Nangona iLatin America yayifikile ekungeneni kweshishini lokuvelisa ikhofi ekhohlakeleyo, amazwe aseMzantsi Melika ngoku avelisa ininzi yekhofi edla emhlabeni wonke. Imvelaphi yekhofi ingummangaliso, kodwa i-craze isasazeka ukusuka e-Afrika nase-Arabia ukuya eYurophu, eMpuma Ekude, uze ufike eMelika.
Ukufuna iimeko ezikhethekileyo zokukhula ukuze zikhule kwaye zivelise iimbotyi ezinomdla kakhulu, isityalo sekhofi sithatha iimpawu zendawo ngenxa yomhlaba, ukuphakama, isimo sezulu kunye nezinye izinto.
Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zeembotyi: i- Arabica neRobusta . Iimbotyi ze-Arabica, ezona zifudumele kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ezifudumeleyo phakathi kwe-4000 no-6000 ft (1212 ukuya ku-1818 m), zivelise iimbotyi ezikhethiweyo kunye neenambane eziqhenqileyo ezidliwayo kwihlabathi jikelele.
Iibhontshisi zeRobus zininzi "ezinamandla," ezixhomekeke ekutshintshweni kwemozulu, kwaye zikhule ngokubhetele kwizinga elwandle kwaye zifike kuma-2500 ft (757 m) phezulu. Ezi mbotyi zikhula kakhulu eNtshona Afrika nakumazantsi-mpuma ye-Asia kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwikofi esheshayo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kunjalo.
IColombia neBrazil ziyaziwa kakhulu ngekhofi yabo. I-Venezuela, i-Ecuador kunye ne-Peru zivelisa izityalo ezincinci, zidla kakhulu kwilizwe, kodwa ikhofi yasePeruvia iyanda ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle.
Brazil
Ngomnyaka omhle, iBrazil ivelisa malunga neyesithathu yekhofi yehlabathi, i-Arabica kunye noRobusto. Ininzi yekofi yaseBrazil itywala, "idayini" ngaphandle kwekhofi kwimeko yaseSão Paulo, apho ikhofi yaqala khona eBrazil.
Eyona nto iyaziwayo yiSantos, ebizwa ngokuba yi-port; livela kwiimveliso zangaphambili ezithunyelwa kweli lizwe, kwaye libhekwa njengeyona khofi engcono kakhulu:
- I-Bourbon Santos evela kubhontshisi ekhutshwe ngethuba kwiminyaka emine yokuqala yokukhula ngumgangatho ophezulu
- Ubhontshisi bePlan Santos, oqulunqwe emva komnyaka wesine, unobulunga obuncinci
Kholambiya
IColombia iyaziwa ngokuba yi-full accounting, i-flavour accounting accounting malunga neepesenti ezilishumi elinesibini zehlabathi. Iimpawu zeembotyi zekhofi ziyahluka apho zikhulile khona kwilizwe.
- IiCordilleras eziMbindi zaseMedellin, iArmenia kunye neManzales, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-MAM kwilizwe lekhofi, kunye noMedellin ukuvelisa ikhofi kunye nomzimba oqinileyo, ukunambitheka okucebileyo, kunye nokuhle, ukuchithwa kwe-acidity.
- I-Bogota neBucaramanga, kwimpuma ye- cordilleras , zivelisa ezinye zeCoffees ezona zihamba phambili kunye nomzimba onzima, i-acidity ephansi kunye ne-flavour.
Umgangatho ophezulu ubizwa nge- supremo . Xa ihlanganiswe nomgangatho ophezulu ophezulu, eyongezelelweyo , ikhofi ibizwa ngokuthi i- excelso . Ngobuchule bokuthengisa njengemkhankaso kaJuan Valdez evela kwiNational Federation of Coffee Growers yaseColombia, ikhofi yaseColombia iyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke.
Venezuwela
Ngoku ivelisa malunga neepesenti enye yekhofi yehlabathi, ininzi yayo yayidla ekhaya, iVenezuela yayisihlasela iColombia kwimveliso yekhofi. Imizamo yakutshanje yokuvuselela nokunyusa icandelo lijolise kwiimbotyi eziveliswe kule mimandla elandelayo:
- Inxalenye yesentshona yelizwe, kufuphi neColombia, iCucuta, i-Merida, iTrujillo, neTachira ithunyelwa ngeMaracaibo kwaye ngaloo ndlela iyaziwa yilo gama. I-Café Imperial ngumzekelo oyintloko.
- ICaracas igama lekhofi kwiintaba zonxweme zithunyelwa ngeLa Guiara
I-Merida, iCucuta, kunye neTachira yizona ziyaziwayo kakhulu, kunye nekhofi esemgangathweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba kuveliswe phi, kuthiwa i- lavado fino .
Peru
Ukwenza i-niche ngokwayo kwi-market organic market ekhulile kuMlambo waseApurimac nakwezinye iindawo, i-Peru iphinda ivelise ikhofi epholileyo, enomnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi kwiintlambo zaseCanchamayo nase-Urubamba.
Ekhuwado
Uninzi lwemveliso yekhofi e-Ecuador enokusetyenziswa kwilizwe, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo lincinci ukuya kwikhofi yomzimba ophakathi kunye ne-asidi ebukhali; Noko ke, kukho umzamo okhulayo wokuthengisa ikhofi ngaphandle.
Ngexesha elilandelayo xa ujabulela indebe yekhofi, mhlawumbi ivela eMzantsi Melika!