6 Iimpawu zokuvakashela eShimmla kwiNdwendwe yokuHlola

01 ngo-06

I-Viceregal Lodge (iRashtrapati Niwas)

UShimla, inkulu ye- Himachal Pradesh , enye yezithala eziphakamileyo eziphakamileyo zaseNdiya kwaye idlalwa ngokuba yi "Queen of the Hills". I dolophu yahluma ngexesha lolawulo loBukumkani baseBrithani. AmaBrithani aqala ukuhambela apho nge-1820s xa kwakuyidolophini ye-nondescript, kwaye ngo-1864 kwavakaliswa ukuba yinto ephezulu yegosa laseburhulumenteni. URhulumente waseIndiya wahlala apho iminyaka emininzi, eguqulela eKolkata (Calcutta) kwaye kamva uDelhi ngexesha lebusika. Ngenxa yoko, uShimla unembali enomdla kunye nomoya ocacileyo wobukhulu ngaye, kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi zendalo ezigcinwe kakuhle.

Ukususela kwizindlu ezingama-50 ngo-1830, uSimla uye wanda waba ne-350,000 abantu ngoku. I dolophu iyanqumla kwinqanaba, lenze libe lilungele ukuhlola ngeenyawo. Ekupheleni kwesinye i-Viceregal Lodge, kwaye nakwezinye iziphelo, isikwere esiphezulu. Indlela iya kudlula kwiSizwe samaGugu eShimla, apho kukho amakhulu amakhulu nezakhiwo zaseklasini.

UShimla Uhamba ugijimela iHolo lokuTyelela eliKhethekileyo. Uhambo luhlala kwiiyure ezingama-4-5. Kubiza ama-rupi ama-2 500 kumntu omnye ukuya kwabane, kunye nama-rupe ama-500 kumntu ngamnye ongezelelweyo.

Kunokwenzeka ukubona uSimla kuwe kodwa ukuba unomdla kwimbali yedolophu, isikhokelo sixabiseke. Kule nqaku, uya kufumana ezinye zeendawo ezifakwe kwiholide yokuhamba.

I-Viceregal Lodge (iRashtrapati Niwas)

Kutholakala ekupheleni kwentshona ye-Ridge kwi-Observatory Hill (enye yeenduli ezisixhenxe eShimmla), i-Gothic Viceregal Lodge inqabileyo yiShimla isakhiwo esibukeka sisityebi. Kugqitywe ngowe-1888, yenziwe ngumdwebi waseIreland owazalwa ngokuzalwa nguHenry Irwin, owomnye umsebenzi oquka i-Mysore Palace kunye neChennai Railway Terminus. Ngokuqinisekileyo ilitye eliphezulu kakhulu, elithwala yonke indlela ukusuka eKalka nge-mules, lisetyenziswe ekwakhiweni kwayo.

I-Viceregal Lodge yakhelwe iNkosi Lord Dufferin, i-Viceroy yaseIndiya ukusuka ngo-1884-1888, kodwa yaphela kuphela ukuhlala kuyo kwinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba idluliselwe. Kanye namaqela ahlaselekileyo, iqela leengxoxo ezibalulekileyo zagcinwa kwi-Lodge, kubandakanye nalabo abakhokelela ekuhlukaniseni iIndiya kunye ne-Indiya ye-Independence.

Emva kwe-Independence, i-Lodge yaba yi-retreat yehlobo e-Indiya kwaze kwagqitywa isigqibo sokuyibeka kwimfundo. Yadluliselwa kwiSebe lezeMfundo kwaye yanikezelwa kwi-Indian Institute of Advanced Study, eqhubekayo.

Uluntu lukhululekile ukuhamba malunga neendawo kwaye uthathe uhambo olukhokelwayo ngamagumbi akhethwe ngaphakathi (ngelanga, ingaphakathi ayikho ndawo ehle kakhulu njengangaphandle!). Kuboniso zininzi iifoto, i-antiques, kunye nezinye izinto ezivela ngexesha lolawulo lwaseBrithani.

Isakhiwo sinomlilo othakazelisayo. Iipayipi ezigubungele i-Wax zixhunyiwe kwiitank zamanzi. Ukushisa komlilo kuya kunyibilikisa i-wax kwaye kunika amandla ukuhamba kwamanzi ukuyikrazula.

02 we-06

Oberoi Cecil Ihotela

Iqela le-Oberoi liyaziwa ukuba libe neehotele ezintle kakhulu kwiIndiya, kwaye konke kwaqala kwiCecil eShimla, kwiMall Road. Nje ngezinye izakhiwo ezivelele eShimla, imbali yayo ibonakala.

Ihotele kwasekuqaleni kwindlu enokuzithobayo ebizwa ngokuba yiTendril Cottage, eyakhiwa ngo-1868. Yayihlala ngumdumi owaziwayo uRudyard Kipling xa efika eShimla ngo-1883, kwaye kamva waveliswa njengehotele ngo-1902. Ebizwa ngokuba yiFaletti's Cecil Hotel, eyaziwa njengendawo ephawulekayo e-Asia kunye "nehotele ephambili kwiMpuma".

Kulapho apho umsunguli weqela le-Oberoi, uMnu Rai Bahadur Mohan Singh Oberoi, ufike umnxeba ukufuna umsebenzi kunye nenzuzo yakhe ngo-1922. Kubonakala ukuba, waphoswa ngaphandle kwehotele. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni yokuyeka, walinda iiyure ezininzi kwaze kwafika uMphathi Jikelele waza wamcela umsebenzi. UMphathi oyiNtloko wammisela njengobhala wenkundla ebusweni ngenxa yokuzilungisa kwakhe.

UMnumzana Oberoi wenyuka ebudeni, ebonisa ukunyaniseka, umsebenzi onzima kunye ne-acumen ebalulekileyo yoshishino. Emva kokulawula i-Clarkes Hotel kwithuba elithile, umnini wesiNgesi wayevuyiswa kakhulu ngetsebenzo kangangokuthi wathengisa ihotele kuye xa ebuyela eNgilani ngo-1934. Kamva, uMnu. Oberoi uthenge izabelo kwi-Associated Hotels of India, ene-Cecil. Wafumana umdla olawulayo kwinkampani ngo-1944 waza waba ngowokuqala waseNdiya ukuqhuba ikhenketho yehotele yeyona nto efanelekileyo kakhulu yelizwe.

Emva kokuba ivaliwe ukulungiswa okubanzi ngowe-1984, iCecil yavulwa kwakhona ngo-1997. Enye yezinto zayo i-Shimla kuphela yokufudumala yokufudumala, kunye neembono ezintle.

03 we-06

I-Assembly of Legislative Assembly yaseHyachal Pradesh (Vidhan Sabha)

I-Assembly ye-Himachal Pradesh yeSigqeba soMthetho ihlala kwindawo ekuthiwa yiBhunga leBhunga. Esinye sezakhiwo zokugqibela ezibalulekileyo ezakhiwa yiBrithani, zagqitywa zaza zavulwa ngo-1925.

Isakhiwo satshintshile ngezandla ezininzi emva kokuzimela kweIndiya, kwaye inxalenye yayo yayisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela yonke iNdiya yeRadio. Yabuyiselwa kumsebenzi wayo wokuqala, ngo-1963, xa iSishayamthetho savuselelwa.

04 we-06

Annadale Ground

Le nqabileyo enqabileyo yayiyindawo yokudlala yaseShimmla yabantu baseBrithani. Kwaba khona ngo-1830, xa kwakukho ama-600-800 aseBritisher ahlala eShimmla, kwaye apho bahlala khona kuyo yonke imicimbi yabo yoluntu.

Umhlaba wabizwa ngu-Annadale (ngoku ngokuqhelekileyo ulahlekelwa ngu-Annandale) nguKaputeni Kennedy, owakhe indlu yokuqala yamabini e-Shimla ngowama-1922. Kubonakala ukuba, uAna ligama lentombazana ekhangayo ebusheni bakhe. "Dale" lithetha "intili".

Umhlaba waqeshiswa kwi-Army yase-Indian ngo-1941 ukuze isetyenziswe kwinkampu yoqeqesho ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Nangona kunjalo, ukulawula phezu komhlaba kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo yokuxabana phakathi kukaRhulumente wase-Himachal Pradesh kunye ne-Indian Army, emva kokuphelelwa koqeshiso lwe-Army ngo-1982.

Le mihla, u-Annadale unemyuziyam yomkhosi (iMvulo evaliweyo), i-golf kunye ne-helipad.

05 ka 06

Isakhiwo seBhodi yeSitimela seShimla

Isakhiwo seBhodi yeSitimela seShimla, esakhiwa ngowe-1896, saba ngowokuqala kohlobo lwayo eNdiya. Yenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo kwintsimbi kunye nentsimbi, yayilungiselelwe ukuxhathisa umlilo. Izixhobo zazingeniswa ukusuka eGlasgow eScotland kwaye zahlanganiswa nguRichardson noCruddas eBombay (eMumbai).

Isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwezokhuseleko sakhiwe ngenjongo yaso xa kuphuma umlilo phezu komgangatho ophezulu ngoFebruwari 2001 kwaye isakhiwo sawo sasingonakali.

Isakhiwo okwangoku sinezindlu ezininzi zaseburhulumenteni, kubandakanywa isebe lamapolisa.

06 we-06

Shimla Main Square

I-hub yeShimla, isikwere esiyinhloko apho iSeshma yohlobo lweShimpla iqhutywe ngoJuni . Kusisiganeko esiqhelekileyo ukususela kuma-1960.

Indawo ephawulekayo ebonakalayo kuloo ndawo yiKristu Church enemibala eluhlaza. Yakhiwe e-Elizabethan Neo-Gothic isitazo kwaye yagqitywa ngo-1857. Yiyo yesibini ibandla elidala kumntla waseIndiya, kunye nomdala kunabo bonke aba yiNgcwele kaYohane eMeerut (kugqitywe ngo-1821). Iifestile zeglasi ezenziwe ngecala zenzelwe, ngokumenywa, nguyise kaRudy Kip Kipling owayengumfundisi wezobugcisa owaziwayo kunye nombonisi.

Kwakhona kwiindawo zeThala leeNcwadi zikaRhulumente kunye nomculi we-Tudor, i-Bandstand, iTheatre yeGaiety, iHolo yaseKapa kunye ne-Scandal Point.