IMyuziyamu yeCongress kunye ne-Inquisition yaseLima, ePeru

01 ngo 04

Izinsuku Zimnyama kwi-Inquisition yasePeruvia

Iimyuziyam ze-Inquisition eLima kufuneka zibe yindawo ephoxayo ekutyelele kuyo. Iimbali ezinzima ukuba uzame ukuzithetha, nangona kunjalo, zinyanzeliswa yizinto ezimbini. Okokuqala, ikhululekile. Kwaye okwesibini-masibe nethemba-kukungcola. Lezo zinto zibini ziye zanceda, ngokwengxenye, ukwenza le nyuziyamu ibe yenye yezona zi tyelele ePeru.

I-Museo del Congreso y Inquisición, ukuyibiza igama layo elipheleleyo, yavulwa ngo-1968. Isakhiwo esichukumisayo apho sasihlala khona sihlala kwisihlalo se-Ofisi eNgcwele kunye neSigqeba se-Inquisition yasePeru, isikolo esideleleyo eLima ngowe-1570.

I-Peruquito yasePeruvia, njengakwamanye amazwe ehlabathini, yayisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nxaxhiso ephikisana necawa eyenziwe, kunye nokulwa nokunyenga. Ukuhlushwa nokunyanzeliswa kwamanye amazwe kwakuqhelekileyo, kwaye nabani na abatyholwa ngezenzo ezifana nobuqhetseba okanye ubuqhetseba bafumaneka entolongweni kwaye balindele "ukuvavanya" kwii-cell cells.

02 we 04

I-Congress yamaPeru kunye neSigqeba seSenate

Icandelo lesibini nelingathandekiyo elincinci kumamyuziyamu-inxalenye yeNgqungquthela inxulumene nesakhiwo sokwakheka kwee-Inquisition njengendawo yokuhlangana kweso sihlandlo seConstitute Congress yasePeru (eyakhiwa ngo-1822, kungekudala emva kwePeru yafumana ukuzimela kwayo ) kwaye, ukuya ku-1939, njengesihlalo seNational Senate.

Nangona kungabikho ndawo ekufuphi nje njengama-eye-catching asquisitors kunye nama-mannequins ahlutyiweyo, imiba enxulumene ne-Senate yemyuziyam yinto ephawulekayo ngokomlando ngendlela yabo. Bekukhona apho abaphakamileyo bePolotiki abaxoxwa ngayo malunga nekamva kweso sizwe, kwiimeko zemfazwe ukuya kwiimvumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kwimiba yesihlwayo senkunzi.

I-Senate Sessions Room yenye yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiimyuziyam, ngokubonga ngokukodwa kwintsika ye-Rococo ephawulekayo, eyenziwe ngamaqela angama-30,000 aqoshiwe. Ilitye le-18 leminyaka yayakhiwa ngabachwephezi abalungileyo kunye nabachweli abafumana ePeru ngaleso sikhathi.

03 we 04

Amagumbi okuhlushwa, i-Forced Confessions kunye ne-Auto-De-Fé

Ukubuyela emva kwexesha, sibuyela kwicala elingenakulibaleka leMicrosoft Museum yeCongress kunye ne-Inquisition: izigcawu zokuvalelwa entolongweni, ukuhlushwa nokunyaniseka kwenkolo.

Iimyuziyam ihlukaniswe ibe ngamacandelo amancinane kunye namagumbi, nganye ichaza iinkalo ezahlukileyo ze-Inquisition-Peru. Amagumbi afaka i-Chamber of Secrets, Igumbi leNkundla yeLima, iGumbi leeNkqubo, iGumbi leeNgcini zeNgcaciso kunye neGumbi leeSitokisi-yonke into enkulu kakhulu yoMzalwana-esque.

Unokwazi ukubona iiseli ezindala, izithuba ezincinci apho umtyholwa wagcinwa khona: akukho tyelelo, kungekhona nakwizalamane zabo eziseduze. Noko ke, bekunikwe imilinganiselo ephezulu kunezo ntolongo eqhelekileyo, kubandakanya inyama, iziqhamo kunye newayini-kodwa ukuba becinga ukuba abaninzi abagwetywayo babenecala, kwakungenasiphelo.

Ngoko ke, ke, kukho igumbi lokuhlushwa. Lapha uza kubona ukuhlanjululwa kunye nokuxhatshazwa kweempawu zezilwanyana ezibekwe kwi-rack, zibethelelwe kwiimpahla, zitshitshiswe kwi-siling, kwaye zihlanjululwe ngamanzi okubhobhoza. Uza kubona abahlanjululwazi abathintekayo bawenza ezi zihlwayo, bekhipha ukuvuma xa i-Inquisitor eqhuba kakuhle ihlola loo ndawo.

Olunye igumbi luchaza inkqubo ye-auto-de-fé, isiko le-Inquisition apho abantu abaxhamli bexuki nabaxuki baxhomekeke kwisigwebo okanye isijeziso emva kwesigqeba esisemthethweni kwisitrato kunye nentetho yoluntu. Kwiimeko ezigqithiseleyo, umntu ogwetyelwe watshiswa kwisibonda; ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeke phambi kwePlaza de Toros de Acho, inkunzi yembali yaseLima.

04 we 04

Ukutyelela iMyuziyam

I-Inquisition, ePeru njengakwezinye iindawo, kwakukho isikhulu esinobundlobongela nokungafanelekanga kwiCawa yamaRoma Katolika, kwaye uLima wayeyinkokheli ye-Inquisition yaseMzantsi Melika. Nangona i-Museum yeCongress kunye ne-Inquisition ayiyona eyona nto imyuziyam e-Lima, inika into ekhethekileyo kwaye ayikhunjulwayo-xa ikhona.

Yaye ke, ikhululekile. Nokuba izikhokelo ezinobungane kunye nezifundisayo ezininzi zinika iholide ezikhokelwayo ngaphandle kweentlawulo (kodwa isicatshulwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kwaye, ngokwezinga elindelekileyo). Imyuziyamu ayinkulu kakhulu, ngoko iyure enye yaneleyo nokuba uya kunye nesikhokelo okanye ngokwakho. Ulwazi olubhaliweyo luseSpanish, ngoko ke isikhokelo esithetha isiNgesi senza konke umahluko xa ungathethi ulwimi lwendawo.

Ekugqibeleni, iMyuziyamu ye-Inquisition yayingenakuvakala ukuba yonwabe kuyo yonke intsapho, kodwa abantwana besikolo basePeruvia bavame ukuya kumyuziyam kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo babonakala befumana ukuhlushwa okuthakazelisayo okanye okuxhamlayo (okanye ukudibanisa kokubili). Abantwana abancinci banokuyifumana yonke into eyikrakrayo, kodwa abantwana abadala abanomdla kwimbali baya kuba banomdla okufutshane.

IMyuziyamu yeCongress kunye ne-Inquisition (Museo del Congreso y de la Inquisición)

• Idilesi: Jr. Junin 548, Plaza Bolivar, I-Historic Centre yaseLima (iibhloko ezintathu ukusuka kwi- Plaza de Armas )