlela ejikeleze uRohtang Pass kufuphi neManali. Kungcono ukushiya iManali kusasa kusenokwenzeka (phambi kwe-6 ekuseni), ukuphepha ukudibanisa okukhulu kwezithuthi kunye nokulibazisa kwiRohtang Pass. I-Rohtang Pass kunye nePangzum Pass zigqutywa kwikhephu ngenxa yezona zininzi zonyaka, ngeendlela ezivulekileyo kuphela ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha. Ngoko ke, kunokwenzeka ukuhamba ukusuka kuManali ukuya eSpiti ngalezi nyanga. (Qaphela: indlela ivuliwe ngasekupheleni kukaJuni okanye ekuqaleni kukaJulayi ngokuchasene noMeyi kwiminyaka yamuva). Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ihlala yindlela echanekileyo yokufikelela eSpiti. Kuye kwaziwa kakhulu ngabantu abanomdla ngesithuthuthu. Kukho ipolisa yecala laseLosar, ekungeneni kweSpiti Valley, apho abantu bezinye iintlanga kufuneka bavelise ipasipoti yabo kwaye bafumane iinkcukacha zabo ezibhalisiweyo.

Ukufumana ingcamango yento enokuyilindela endleleni ukusuka eManali ukuya eSpiti, khangela le Manali ukuya kwiSpeit Photo Gallery .

• Shimla ukuya eSpiti (ngeRekong Peo eKinnaur) - umgama ukusuka eShimla waya eSpiti ujikeleze iikhilomitha ezingama-420 (260 miles). Ingabhekiswa kwiiyure ezingama-20 ngebhasi okanye kwiiyure ezili-16 nge-jeep. Uhambo luyanzima kwaye luqhekeke kakhulu ngokuyeka kwiRekong Peo. Ukuba uthatha le ndlela, qaphela ukuba abantu basemzini kufuneka bafumane imvume ye-Inner Line ye-Inner kwi-ofisi yokuqokelela i-District kwi-Shimla okanye kwi-Rekong Peo. Iimvume zivumela ukuhamba kwindawo ekhuselekileyo ukusuka kwiRekong Peo ukuya kwiTabo. Ngokomthetho, loo mvume ikhutshwa kuphela kumaqela abantu abane okanye ngaphezulu abahambahamba kunye. Nangona kunjalo, iofisi eRekong Peo ayinqongqo ngokunyanzelisa oku.

03 we-06

Iidolophu zaseSpiti

I-Spiti inabantu abali-10 500 abantu. Aba bantu bahlala kwiidolophana zanda kwiinqanaba ezintathu zokuphakama - ngaphantsi, phakathi, nangaphezulu-kunye neKaza ibe yindawo ehamba phambili yokuphatha. I-Kaza, eneendawo eziphakamileyo ezili-1200 (ii-3,800 kumitha) ngaphezu kwendawo yolwandle, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengesiseko ngabahambi.

Iifoto ezikhangayo zeSpiti Valley zibonisa ubuhle bayo.

Uhambo oluya kwiSpiti aluyi kuzaliswa ngaphandle kokuhlola iidolophana, kwaye ufumanisa ngokuchanekileyo ukuba kuthini ukuhlala kwindawo enokude, kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ubusika obunzima bangela ukuba abahlali bakwazi ukugcina ukutya nokuhlala kwindlu ngeenyanga. Ngeli thuba, bahlala ngokwabo ngokwenza izandla.

Kukho imizana yamadolophu eSpiti Valley enomdla:

• I-Kibber - kanye nje ngeyona ndawo iphakamileyo yeyona ndawo kunye nomgwaqo ohamba ngombane kunye nombane, ayikude neKaza kwii-14,200 kwiimitha ezingaphezu kwe-4,270 ngaphaya kwezinga elwandle. Iyaziwa ngabantu abahambahamba kwaye inezindlu ezimbalwa zokuvakasha ezisezantsi.
• I-Komic - i-Asia ephakamileyo kwidolophana kunye neendwendwe eziphezulu zeSpiti eziphakamileyo ezili-15,049 iimitha (4,587 meter) ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle.
• I-Langza - eyaziwa ngamathambo ayo, idolophana encinane eneesithombe esikhulu kunye nebalabala seNkosi uBuddha eyongamele. Inokuphakama kwama-14,500 amamitha (4,400 wamitha) ngaphezu kwezinga elwandle.
• I-Demul - idolophana elincinci kwaye likhangeleleneyo, elinamaqondo angama-14,300 ngamamitha angama-4,360 ngamanqanaba olwandle. Yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuchitha usuku okanye ezimbini kwiindawo zokuhlala. Kwakhona kuba ngumzekelo waseSpiti oyimimandla eqhubekayo, enegunya elanga kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma.
• I-Lhalung - efumaneka kwindawo ephakamileyo yeemitha ezili-12,000 (3,660 meter) ngaphezu kwezinga lezilwandle, isityebi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo eziquka imithi ye-Seabuckthorn.
• I-Dhankar - yidolophana enkulu kunye ephawulekayo, eyayiyintloko yeSpiti. Iindawo ezinamamitha ayi-12,760 (3,890 metres) malunga nezinga lokulwandle, idolophana yinto engayibalekiyo njengoko ilinganisela ngokukhawuleza ekupheleni kombane. Iindawo zokutyelela ziquka i-monasteri yaseDhankhar, ichithekile inqaba, i-lake, kunye neembono eziphazamisayo.

04 we-06

IiMonasteries eSpiti

Kukho iinqununu zantlanu zakwaBibhuda zaseTibetan zaseSibiti-Ki, iKomic, iDhankar, i-Kungri (kwi-Valley Valley) kunye neTabo. Ukutyelela la ma-monasteri kuyinto ekhangayo. Ngaphakathi, bazaliswe ngamagumbi adibeneyo amancinci kunye nobutyebi bamandulo. Uyakwazi ukufumana imifanekiso egcinwe kakuhle, izibhalo, kunye nemimiselo njengoko uhlolisisa inkolo yobuBuddhist yaseTibetan.

Iimonasteri zinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimpilo yabemi beSpiti. I-Tradition idinga ukuba iintsapho zinikele ngunyana wabo wesibini kwi-monasteri kwindawo yabo, okanye zihlawule i-hefty (kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ayinakulungiswa).

• I-Ki Monastery yase-Ki - engekude neKaza, i-Ki Gompa yiyona nto inkulu kunye neyona ndawo ifumaneka kuyo kwiSpiti. Izele izitebhisi ezincinci, ibhokisi elinamagumbi, kunye namagceke. Iindwendwe zibavuza abo bangena ngombono oqaqambileyo kwintlambo. Enye ibonakaliso ibona igumbi lokulala apho i-Dalai Lama yalala ngexesha lokutyelela kwiindwendwe. Ungaphuthelwa umthendeleko we-Chaam wonyaka weentsuku ezintathu, equkethe iidonki zokudansa, ezibanjwe kwi-monastery ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi.
• I-Tabo Monastery - esekelwe ngo-996 AD, iTabo yindwendwe endala kunabo bonke kwaye inendima ebalulekileyo yokudlala. I-Dalai Lama iya kuthabatha imisebenzi yakhe apho. Nangona i-Tabo ifumaneka kwiiyure ezingama-2 ukusuka ku-Kaza, kufanelekile ukutyelela. Kukho iitempile ezithoba, kwindibano yesiganeko, iifoto ezithandekayo, umsebenzi wobugcisa obuhle kakhulu, kunye nelayibrari yoluntu. Uyakufumana iingcamango ezikufutshane.
• I-Monastery yase-Dhankar - yindawo ekhangelekayo edangatye eyenza le ndwendwe ekhethekileyo. Imizobo kunye neefrescoes nazo zinomdla.
• I-Monictery ye-Komic - le ntlanzi encinci iyabhalwa kwintaba ekhohliweyo ejongene nelali zase-Asia eziphezulu.

05 ka 06

Yintoni oyenzayo kwiSpiti

Ukuze wenze uhambo lwakho oluya kwiSpiti, uya kufuna ukuphuma kunye kunye nokuhlola ubunzulu balo. Kukho uluhlu oluninzi lokuzikhethela ukuzifaka kwizinto ezikhangayo ezenza iSpiti.

• Abathandana - abathandi be-adventure bathanda ukuhamba ngeSpiti. Amathuba asondeleyo. Ezinye iindlela eziyaziwa yiPin-Parvati, iParang-La, nePin-Bhaba. Idolo ukuya kwidolophana nayo iyaziwa, njengaleyo esuka kuKaza ukuya eDemul nge-Komic. Kunokwenzeka ukutyelela iindawo ezincinci eziqhelekileyo.
• Yak Safari - ukuba awuyi kunyuka ukuhamba (nto leyo idinga ukufaneleka kunye nokuqina!) I-yak safari yindlela epheleleyo. Intsapho nganye yedolophina ihlala yak enye, apho ivumela ukuhamba ngokukhululekile ngexesha lehlobo. I-safari yakho iya kwenzeka kwenye yee yaks, ilandelwe ngamakhwenkwe asemzaneni. I-yak safari ukusuka kwiKomic ukuya kwiidolophane zaseDemul ithatha iiyure ezine, kubandakanywa nokuma kwesidlo sasemini.
• Iimveli zenkcubeko - Iidolophu zaseDulul neLhalung ziyaziwa ngokuba zibonisa iinkcubeko zabo, ziquka abadansi abagqokileyo kunye nomculo ohlala.
• Ukulandelela i-Wildlife engozini- ukulandelela i-India ye-Snow Leopard engaphethekiyo kunye nengozi kunye ne-Himalayan Wolf kwi-Pin Valley National Park naseKibber Wildlife Sanctuary.
• Intaba yebhitshi - iwela iinqaba ezincinci kunye neziqwenga kwi-bike.
• UMlambo wamanzi uRafting - imifula iPin neSpiti inikezela ngamathuba amaninzi amancinci amancinci amanzi.
• Ukuhambela kwiidolophana kunye neendwendwe.
• Lononophelo.

Yonke le mi sebenzi inokulungiswa ngu-Ecosphere Spiti, inhlangano eyanconywa kakhulu kunye neyintengiso, esekelwe kuKaza. I-Ecosphere inegxininiso ekugxilwe kuyo kulondolozo, ukhenketho oluxanduva kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

I-Adrenaline junkies efuna ukufumana yonke into kufuneka ihlole i-Ecosphere ye-12 Day Classic Spiti Adventure. Ihlanganisa ukuhamba, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, yak safari, kunye ne-whitewater rafting. Ukufuduka kuqhutywa ngoJuni ukuya kuOktobha.

06 we-06

IiNdwendwe kunye neeHhovisi kwiSpiti

Uzakufumana uluhlu lwezindlu zokulala ezikhululekile kunye namahhotela e-Kaza naseKibber.

E-Kaza, lindele ukuhlawula ama-rupie angama-1 ukuya phezulu ukuya kwindlu ecocekileyo, kunye nezindlu zangasese zasentshona kunye nama-24 ashushu amanzi. I-Hotel Deyzor ngokuqinisekileyo iyindawo eyaziwayo kakhulu yokuhlala. Eyona ndlela inokukhethayo yiSakya Abode (kwindawo entsha yedolophu). Ngaphandle koko zama i-Hotel Khangsar okanye i-Hotel Spiti (eyayisakuba yi-HPDTC Tourist Lodge ne-Spiti Hotel).

Indawo yokuhlala eKibber (apho i-backpackers hangout) ingabizi, kwaye isiseko esisezantsi. Kukho inani leendwendwe ezikhethiweyo ukuba likhethe, libiza ukusuka kuma-rupie angama-500 ubusuku bonke. Indawo engcono kakhulu yiNorling Guest House ekungeneni kwidolophana. Banikela ngeehotele kunye neendawo zokuhlala kunye namabhaloni. Ngaphezulu, ubhiya ngesicelo.

Enye yezinto ezinqwenelekayo ongayenza kwiSpiti ukuhlala kwenye yeedolophana kunye nosapho lwendawo. Ama-homticays ase-rustic afana nawo onke afanayo ngokubhekiselele kumaziko, nangona inqila nganye ihluke kwiimeko zayo, kwaye ixabisa ama-rupie angama-3 000 ngobusuku bonke kuquka ukutya. Yilungele ukusebenzisa izindlu zangasese zangasese, ezingekho ngaphaya komngxuma emhlabathini.

Ngoxa uhlala kwiidolophana zaseSpiti, uya kuba nokutya kwikhaya elimnandi ekwenzeni i-cuisine yasekhaya, esoloko iqukethe ama- momos (iindwangu zemifuno), i- thukpa kunye ne- totk (i- hearty noodle soups).

I-Ecosphere Spiti ilungiselela indawo yokuhlala yokuhlala kwabahambi.