I-National Park yaseBurren e-County Clare yiNxweme yesizwe e-Ireland ehlala yincithakalo, esoloko ichazwa ngokuthi "i-moonscape". Igama elithi i-Irish elithi " boíreann " ngokwezwi nezwi lithetha "indawo enamatye" (kwaye kukho indawo ebizwa ngokuthi "burren" lonke elase-Ireland). Leli gama lihambelana njani ne-Burren National Park ibonakala - ukungabikho kwenqwebo yomhlaba kunye ne-limestone ebonakalayo yenza loo ndawo ibonakale iluhlaza kwaye ingabonakali. Oku, nangona kunjalo, ayikho into eqhubekayo yokuhlola.
Nangona kunjalo ilizwi legosa laseCromwellian lisicatshulwe ukususela ngo-1651: "Ilizwe apho kungekho manzi okwaneleyo ukumisa umntu, ukhuni ngokwaneleyo ukuxhoma enye, okanye umhlaba ngokwaneleyo ukuba ungcwabe." Wayenemisebenzi ephambili ...
Ubukhulu bePakethi
I-National Park yaseBurren ihamba ngaphezu kwama-hektare ayi-1,500 yomhlaba, i-burren ngokwayo inkulu (malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-250 okanye i-1% yelizwe lase-Ireland).
Iphi
I-Burren National Park efanele ifumaneka kwicala lasezantsi-mpuma ye-"Burren" jikelele. Le ngxenye yeBurren yathengwa nguRhulumente wase-Ireland, ngenjongo yodwa yokulondolozwa kwendalo, nokufikelela koluntu ngokuqhubekayo.
Inqaku eliphakamileyo kwi-National Park yaseBurren yiyona nkqantosi yaseKnockanes kwiimitha ezili-207.
Ukufika apho
Njengoko kuchazwe ngentla kwi-National Park yaseBurren isecaleni elisezantsi-mpuma yendawo eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Burren" e-County Clare. Imida iyacaciswa, kodwa ayibonakali lula.
Ukususela kwiCorofin i-R476 iholele eKilnaboy, apho ukujika okulungileyo kunye nezinye iikhilomitha ezintlanu ngaphaya kwendlela kuya kukhokelela kwindlela ehamba ngayo. Ukusuka apha kuya kufuneka ulandele "inqanawa yendlela" kwi-National Park yaseBurren ngeenyawo. Qaphela ukuhamba kwendlela! Ehlobo i-National Park yaseBurren ingaxakeka kakhulu.
Nceda uphephe ukupaka kwindawo ye-limestone ...
Iziko leZiko leTyelelo leZiko leBurren
Akukho nanye - kodwa iBritren Centre ingafumaneka eKilfenora.
Iindawo eziphambili zePaki
Ummandla weBurren ubizwa ngokuba yihlabathi jikelele ngenxa yelizwe elimnyama kwaye, ngokumangalisayo mhlawumbi, iiflethi. Ngexesha leentsuku zasehlotyeni abavakhenkethi bafumana iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zezimila ngaphakathi kwezinto eziphilayo ezibuthathaka (kwaye zihlala zifihliwe kwizinto ezibonakalayo). Iziqhamo zaseArctic kunye neziqhamo zikhula kunye neentlobo zeMeditera, izityalo zelisi kunye ne-asidi ziyakhula kunye kunye nezityalo zengingqi zingatholakala, nangona kungekho mthi esiseduze. Konke oku kumhlaba obonakala ngathi kuqulethwe ngxondorha kwaye akukho nto ngaphandle kwedwala.
I-ecosystem yendalo ye-Burren National Park iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, i-mosaic yeendawo zokuhlala ezahlukileyo kodwa zizalisana, kunzima ukuzihlukanisa. Phantse i-75% yazo zonke iintlobo zezityalo ezitholakala e-Ireland zikhona kwi-Burren, kubandakanywa ezingekho ngaphantsi kwezi-23 zee-orchid ezingama-27.
Isizathu? Kubonakala sengathi, ipholile ekuboneni kuqala, indawo ye-limestone yendawo ye-limestone iqukethe "ama-clints" kunye ne "grykes". Ama-clints afana ne-slab-like, indawo ezicwangcisiweyo. I-Grykes yi-fissures kunye nemifuzano ehamba ngeenkcukacha. Kwaye kwimeko yomhlaba unokuqokelela, ukhuselwe emoyeni.
Ezi zihlanganiso zinika i-anchorage eyaneleyo kunye nezondlo kwizityalo. Uninzi olunqambileyo njengobhonsai - ngenxa yokungahlali kwendawo, izondlo, amanzi kunye nomhlaba esebenzisana kunye nomoya kunye nezilwanyana ezifuywayo ukugcina yonke into ephantsi.
Olunye utshani lunokufumaneka kwiindawo ezinomhlaba omncinci, phakathi kweendawo eziphakanyisiweyo zendawo ye-limestone kunye ne-glacial deposits. Ezi ziqithi zinika umxube wezilwanyana. Ukujikeleza ukusuka kwiArtictic kunye nezityalo eziqhankqalazo ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo ezithandwayo kumanxweme aseMedithera. Kwakhona, ukuphakama kwamanzi kubonakala kuxutywe kwi-Burren - spring gentians ngokuqhelekileyo sikhula phezulu kwi-Alps, kwi-Burren ungayifumana elwandle.
Kodwa cetyiswa: ungakhethi nayiphi na izityalo okanye iintyatyambo ozibonayo kwi-National Park yaseBurren kunye neBurren!
Ininzi yobomi obusondezayo epakini buhlwa.
Iifama kwi-National Park yaseBurren iqulethwe izigodo, izimpungutye, izitofu, i-otters, i-pine marten, i-squirrels, i-mink, ii-rats, iigundane, iilwane kunye ne-shrews. Noko ke, iibhere zihlala ziphele; Iindaba ezilungileyo kwiibhokhwe ezivuthayo ezihamba kuyo yonke indawo.
Abagadi beentaka baya kuzama ukubona zonke iintlobo zeentlobo eziyi-98 zeentaka ezibhalwe ngaphakathi epakini - ezivela kwi-peregrine falcons, i-kestrels kunye ne-merlins kwiimfake kunye ne-tits. I-Wildfowl isebenzisa i-Burren njengekota yebusika, kunye ne-whooper swans eyenza ingeniso ephawulekayo.
Iinkonzo
Enyanisweni, akukho namnye - kodwa uya kufumana iifowuni zeefestile kunye neevenkile kwiidolophana ezijikeleze iBurren.
Ezinye iiPaki zeSizwe e-Ireland
- Ballycroy National Park
- IConnemara National Park
- Glenveagh National Park
- YaseKallarney National Park
- Iipaki zeSizwe zeWicklow