Catherine Palace kufuphi St. Petersburg

01 ngo-10

Catherine Palace kufuphi St. Petersburg

I-Palace Palace kufuphi neSt. Petersburg yenye yeendawo zokuhlala zasebukhosini ezinkulu. Kwaye kwonakaliswa kakhulu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II kodwa ibuyiselwe. Imfihlelo eyaziwayo kakhulu edityaniswe neCatherine Palace iyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiCandelo le-Amber elidumile, eliye laphela ngexesha leMfazwe. Igumbi liye laphinda lakhiwa kwakhona kwaye liyimpawu ekhethekileyo ngokungafani naliphi na elinye igumbi nakweyiphi enye ibhotwe.

Ukuhlola iSt. Petersburg kunye neCatherine Palace yasePushkin kunye nomkhokelo wendawo owaziwayo mhlawumbi yindlela efanelekileyo yokuyibona isixeko. Isikhokelo u-Alla Ushakova ngumfazi oselula kwaye okhanyisayo ohlala eSt. Petersburg malunga neminyaka eyi-12.

U-Alla kunye nomqhubi wakhe badibana nohambo lwabo e-St Petersburg pier apho iinqanawa zaseSilversea Cruises zacinywa khona. Izivakashi azidingi iVisa yaseRussia ukuba iphume kuloo mkhombe ukuba ihamba ngekhowudi elayisenisi. I-Alla i-imeyile isiqinisekiso sokhenketho kwaye inelungelo kumagosa okufuduka.

Amaphepha ambalwa alandelayo amaphepha nje ezimbalwa zeengxenye ezimangalisayo zeCatherine Palace, malunga nesiqingatha sawo esakhe sakha kwakhona kusukela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Oku kungabi ngathi kuninzi; nangona kunjalo, iindibano ezingama-57 ezikhulu zatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngexesha lemfazwe. Ngenhlanhla sonke kuthi, iifoto ezininzi zebhotwe zazikho, ezancedisa ekwakhiweni kwakhona.

02 ngo 10

Ngaphandle

I-Catherine Palace (ebizwa ngokuba yiTsarskoye Selo okanye i-Tsar's Village) ihlala kwidolophu encinane yasePushkin, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-17 ezantsi kweSt. Petersburg, eRashiya . Ibhotwe elincinci, i-design baroque ishukumisa, kwaye i-740-meter yayo (ubude be-2427) ubude bukhulu. Njengazo ezininzi izakhiwo zaseSt. Petersburg , iCatherine Palace ipeyinwe ngokugqithiseleyo. Ingaphandle yintambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-trimmed in white kunye neeplani ezingama-200 zegolide.

UPeter Omkhulu wanikela umnini-mhlaba kwigumbi lika-Catherine ngomnyaka ka-1710, kwaye yahlala njengendlu yasekhaya yasehlotyeni kude kube ngexesha leTar yokugqibela ngo-1917. Ngethuba lokulawula kwentombi kaPetros, i-Impress Elizabeth, ubukhulu bendlu yanda phakathi ne-1700 ngumqambi owaziwayo uBartolomeo Francesco Rastrelli, kwaye nguRastrelli owanikezela isigodlo sakhe isakhiwo esibhakabhakeni. Ukubunjwa kwangaphakathi kweBaroque yebhotwe kwatshintshwa ngexesha lolawulo lukaCatherine oMkhulu (uCatherine II) ukuze ahambelane ne-neo-Classical taste.

03 ngo 10

IChapel

Iphiko elenyakatho laseCatherine Palace kufuphi naseSt. Petersburg, iRashiya ifakwe kwizindlu ezintlanu zegolide ze-Palace Chapel. Nangona iikopi ezingaphezulu kwama-200 zegolide ezazisetyenziselwa ukuyibeka ngaphandle kwebhotwe, namhlanje ipeyinti yegolide kuphela.

04 we-10

I-Long Hallway inikela ngemibono enomdla

I-Catherine Palace isetyenziswe kunye nayo yonke iminyango imgama efanayo ukusuka kwiindonga zangaphandle. Ngoko ke, iindwendwe ezazimi emnyango zingabonwa ngamakhulu ezinyawo kunye namagumbi amaninzi. Ekubeni ibhotwe inezibuko ezininzi kunye neefestile, ukukhanya kwenza le mbono ibe yinto emangalisayo. Le ngqonge ibonakala ngathi iindawo zokuhlala kwiHermitage .

05 we-10

Catherine Palace Palacepiece - IHolo enkulu okanye iGrand Ballroom

IHolo Elikhulu (eyaziwa ngokuba yiGrand Ballroom) yindawo egumbini laseRastrelli eCatherine Palace ngaseSt. Petersburg, eRashiya. IHolo Elikhulu liphantse malunga no-56 ububanzi ubude kwaye lingaphezu kwama-154 ubude. IHolo Elikhulu lisemgangatho wesibini kwaye lihlala kulo lonke ububanzi bendlu. Iingxenye ezimbini zeefestile zithuthukisa ingcamango yobukhulu nobukhulu. Ummandla phakathi kweefestile ihlanganiswe nezibuko ezibonakalayo. Isilitye sichazwe ngokugqithiseleyo, kunye nomgangatho ogqityiweyo wepakethi. Imifanekiso nganye eneempawu ezigubungela iindonga ziyimpawu zobugcisa.

Xa uhleli egumbini, unokwenza ufuzisele imifanekiso ye-regal party-goers yekhulu le-18 elonwaba umculo kunye neli gumbi elimangalisayo.

06 ngo 10

Yintoni eyenzekayo kwiGumbi le-Amber ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II?

Igumbi le-amber mhlawumbi ligumbi elidumileyo kwiCatherine Palace, kwaye lisetyenziswe njengesifundo. UKumkani uFrederick William wasePrussia wanikela uPetros Omkhulu iipatelesi ze-amber zangaphambili emva kokuba uPetros azibonga egumbini likaGranderick. Iipaneli ezibukeka ngeenyawo ezili-16 ziye zakhiwa ezingaphezu kwe-100,000 eziqingqiweyo ezicwangcisiweyo. AmaNazi adiliza iipaneli ze-amber waza wawahambisa esuka eRashiya waya eJamani ngexesha leMfazwe yehlabathi II, kwaye akazange afunyanwe. Imfihlelo eninzi ijikeleze ikusasa lepaneli zamagumbi amber, kwaye abaninzi baseRussia bakholelwa ukuba bahlala kwindawo ethile eJamani. Abaculi baseRussia baqala ukuphinda baphumelele kwiipaneli ze-amber basebenzisa iindlela zobudala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980, kwaye igumbi lavulelwa uluntu ngo-2003.

07 ngo 10

Igumbi lokulala likaMaria Fiodorovna

Umphefumlo uCatherine II (uCatherine Catherine) akazange amthande isitayela saseBaroque esasetyenziswa kwiCatherine Palace kufuphi neSt. Petersburg, eRashiya. Wakhetha isitayela esiklasini, kwaye i-palace interiors eyenziwe ngumakhi waseScottish uCharles Cameron uyamangalisa ngobuhle bawo obuhle, ubuqili bokuhlobisa, kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo zokuhlobisa. Elinye lamagumbi uCameron yenzelwe igumbi lokulala likaMaria Fiodorovna, owayengumfazi we-Grand Duke uPavel Petrovich, oyindlalifa etroneni. Kule gumbi, uCharles Cameron wasebenzisa indlela yakhe ethanda ukubuyisela iipompeiian zokugubungela kwiifom ezintathu. Ngokuqinisekileyo igumbi linomdla wamaRoma!

08 ngo 10

Igumbi lokuGcina eliGcini

UCharles Cameron wasebenzisa ulwazi lwakhe olubanzi lwezobugcisa zaseRoma zasendulo kunye neempawu zokuzibumba kwindlela yakhe yokwakha yokuGcina iGreen kwiCatherine Palace ngaseSt. Petersburg, eRashiya.

09 we-10

Hermitage Pavilion

IHermitage Pavilions ihlala emfutshane kufuphi neCatherine Palace kwaye yenye yeendlela ezimbini zegadi. Ingcamango yeHermitage Pavilion yayiza kuba yindawo yokuhlala yedwa okanye ukuzizonwabisa kumalungu oonyana basebukhosini. Isakhiwo sikaRastrelli senza iHermitage Pavilion injengebhotwe elincinci.

Enye yezinto ezinomdla kakhulu kule ndawo yokuphumla kwakusetyenziso lweendlela zokuphakamisa iitheyibhile ezisetyenziswe ngokutya kwiHolo eliPhakathi lomgangatho ophezulu. Iindwendwe ziya kuba zizithokozisa kwaye zixubushe xa ngokuzumayo izantsi ziza kuvula kwaye izitya ezibonakalayo zibonakala zikholiswa ngumntu wonke.

10 kwi-10

Ukuhamba Kwezitrato zaseSt. Petersburg - Ukuthenga, izikhumbuzo kunye neMbali

Emva kokukhenketha ngaphakathi kweNdlu yeCatherine kunye nokuhamba ngegadi, uAlla ngamanye amaxesha uthabathe iindwendwe zakhe zokutya kwidlo sasemini eSt. Petersburg "yokutya okukhawulezayo" yokutyela - iTaspoon. Olu hlobo lokutya oluthile lubonakalisa zonke iintlobo zokutya ezithambileyo ze-sandwiches kunye nealadi zenyama ebandayo, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zizaliswa ngabantu.

Isakhiwo esikhulu kule sithombe sisikhulu esiseSt. Petersburg esitolo esikhulu - Gostiny Dvor. Esi sikhulu sezitekisi esithandwayo samabhantshi sibandakanya isiqithi sonke sixeko. I-Gostiny Dvor yakhiwe phakathi kwe-1761 neye-1785 kwaye yayingenye yeendawo zokuthenga ezithengileyo zehlabathi. Ekuqaleni ivenkile yayinokuthengwa kweevenkile ezingaphezu kwe-175, kodwa namhlanje isitolo esisodwa nje esikhulu.

U-Alla wabonisa izinto ezininzi ezinomdla ezinjengaleyo abahambahambayo bangase balahlekelwe ukuqhuba nje ngebhasi. Kwakungumhla okhunjulwayo eSt. Petersburg naseKatherine Palace.

Igalari yePetersburg Igalari - ezinye iifoto ezingu-69 zeSt. Petersburg

I-Petrohof Igalari yeSithombe - I-Peter yeGreat Palace yaseHlabathi