I-Oklahoma City inomlando othakazelisayo nolunzima. Oku kulandelwayo nguqulelo olufingqiweyo lwaloo, iziqulatho kunye neziqwenga ezivela kwi-pre-statehood kude kube namhlanje.
I-Oklahoma Territory
Ngama-1820, urhulumente waseUnited States wagxininisa iZizwe eziPhucukileyo ezinhlanu ukuba zinyamezele ukuhlaziywa nzima kumazwe ase-Oklahoma, kwaye abaninzi bafa kwinkqubo. Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi kwiindawo ezisentshona zelizwe, nangona kunjalo, ziyinxalenye ye "Emazwe angabelwe." Kubandakanya oko ngoku i-Oklahoma City, le mimandla yaqala ukulungiswa ngohlobo lweevulindlela ekupheleni kwee-1800.
Ukwenza njalo ngaphandle kwemvume, aba bantu babizwa ngokuthi "i-Boomers," kwaye ekugqibeleni badala uxinzelelo olwaneleyo ukuba urhulumente waseUnited States ukhethe ulandelelwano lwamanqaku omhlaba abemi ukuba bafune umhlaba.
Umhlaba usebenza
Kwakukho imimandla emininzi ehamba phakathi kwe-1889 neye-1895, kodwa eyona nto yayiyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngo-Apreli 22, ngo-1889, kulinganiselwa ukuba abahlali abangama-50 000 bahlanganiswe kwimida. Ezinye, ezibizwa ngokuba "zikhawuleza," zikhupha i-snuck ekuhambeni kwexesha ukuba zifune ezinye zeendawo eziphambili zomhlaba.
Ummandla okwangoku i-Oklahoma City wathandwa ngokukhawuleza kubahlali njengabantu abaqikelelwayo abayi-10 000 bathanda umhlaba apha. Izikhulu zaseburhulumenteni zanceda ukugcina umyalelo, kodwa kwakukho ukulwa nokufa okukhulu. Nangona kunjalo, urhulumente wesikhashana wenziwa. Ngowe-1900, abantu base-Oklahoma City babedlula ngokuphindwe kabini, kwaye ngaphandle kwezo zixeko zentente zakuqala, i-metropolis yayizalwe.
I-State of Oklahoma kunye neNkunzi yayo
Ngexesha elincinane emva koko, i-Oklahoma yaba lizwe.
Ngomhla kaNovemba 16, 1907, kwakusesikweni ngokusemthethweni imeko ye-Union. Ngokusekelwe ikakhulu kwisiphakamiso sokubetha isityebi ngeoli, i-Oklahoma yanda ngokubonakalayo kwiminyaka yayo yokuqala.
UGuthrie, eziliqela eziliwaka ukusuka ngasentla kwe-Oklahoma City, yayingummandla omkhulu wase-Oklahoma. Ngowe-1910, abantu base-Oklahoma City babedlula i-60,000, kwaye abaninzi banomuvo wokuba bekufuneka ube yinkunzi yelizwe.
Kwaye kwabizwa isikhalazo, kwaye inkxaso yayikho. I-Lee-Huckins Hotel yasebenza njengokwakhiwa kwekhasitol yesikhashana de kube i-capitol esigxina yakhiwa ngo-1917.
I-Oil Boom eqhubekayo
Iimihlaba zeoli zee-oyile zase-Oklahoma azizange zizise abantu kuphela kwisixeko; bazisa imali. Esi sixeko saqhubeka sanda, songeza iinkcukacha zorhwebo, ii-trolleys zikarhulumente kunye nezinye iindidi zamashishini. Nangona loo ndawo yayihlupheke ngexesha lokudakumba okukhulu njengabantu bonke, abaninzi babesele batyebile kakhulu kwi-oil boom.
Kodwa-ke, ngawo-1960 i-Oklahoma City yaqala ukuhla. Ioli yayomile, kwaye abaninzi befuduka ngaphandle kweedrosi ukuya kwiindawo zasemadeni. Imizamo eyahlukeneyo yokubuyisela inxalenye enkulu yahluleka kude kube sekuqaleni kwee-1990.
Iiprojekthi zeMetropolitan Area
Xa uSeor Ron Norrick ucebisa amaphulo e- MAPS ngo-1992, inani labemi base-Oklahoma City babengaqiniseki. Kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba sicinge ngemiphumo emihle ezayo. Kukho ukuchaswa, kodwa irhafu yokuthengisa ukuxhasa ukulungiswa komzi nokwakhiwa. Kwaye kungenakulungile ukuthetha ukuba kwaqala ukuzalwa kwakhona kwe-Oklahoma City.
I-Downtown iphinda ibe yindawo ephakamileyo yedolophu. Iimpawu zeBricktown ezemidlalo, ezobugcisa, iindawo zokutya kunye nokuzonwabisa, ezidumileyo kubakhenkethi nakwiindawo ezifanayo, kwaye kukho indawo yendawo efana neDeu Deuce , i- Automobile Alley kunye nokunye.
Uphazanyiswa yiNkathazo
Ngaphambi kokuba konke oko kwenzeke ngoku, uTimothy McVeigh waphakamisa iloli ezele iziqhuqhuma phambi kwe-Alfred P. Murrah isakhiwo sophondo esedolophu sase-Oklahoma City ngo-Ephreli 19, 1995. Ukuqhuma kwakuza kuvezwa iikhilomitha ukusuka kwisixeko. Ekugqibeleni, abantu abayi-168 bafile kwaye isakhiwo saqhekeza ngesigxina.
Nangona intlungu iya kuhlala ngonaphakade kwiintliziyo zeso sixeko, unyaka ka-2000 waletha ukuqala kokuphilisa. ISikhumbuzo seSizwe saseKlahoma saseSikolweni sakhiwa khona apho ummandla wesigqeba omile khona. Iyaqhubeka nokunikela uxolo kunye noxolo kubo bonke abavakatye kunye nabemi baseKlahoma City.
Ikhoyo kunye Nekamva
IQumrhu laseK Oklahoma libonakalise lizinzileyo. Namhlanje, ngenye yezona zixeko ezinkulu kwiidolophu ezinxweme. Ukususela ekufikeni kwe- NBA ye-Thunder franchise ngo-2008 ukunyuka kwe- Devon Energy Centre skyscraper , isixeko siphila ngethemba lokuphuhlisa.