01 ngo 07
Ubume bemiSebenzi eNtshukumo eNdiya
hadynyah / Getty Izithombe Imithombo yamanqanaba aseNdiya ayishiywe yiyona nto ibalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe kunye nokwakha. Nangona ulwazi malunga nabo lunqabile, bakholelwa ukuba baqala ukubonakala phakathi kwekhulu lesi-2 nelesine-4 AD. Ukongezelela ekunikezeni amanzi kumacwecwe amanzi aphantsi kwelizwe, banikezela umthunzi kwaye basebenzisa njengeetempile, amaziko oluntu, kunye neendlela zokurhweba.
Uninzi lwamanqanaba amanyathelo lunokufumaneka kwiindawo ezishushu, ezomileyo ezisenyakatho yeIndiya - ngakumbi eGujarat, Rajasthan naseHaryana. Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba zininzi kangakanani, okanye zingaphi ezazisetyenziswa. Ngaphambi kokuba iBrithani ifike eIndiya, kuye kwabikwa ngamawaka ambalwa. Nangona kunjalo, balahlekelwa injongo yabo emva kokuphala kwamanzi kunye neempompo zafakwa, kwaye ezininzi zagqitywa.
Iimithi zenyathelo , ezibizwa ngokuba yiiVs e-Gujarat kunye ne- baolis (okanye i- baoris ) kwenye indawo enyakatho ye-India, ziphawulekayo zombini kwezobunjineli kunye nezakhiwo. Ngamnye uhlukile, ngokuhlukahluka kwimilo (ejikelezileyo, ecaleni, e-octagonal, kunye no-L) kunye nenani leminyango, kuxhomekeka kwimeko yawo.
Sekunjalo, ngokudabukisayo, amaninzi amanyathelo athatyathwayo awanakwa kwaye adibana. Funda ukufumana ezintandathu ezigcinwe kakuhle kwaye zifanelekile ukutyelela.
02 we-07
URani ki Vav, Patan, Gujarat
I-Dinodia Ifoto / i-Getty Izithombe URani ki Vav (iNtambo yeNdlovukazi eyiNtloko) ngokungathandabuzekiyo inyathelo elimangalisayo kakhulu le-India-kwaye le ndawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leLifa leMveli lalifunyenwe nje ngoku kutshanje.
Inqanaba elihle libuyele kwi-11 yeXesha le-AD, ngethuba lobukhosi bukaSolanki, xa kwakubonakala lwakhiwe ngenkumbulo yomlawuli uBhimdev I ngumfazi wakhe ongumhlolokazi. Kude kube sekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980, kwagqithiswa ngumlambo waseSaraswati osondeleyo waza waqhawula. Xa yafunyulwa yi-Archeological Survey yaseIndiya, imifanekiso yayo yafunyanwa kwimeko eqhelekileyo. Yintoni ukufumanisa!
Kukho imifanekiso engaphezulu kwama-500 kunye ne-1 000 encinci kwiipaneli zendlela ecacileyo kunye neyobubonisa, eyakhiwe njengetempile ephihliweyo. Ngokumangalisayo, akukho litye elishiyiweyo! Okugqwesileyo yile mijelo ezinikezelwe iNkosi Lord Vishnu, equkethe amakhulu emifanekiso yezityhilo ezibonisa iingubo zakhe ezi-10. Zihamba kunye nezithixo ezikhethiweyo zabanye oothixo bamaHindu, izidalwa zasezulwini, iipateni zejometri kunye neentyantyambo.
Kubonakala ukuba kwakukho indlela yokuphepha kwintsapho yasebukhosini kwinqanaba elingaphantsi leyathelo elifanelekileyo, lathi ukuxhuma kwi-Sun Temple kwi-Modhera.
- Indlela yokufika khona : I-Rani ki Vav yenye yezinto ezikhangele phambili kwiGujarat. Itholakala ePatan enyakatho yeGujarat, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-130 ukusuka e-Ahmedabad.
- Imali yokungena: ama-rupie ama-15 ama-Indiya, ama-rupie angama-200 kubantu basemzini.
03 we-07
Chand Baori, Abhaneri, Rajasthan
Umfanekiso weTilak Haria / Getty Izithombe Ukuphuma kwendlela yokubethwa, i-magnificent but eerie Chand Baori (inyanga inyathelo elifanelekileyo) yinyathelo elincinci laseIndiya. Yandisa malunga neenyawo ezili-100 emhlabathini, amanqanaba angama-3 500 namanqanaba ama-13.
Isinyathelo esinqatyisiweyo sakhiwe kakuhle phakathi kwekhulu lesi-8 nelesithoba le-9 ngu-King Chanda wendlu ka-Nikumbh kaRajputs. Nangona kunjalo, izakhamuzi ziya kukuxelela ibali le-spookier yalo ekwakhiwa ngobusuku obubodwa ngamagumbi!
Umthombo uqulethe uluhlu lwamabutho asebukhosini, ngamagumbi okuphumula ookumkani kunye nookumkanikazi, baxhomekeke kwicala elingasenyakatho. Zizungezwe ngamanyathelo okugzagging kwezinye iindawo ezintathu. Kwakhona ithempile echithwe yincinci, eyazinikezelwa kuHarshat Mata (unkulunkulukazi onoyolo), ehambelana nesinyathelo esifanelekileyo.
Ukuba ungumboniso we-movie, ungayiqonda isinyathelo esivela kwi-movie yeBatman I-Dark Knight iphakamisa okanye iyaziwa ngaphantsi kwe- Fall Fall nguTarsem Singh.
Umthendeleko wemihla ngemihla uqhutywa rhoqo ngonyaka ngoSeptemba ngo-Abhaneri, ngokubhekiselele kumva ongasemva we-Chand Baori, ukukhuthaza ukhenketho lweendawo zasemaphandleni. Ibonisa iimpawu zenkcubeko ukusuka kwinani lamazwe aseIndiya, ingoma yeRajasthani kunye nomdaniso, imiboniso yeepopi, iikholeji yekamela, kunye nebala elifanelekileyo.
- Indlela Yokufika Kuyo : Inyathelo elifanelekileyo lifumaneka kwidolophana yaseAbhaneri, kwisithili saseDausa sase Rajasthan, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-95 ukusuka eJaipur kwiJaipur-Agra Road. Eyona nto ibhetele kakhulu ukuhamba ngosuku ngenxa yokungabikho kwamakhaya apho.
- Imali yokungena: Simahla.
04 we-07
Adalaj Isinyathelo Esihle Gujarat
CamBuff / Getty Izithombe Inqaku elihle lezithanu ezinamabakala e-Adalaj kufuphi ne-Ahmedabad eGujarat lagqitywa ngo-1499, emva kokuba amaSulumane enza u-Ahmedabad inkunzi yabo yokuqala yaseIndiya. Ngemva ngeliso layo lixakeke entlekele.
URean Veer Singh, wobukhosi baseVaghela beDandai Desh, waqala ukwakha inyathelo elifanelekileyo ngo-1498 ngomfazi wakhe omhle uRani Roopba. Nangona kunjalo, wabulawa emfazweni ngokuhlasela uKumkani Muḥammad Begda (umbusi ongumSilamsi wobukumkani obamelwane) kwaye umthombo wawushiywe ungaphelelanga. UKumkani Muḥammad wancenga umhlolokazi uRani Roopba ukuba atshade naye, kwimeko yokuba wayegqibe umthombo. Emva kokuba yakhiwe, wazibulala ngokungena kuwo.
Isinyathelo esihle sakhiwo se-Indo-Islamic sichaza ukuxuba kweepateni zama-Islamic kunye nama-Hindu onkulunkulu kunye nomqondiso. Iindonga zihlotswe ngemifanekiso yeendlovu, iziganeko zentsomi, abafazi benza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, kunye nabadlali nabaculi. Amaphuzu avelele yi-Ami Khumbor (ibhodlo equkethe amanzi obomi) kunye no-Kalp Vriksha (umthi wobomi), owenziwe kwi-slab eyodwa yamatye.
- Indlela yokufika khona : Inyathelo elifanelekileyo lifumaneka kwiikhilomitha ezingama-18 ngasentla kwe-Ahmedabad kwisithili saseGandhinagar saseGujarat.
- Imali yokungena: Simahla.
05 we-07
Dada Hari Inyathelo Efanelekileyo, Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Dada Hari stepwell. Malcolm Chapman / Umxhasi / i-Getty Izithombe UDada Hari ufana nesakhiwo kwi-Adalaj eyaziwayo. Kwagqitywa ku-Ahmedabad ngonyaka kamva, ngo-1500, ngumphathi wesigqeba saseMuhamam Begda uSultan Bai Harir (obizwa ngokuba yiDada Hari).
Isinyathelo senyathelo elihamba phambili lihamba phantsi amanqanaba asixhenxe, iintsika ezidlulileyo kunye neengqameko, kunye nokujonge ngakumbi imeko yecwecwe. Zombini iziSanskrit kunye neArabhu ezibhalwe kwiindonga zisabonakala.
Ukutyelela ekuhambeni kokusa xa ukukhanya kukhanya phantsi kwe-shaft.
- Indlela Yokufika Kuyo : Inyathelo elifanelekileyo lifumaneka kwicala elingasempumalanga yeSixeko sase-Ahmedabad elidala e-Asarva, encinci kumzantsi-ntshona we-Asarva Ichibi. Ayaziwa okanye ahanjelwa rhoqo, ngoko thabatha umqhubi wemoto uze ufumane umqhubi ukuba alinde.
- Imali yokungena: Simahla.
06 we-07
Agrasen ki Baoli, Delhi
Xavier Arnau Serrat / Getty Izithombe Agrasen ki Baoli, isinyathelo esithandwa kakhulu eDelhi, sithatyathwa yi-high-rises kwaye ikhutshwe entliziyweni engenakwenzeka kweso sixeko kufuphi neCoconaught Place. Kukho ngaphezulu kwe-hangout kwiikholeji zeekholeji (kunye neenkuku kunye namajuba) kunokhenketho lwezokhenketho. Nangona kunjalo, yafumana umzuzu wayo wodumo kwi-Bollywood movie PK .
Akukho mntu uyazi ukuba ngubani owakhiwe kakuhle imitha engama-60 emitha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yakhiwe nguKumkani uAgrasen ngexesha le-Mahabharata kwaye kamva wakhiwa kwakhona kwi-14 leminyaka ngabantu base-Agrawal, abayinzala kaKumkani. Imisebenzi yokubuyiselwa kwakhona iye yaqhutywa kwiminyaka yamuva nje ukuba igcine isinyathelo kakuhle.
I-step-step plus-steps stairs esetyenziselwa ukungena emanzini. Le mihla iyomile ngokupheleleyo kwaye unokuhamba phantsi, udlulele amagumbi kunye neendlela, ukuya kwindawo ejulile.
- Indlela Yokufika Kuyo : Inyathelo elifanelekileyo lifumaneka kwi-Hailey Road, kufuphi neKasturba Gandhi Marg. Isitishi seMetro seMetro kufuphi neBarhkhamba Road kwiBlue Line.
- Imali yokungena: Simahla.
07 we-07
Rajon ki Baoli, Delhi
Tarun Chopra / Getty Izithombe Ukuba uhlolisisa izikhumbuzo ezazisasazeka kwiindawo eziqingqileyo zaseMehrauli Archaeological Park, ungaphuthelwa ukuvakashela uRajon Ki Baoli ngaphakathi ngaphakathi epaki. Ngokutsho kwayo, yakhiwa ngo-1512 nguDaulat Khan Lodi ngexesha lolawulo lukaSikandar Lodi. Nangona kunjalo, ligama layo lisuka kwi- rajon (amashoni) awayehlala kuyo ekuqaleni kwe-1900.
UDaulat Khan naye wakha i-mosque ekhangayo ecaleni kwinqanaba elungileyo waza wangcwatywa entendelezweni yaso xa wafa.
Xa uhlala kufuphi, uya kufumana esinye isinyathelo kakuhle-ngokucacileyo uGandhak Ki Baoli.
- Indlela Yokufika Kuyo : Inyathelo elifanelekileyo lifumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-700 kumntla-ntshona kweJamali Kamali engcwabeni eMehrauli Archaeological Park, e-south Delhi. Kuhambelana nesitishi seMetro Metro Qutab Minar, Anuvrat Marg, Mehrauli.
- Imali yokungena: Simahla.