Saint Patrick, uPalladius kunye neMbali ye-Irish Christianity
Xa sigubha uSuku lwePatrick Patrick, ngaba (mhlawumbi mhlawumbi) sibhiyozela ababini abangcwele abaye badibana? Okanye, ukuba umbuzo othi mhlawumbi uphikisana, ngaba uSt. Patrick ngokwenene "ungumfoli-mnye" we-Christianisation yase-Ireland? Okanye ngaba uncedo? Ngaba wayeyena mvangeli wevangeli wokuqala ukuya e-Irish? Okanye ... zikhona (ubuncinane) ezimbini zePatrick zembali, esizibonayo njengomntu oyedwa? Imibuzo enokuthi ibuzwe.
Nangona umfanekiso ogqithwayo wongcwele ungabandezeleka ... ngokufuna iinqobo zembali kunye (mhlawumbi) inyaniso.
Saint Patrick - Iindaba eziPhethekileyo
Ngokwezinye i-hagiographers (ezi ziko-mthetho, kodwa zithandwa kakhulu ngabadlali be-biographers - ngokuqinisekileyo abalandeli be-saint, kwaye banenjongo yokuqhubela phambili inkolo yakhe), isintu kunye nesiganeko, uPatrick wayengumntu oyintloko. Yodwa. Ukuza evela kwiphondo laseMpuma kunye neentsikelelo zePapa, yena wanikela ngokungaqhelekanga i-Irish ukuya ebuKristwini, wasasaza iindaba ezilungileyo kuzo zonke iziqithi zesiqithi kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, waxosha inyoka ngelixa wayesekho.
Wayeyinkwenkwezi engabonakaliyo yobuKristu base-Ireland, eyayingazange ibe khona phambi kwayo, kwaye yayingeke ibe khona ngaphandle kwayo. Kudala ulwazi lwabantu. Kodwa ngisho namazwi kaPatrick ngokwakhe aphikisana nale ...
Saint Patrick - ubungqina
Sinemisebenzi emibini ebanjelwa kuStat Patrick, uqobo lwakhe "Confessio" kunye nencwadi eya kwisikhululo esingenacala, zombini equlethe ukuba akukho namabango angentla.
Ukuthatha oku njengobungqina, uPatrick wayenenkxalabo enzulu, nangona iphumelele, isithunywa sevangeli, ngaphezu kokusebenza ngokusemthethweni. Kwakungenakuphikisa ukuzithokozisa: Wakholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba ngokuzisa iindaba ezilungileyo "ekupheleni kwehlabathi" (ngelo xesha, eIreland), kwaye ngokuguqula iiPagani zokugqibela, uza kuzisa ixesha lokugqibela.
Ukuza okwesibini kusondele, lungiselela ubukumkani bamazulu, ubisi, ubusi, kunye ne-hosannas. Iingxaki zemihlaba ngaphandle kweemeko (nangona ngexesha likaPatrick kwakukho ulwazi malunga nezinye "iiphelo zehlabathi", e-Asia naseAfrika) ... ukuba uPatrick wayede kude kakhulu njengento ebonakalayo kwaye ibalulekile njengoko abadlali be-hagiographer babemfuna ukuba abe, wayeya kuthixelela kunjalo. Ngokuthobeka konke.
Ingakumbi ... kukho ubungqina bokuba uPalladius othile wathunyelwa kwi-Papal mission eya e-Ireland ngaphambi kokuba uPatrick athunyelwe. Kwaye kunye namaphepha ePatrick ayemthumelela amthuma "kumaKristu ase-Ireland", ngoko kufuneka kubekho ngaphambili ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe emsebenzini.
I-Palladius - i-Great Contender
U-Palladius wayengumBhishobhi wokuqala wamaKristu ase-Ireland, elandela uStat Patrick ngeenyanga ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbi ube ngumdikoni we-Saint Germanus wase-Auxerre. Wamisela umbingeleli malunga no-415, wayehlala eRoma phakathi ko-418 no-429. Ukhunjulwa ngokuphandle ngokucela uPapa Celestine ukuba ndiyithumele iBhishop Germanus ukuya eBrithani, ukuba ndibuyisele abaseBrithani (!) Kwi-fold fold.
Emva koko, ngo-431, uPalladius ngokwakhe wathunyelwa "njengobhishophu wokuqala kwi-Irish ekholelwa kuKristu". Phawula ukuba apha nicingelwa ukuba kukho amaKristu ase-Ireland.
Ngubani ofuna nje ukukhuthazwa kunye nokukhokelwa eRoma. Kucingwa? Sinokuyithatha ngokuqinisekileyo - uSaint Ciaran Saighir, umbhishophu wokuqala we-Ossory, wafa ngo-402. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ngaphambi kokuba uPalladius noPatrick bahambe baye e-Ireland.
Ngaloo ndlela uPalladius wanikezelwa ngamagosa akhe. Kwandlela-thile wanyamalala emhlabeni ... okanye kubonakala ngathi.
UMirchu, umbhali okanye umqambi we "Book of Armagh", wabhala amabini eminyaka kamva "uThixo wamvimbela". Ngaphezu koko, "abo banobukrakra nabanobukhohlakali" bafuna konke kodwa "bafumane imfundiso yakhe ngokukhawuleza". NjengoMuhirchu ehluleka ukucacisa indlela abafana ngayo babingelela uPatrick emva konyaka kunye (ubuncinane) bavula iingalo, kungekhona ngokuthabatha iingalo ... kubonakala ngathi kwakuyintando kaThixo ukuba uPalladius aphelelwe ukuhluleka. Mhlawumbi ngenxa yokuba wayengagqithwanga ngumphathiswa wezithunywa zevangeli, njengoko umlandeli ofundayo uPatrick wachaza wathi: "Akafanga ukuchitha ixesha elizweni elingaqhelekanga, kodwa wabuyela kuye lowo wamthumayo." I-shirker ebusweni beNkosi!
Kodwa i-Muirchu inokuba nayo inomdla ekukhuthazeni uPatrick ngaphezu kwePalladius, ngoko ke ithathwa njengento enokuthenjwa kuyo.
Olunye ubungqina lubonisa ukuba uPalladius uyaphumelela ngokwenene. Unxulumene nezinye iindawo kwiPhondo leLeinster , ngakumbi i-Clonard e- County Meath . Kodwa kukho iqoqo leendawo ezinikezelwe ku-Palladius eScotland. Idolophana yaseAnthenblae ikholelwa ukuba iyindawo yokuphumla yokugqibela - i-"Paldy Fair" yonyaka iqhutywe apha. Khumbula - inxalenye esenyakatho yeBrithani, ehleliwe yi-Picts ne-Welsh, yaziwa nje ngokuba yiSkotland emva kokuba amaSkots akwenza uphawu lwabo kulo. Kwaye "ama-Scots" yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-Irish ixesha elide.
Kwi "Annals of Ulster", sifumana kwakhona inkcazelo ebalulekileyo: "Ukuphumula komdala uPatrick, njengoko ezinye iincwadi zichaza." Hlangela ... umdala uPatrick? Kuthetha ukuba mncinane?
UPatrick - Yintoni egameni?
Enyanisweni kwakukho ininzi uPallos - namhlanje uPatrick ligama eliqhelekileyo e-Ireland, ubuncinane. Kodwa ngaba kwakukho ngekhulu lesihlanu? Mhlawumbi hayi. Yaye yintoni enye: ngesiLatini kuya kuba "nguPatricius", kwaye oku kunokuba yinto ehloniphekileyo, isihloko, esinjengathi "Ohloniphekileyo". Ngoko nawuphi na ushizi omkhulu ngelo xesha unokuthiwa ngu "Patrick", nangona kunjalo ngokwenene nguTom, uDick, okanye uHarry.
AbaPatrick ababini baya kuchaza uLoti
Kwakuyi-TF O'Rahilly owathi wachaza okokuqala "iipatricks" ezimbini. Ngokwale nto, ininzi yolwazi esicinga ukuba sinalo kwiStat Patrick namhlanje elalichaphazela uPalladius.
Iicawa ezinxulumene noPalladius (kunye nabanye abalandeli bakhe) zihlangene namaziko anamandla aseLeinster - kufuphi ne- Hill of Tara ngokomzekelo. Kodwa asifumani nanye e- Ulster okanye eConnacht . Apha uPatrick ubonakala ekhulile.
Ngexesha elizayo, uPalladius wayesakhunjulwa eScotland (ubuncinci ukuya kwiNguqulelo), ngelixa uPatrick enkumbulo ecima uPalladius e-Ireland. Kwaye njengoko bobabini banokuthiwa "nguPatricius" (ngokubaluleka kwesihloko ubuncinane), izithethe zabo ezahlukileyo zidibene kwenye. UPatrick eba yinkanyezi yedwa ... kunye nomthunywa wezithunywa zevangeli.
Ekugqibeleni-Ngaba Singazibonakalisa Konke?
Hayi, ngaphandle kokuba ubungqina obungabonakaliyo bombhalo buya phezulu - obunokwenzeka, nangona kungenakwenzeka. Kodwa ngaba kuya kuba luleke?