I-Whitefriars Crypt kwisiXeko saseLondon yizona zisele zephondo le-14 leminyaka eliye lalingummiselo waseKarmeli obizwa ngokuba yi-White Friars.
Le ndawo yayiyikhaya lokuqala kwisikolo senkolo ngo-1253. Le crypt, ecatshangelwa ukusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka, yindawo ebonakalayo yodwa yexesha elide eliye lalingumyalelo weKarmeli obizwa ngokuba yi-White Friars. Ekuphakameni kwayo, ixabiso elibaluliwe lisuka kwiFleet Street ukuya kwiThames, liboshwe yiNdlu ngasentshonalanga kunye neNdlela yamanzi (ngoku i-Whitefriars Street) empuma.
Umhlaba wawuqulethe icawa, iingubo, igadi, namangcwaba.
Imbali
Umyalelo, amalungu ayenxiba iingubo ezimhlophe kwimikhwa yawo emdaka kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, esekelwe kwiNtaba iKarmeli (kwi-Israel yanamhlanje) ngo-1150 kodwa eqhutywa kwiLizwe elingcwele ngamaSaracens ngo-1238. Ngaphansi kokuxhaswa kukaRichard, I-Earl yaseConwall, umzalwana kaKumkani Henry III, amanye amalungu alo myalelo waya eNgilani, kwaye ngo-1253, yayakha ibandla elincinane kwiFleet Street. Kwatshintshwa icawa enkulu kwinkulungwane ethile kamva.
Xa uHenry VIII echitha i-priory phakathi kwekhulu le-16, wanika uninzi ugqirha, uWilliam Butte. Ngokukhawuleza izakhiwo ziye zaphazamiseka. Enyanisweni, le nkcazo ibonakala isetyenziswe ngexesha elinye njengendawo yokugcina amalahle. Iholide enkulu, okwangoku, yaguqulwa yaba yi-Whitefriars Playhouse, eyayiyindlu yokulandelelana kweenkampani zabadlali bezingane.
Ekugqibeleni, abakhi bokuzicabangela bafudukela kulo, bazalisa isayithi nge-warren yezindlu ezincinci.
Ngama-1830, xa uCharles Dickens ebhala malunga nesithili, i-Whitefriars yenze i-seedy idumela njengendawo yokugqibela yokukhusela izigwenxa kunye neziyobisi.
Le nkcazo, eyayimi phantsi kweendawo zokuhlala zangaphambili (intloko yefriary), yavulwa ngexesha lokwakha imisebenzi ngo-1895. Yacaciswa kwaye yabuyiselwa kwiminyaka ye-1920, xa le ndawo yahlaziywa egameni lephephandaba iindaba zehlabathi .
Ekuhambeni
Le ndawo yavuselelwa kwakhona ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 emva kokuba iindaba zehlabathi kunye ne -Sun zishiye kwi-Fleet Street yeWapping. I-crypt, eyayikusempumalanga kweso sakhiwo, yaphakanyiswa kwi-raft ye-concrete kwaye yafudukela kwindawo yayo yangoku. Kunokwenzeka ukujonga i-crypt ukusuka ngaphandle kwesakhiwo nangona akukho ukufikelela ngqo kuluntu.
Indlela yokufumana i-Whitefriars Crypt
Iitishi zeT Tube ezikufutshane ziTempile okanye eziMnyama.
Sebenzisa i- Journey Planner okanye i- Citymapper app ukucwangcisa indlela yakho ngezothutho loluntu.
I-Whitefriars Crypt ingemuva kwamaofisi e-international firm firm Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer kwi-65 Fleet Street, eLondon EC4Y 1HS.
Vala iSitratweni seFleet uze uhambe ngeBetverie Street. Khangela iMagpie Alley ngakwesokhohlo sakho. Phenduka kwaye xa ufikelela egcekeni ujonge phezu kodonga kwisakhiwo esisezantsi. Kukho amanyathelo ngakwesobunxele ukuze ufumane ukujonga ngokuthe ngqo kwii-asele ze-Whitefriars Crypt.
Le ngcaciso ivela kwibhodi yokubonisa kwisayithi esinikezwa yi-Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer (iqumrhu lomthetho elinamaofisi asekhaya ama-Whitefriars Crypt), asetyenziswa ngemvume.