I-flatsed nentshona ngePacific ephakamileyo kunye nakumaMpuma ngamanzi acebileyo oLwandle lwaseCortez, ngoko akumangalisi ukuba imeko yaseMexico yaseBaja California Sur (BCS) yenye yeyona ndawo ihamba phambili kwihlabathi ukubukela iilwandle. Ulwandle lwaseCortez luye lwaqulunqwa "i-aquarium yehlabathi" nguJacques Cousteau, kwaye njenge-aquarium. Ulwandle luya ekhaya kuyo yonke into esuka kwiindawo zokuzonwabisa zentlanzi ukuya kuma-pods, kwaye ummandla ulungele ukubonisa abemi bawo.
Imikhomo enokubonakala kuyo emanzini ukusuka kwi-BCS yiyo efanayo iya kufumana iindwendwe zokubukela iindwendwe. Kodwa i-wathale i-whale kufuneka iqonde ukuba akukho ubungakanani obufanayo-indawo yonke yokuyibala bonke. Abakhenkethi befuna i-gray whales, amahluma, i-whales e-blue, kunye ne-whale sharks, intlanzi enkulu kunolwandle, iya kuneliseka ngokupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe, kodwa kufuneka ilindele ukuthatha indawo ezahlukeneyo ukukhangela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. . Ezinye iintlobo ezifana ne-orcas, i-sperm whales, i-whales finback, i-whale kunye ne-minke whales nazo zijikeleze kuloo mmandla, kodwa kuncinci ukuba zingabonakali-azikho iindwendwe ezinikezelweyo ekuzikhangeleni.
Nawaphi na amava okubukela kwimihlathi kummandla omabini kunye nohambo oluya kwi-Museo de la Ballena (iMyuziyam yeWhale) kwisixeko saseLa Paz, apho i-whale nehlengethwa ezingama-31 zixhomekeke kwiindawo ezifakelayo kunye nezikhokelo ezinomdla zinika ingqiqo kwimbali nganye kummandla.
01 ngo 04
Grey Whales
ICORDIER Sylvain / Getty Izithombe Imikhomo emangqungquthela yenye yeyona nto ibonakala yimikhomo ekuhambeni kwee-whale kwi-BCS. Uhambo oluya kubona amahashe aluhlaza luvela phakathi kweenyanga zikaDisemba no-Epreli, ngelixesha apho amahashe afika ukusuka kumntla ongasenyakatho njengoLwandle lwaseBering ukuzalela, ukuphakamisa abancinci kunye nokufihla kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo nezingafihlakeleyo eBay Magdalena . Kule nqanaba elincinci, oomama kunye namathole kwaye kubonakala lula nje imizuzu emanxwemeni, kwaye bayaziwa nangokuvuma ukusebenzisana nabantu abavakatyelayo. Amathunya amhlophe asebenzisa ibhaen ukutya kwiplankton kunye ne-krill ehlala phantsi kwinqanaba, kwaye iyakwazi ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kwi-16 imitha ubude.
Iiholide ezimbini zeeyure zokubukela i-Bay yaseMagdalena zisuka kwiidolophu zasePuerto San Carlos nasePuerto Adolfo Lopez Mateos, ezijikeleze iiyure ezintlanu ngemoto esuka eCabo San Lucas kunye neeyure ezintathu ngemoto evela kwisixeko-dolobha saseRa Paz. Uhambo oluqhutyelwa kwiinqanawa ezincinci-ezibizwa ngokuba yi-pangas-zixhaswa ngabalobi beendawo, kwaye ziyakulungiswa ngabanikezeli bezotyelelo eLa Paz, okanye xa befika kwi-dock. Iiphakheji zokundwendwela ezisuka eLa Paz ngokuqhelekileyo zihamba ukuya kwi-Lopez Mateos, kwasekuseni nasemini, kunye neeyure ezimbini zokubukela i-whale- I-Choya Tours inikeza uhambo lwama-2200 MXN (malunga ne-USD $ 115) kumntu omdala, okanye i-1100 MXN yabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1-9 .
Iindawo ezisemgangathweni ze-gray-whales ezindala zingabonakaliswa kwiCabo San Lucas ngasentla kwePeninsula, kodwa aziqhelekanga kuloo ndawo kuneminyango yama-humpback. Uhambo lwemihla ngemihla ukuya e-Bay yaseMagdalena lufumaneka kwindawo yaseLos Cabos.
02 we 04
I-Humpback Whales
Stuart Westmorland / Getty Izithombe Iimbumba ze-Humpback nazo ziwela emanzini ase-BCS phakathi kukaDisemba no-Apreli, kwaye ziyakwazi ukuphulwa ngokubonakalayo kwi-Ocean Ocean kunye noLwandle lwaseCortez. Kodwa ekubukeni kweendwendwe, kukulungele ukuya elwandle ukusuka kwingingqi yaseLos Cabos ngasekupheleni kwe-peninsula yaseBa California, apho amanzi eLwandle lwaseCortez nePacific ahlangana khona.
Uninzi lwamawundlu ekubukela iLos Cabos lugijime iiyure ezingama-2-3 kwaye uluhlu lwamaxabiso phakathi kwe-USD $ 70-90 kumntu omdala. Abaveleli banokukhetha kwizinto ezininzi zokukhethwa kwezikhephe, ukusuka kwiinqanawa ezincinci ezinjenge-inflatable zodiacs ukuya kwiikhamera ezinkulu kunye nomkhombe wemikhosi wokutya. Abanye abahambahamba baquka ukuhamba ngokujikeleza ukusuka kwiihotele eCabo San Lucas naseSan Jose del Cabo, ngelixa abanye badinga ukuba abagibeli bafike kwi-marina eCabo San Lucas ngokuzimela. Ukubona ama-humpback whale kubonakala kakhulu ekuhambeni ngoJanuwari noFebruwari.
03 we 04
Blue Whales
ICORDIER Sylvain / hemis.fr/ Getty Images Isilwanyana esikhulu kunazo zonke eplanethi sinye enye yezona zinto zingenakwenzeka. Kodwa ngeenyanga zikaFebruwari nakweMatshi, iimbumba ze-blue ziyakwazi ukubonakala emanzini aseLorto, iiyure ezintandathu ezantsi kweCabo San Lucas ngemoto eLwandle lwaseCortez. Iinyama zihamba eziqithi zivela e-Loreto zisuka ePacific ngeli xesha lonyaka ngamnye ukuze zizalwe, zikhulise i-young, iqabane, kwaye zondle kwizilwanyana ezincinci ezizinzileyo-ezininzi kwiLwandle yaseCortez enotyebi .
Ukutyelela kwi-Bay ye-Loreto National Marine Park, indawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO, ehlala ngokugqibela malunga neeyure ezisibhozo kwaye iqhutywe ngeengqungquthela (iinqanawa ezincinane) zabantu abangama-6-10. Ixabiso liyakwazi ukuhluka ngokusukelana nobukhulu beqela, kodwa abantu abadala bangalindela ukuhlawula phakathi kwe-USD $ 100 kunye ne-200 zamawaka ngosuku olupheleleyo.
04 we 04
IWhale Sharks
Todd Winner / Stocktrek Izithombe / Getty Izithombe Ayiyo imikhomo, i-sharks. Kodwa akukho sizathu sokwesaba intlanzi enkulu kulwandle. Iifolanzi ze-Whale ziyizilwanyana ezihlambulukileyo-i-filterers feeders ezinomdla ezincinane ezinjenge-plankton kunye ne-krill ukuze zihlanganise ubunzima bomzimba ezifikelela kwiitoni ezingama-30. Ulwandle olutyebileyo lwe-Cortez luyindawo yokuhlala kuyo i-whale shark-iindawo zokuloba iintlanzi phakathi kwe-Oktobha no-Ephreli ukutya emanzini angenawo umgama kwisixeko saseLa Paz, ecaleni kolwandle kumhlaba onqabileyo obizwa ngokuba ngu-El Mogote.
Abaqhubi beeveki zendawo bazisa iindwendwe kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kwiBay laseLa Paz ukuba zingene ngeentlanzi ezinkulu. Izibhengezo ezingena kule mimandla zilawulwa ngokuthe ngqo. Abaqhubi kufuneka bacele imvume yokungena, kwaye bahambelane nokukhawuleza kunye nexesha ngexesha lo mda. Uninzi lwabaqhubi lukhokela abagijimi emanzini kumaqela amancinci, kwaye banikeze imiyalelo ethile malunga nendlela yokuya kwezilwanyana, ukuba uvalelwe kangakanani ukuba ufumane, nokuba wazi njani ukuba uvumele ukuba bahambe.
Uhambo lwe-Whale shark oluvela eLa Paz, olufana nolunye oluvela kwiCortez Club, luhamba ukusuka kwi-$ 75 ukuya kwii-100 ngamnye ngomntu. Kuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa isipiliyoni se-whale shark kunye nohambo oluya kwisiqithi sase-Espiritu Santo kwisiqithi, apho unokubamba khona nge-colonyel ye-lion-packaged packges ukusuka kwi-$ 130 ukuya kwi-200 kumntu omdala, kwaye kaninzi kufaka isidlo sasemini kumhlophe elunxwemeni lolwandle. Uhambo lwe-whale shark olupheleleyo lwe-whale shark ukusuka eLos Cabos ukuya eLa Paz lugijime kufutshane ne-$ 200 ngomntu omdala.