Amasiko eKrisimesi eSweden, eDenmark, eFinland, eNorway nase-Iceland
Kukho ezininzi iimpawu zeKrismesi ezinommangaliso ezenza uhambo lukaDisemba kummandla weNordic ufanele ulungele ukulungiswa kwemozulu ebanda. Ngelixa bekwabelana ngamasiko athile, amaScandinavia aneenkolelo zodwa kunye neendlela zabo ezizodwa zokubhiyozela iiholide. Ukuba uceba uhambo oluya kummandla weNordic, kuquka amazwe aseSweden, iDenmark, Norway, Finland, nase-Iceland, aqhube kwi-folklore yendawo.
Swiden
I- Christmas yaseSweden iqala ngoSuku lweSaint Lucia ngoDisemba 13. ULucia wayengumfel 'ukholo wekhulu lesithathu owazisa ukutya kumaKristu efihlakeleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, intombazana endala kwintsapho ibonisa uSt. Lucia, igqoke ingubo emhlophe ekuseni isithsaba samakhandlela (okanye indawo ekhuselekileyo). Ukhonza abazali bakhe kunye nekhofi okanye iwayini edibeneyo.
Imithi yeKrisimesi imiselwe rhoqo iintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kweKrisimesi kunye nemihlobiso equka iintyatyambo ezifana ne-poinsettia, ebizwa ngokuthi i- julstjärna kwisiSweden, i-tulips ebomvu kunye ne-amaryllis ebomvu okanye emhlophe.
NgeKrisimesi, okanye iJulyfton, amaSweden abhiyozela iKrismesi ukuya kwiinkonzo zecawa. Babuyela ekhaya kwidlo lesidlo sentsapho kuquka nesidlo sesidlo (smorgasbord) nge ham, ingulube, okanye intlanzi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeesekese.
Emva kokutya kweKrisimesi isidlo seKrisimesi, umntu ugqoke njengoTomte. Ngokomntu wesigodi saseSweden, uTomte ngumntu onguKrismesi ohlala ehlathini.
UTomte nguSweden olingana noSanta Claus, onika izipho. Ukufisa abanye ukuba "Uxolo lweKrisimesi" ukubingelela ngesiSweden nguThixo ngoMsombuluko .
Dominikha
Abantwana bancedisa ukuhlobisa imithi yabo yeKrisimesi kwiiveki ezikhokelela kwiholide yeKrismesi eDenmark , eqala ngokuqala ngoDisemba 23. Ukubhiyozelwa kukukhawuleza kunye nokutya okuquka i-cinnamon yendabuko irayisi ebizwa ngokuthi i- grod .
USanta Claus ubizwa ngokuba yiJulemanden , eguqulela "iYule Man." Uthiwa ufike kwi-creigher drawn by reindeer enezipho kubantwana. Uncedwa ngemisebenzi yakhe yeYuletide ngama-elves aziwa ngokuba yi- julenisser , abakholelwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuba ahlale kwiindawo ze-attics, ezigciniweyo okanye kwiindawo ezifanayo. I-Danish elves ehlukumezayo idlala iinqanaba kwiindawo zeKrisimasi. Ngexesha likaKrisimesi, iintsapho ezininzi zaseDanish zishiya irayisi i-rice okanye i-porridge ye-elves, ngoko ayingadlali nantoni na. Ngentsasa, abantwana bayakuvuyela ukufumanisa ukuba iphariji idliwe ngelixa belele.
Ukutya ngexesha likaKrisimesi noKusuku lweKrisimesi lukhulu kakhulu. Ngexesha likaKrisimesi, amaDan adla isidlo seKrisimesi ngokuqhelekileyo kwidada okanye i-goose, iklabishi ebomvu, kunye neeterale zomoya. I-dessert yendabuko i-pudding elayisi ekhanyayo kunye ne-cream etyunyiwe kunye nama-almond. Le rice pudding iqulethe i-almond epheleleyo, kwaye nabani na oyifumanayo uyayiphatha ishokoleta okanye i-marzipan.
Ngomso weKrisimesi, iikhokheki zaseDanish ezibizwa ngokuba yi- ableskiver zenziwe ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngeentsuku zeKrisimesi, ukutya okubandayo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi zivame ukwenza isidlo. Ngobusuku beKrisimesi, iintsapho zihlangana nomthi weKrisimesi, ukutshintshana izipho, nokucula iingoma.
Ukuthi, "Uvuyo lweKrismesi," kwisiDanish nguGlaedelig Jul .
Norowe
U-Eve weKrisimesi ngumcimbi omkhulu eNorway. "Jabulela iKrismesi" ngesiNorway yiGledelig Ju okanye uThixo waseJun . Kwabaninzi, kubandakanya iinkonzo zecawa kunye nokuthengwa kwemini yokugcina izipho. Ngo-5 ntambama, iicawa zithenga i-Christmas bells. Uninzi lwabantu banesidlo sesidlo (iimbambo zengulube) okanye i- lutefisk (i-cod dish) ekhaya, ngoko ke iivenkile zivaliwe zivaliwe. Ikhefu leKrisimesi idla ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-gingerbread okanye i- risengrynsgrot , i-rice pudding elishisayo kunye newayini edibeneyo, i- glogg, kubadala. Emva koko izipho zeKrisimesi zivuliwe emva kokutya.
Kwakhona, iNorway ine-elf uKhisimusi elingaziwayo ebizwa ngokuthi iNisse. Esi sidalwa sabantu benziwa njengomntu omhlophe, obomvu obunxibe obomvu. Namhlanje, udibaniswe nomfanekiso weSinterklass, namhlanje uSanta Claus.
Njengama cookies asele eSanta Claus namhlanje, kwakuqhelekile ukushiya isitya se-rice porridge ye-Nisse.
Ukukhothamela ifa leViking, i-Norwegians iyaqaphela isithethe seJulebukk, ngesiNorway esichazela "iMbuzi." Namhlanje ibonakaliswe ngumbongo webhokhwe owenziwe ngotshani, owenziwe ekuqaleni kukaDisemba, kwaye udla ngokusetyenziswa njengeKrismesi. Impendulo ye-Goal ye-Goal edala kunazo zonke zeebhokhwe zeTr's, eziza kumkhokelela esibhakabhakeni ebusuku. I-Gole Yayiyokhusela indlu ngexesha le-Yuletide. Kwakuyinto yesiko laseNorse ukunikela ibhokhwe koothixo kunye nemimoya ehambayo ngexesha lexesha phakathi kwe-Winter Solstice kunye noMnyaka omtsha. I-Goal ye-Goat yayiyinzuzo enhle yelungu lonyaka ozayo.
Finlend
IFinland inokwabelana ngamasiko eKrisimesi kunye nommelwane waseSweden, njengokubanjelwa kweSt. Lucia's Day, kodwa kunye neendwendwe ezininzi zeeholide .
Ngexesha likaKrisimesi abaninzi abanamaFomni abhiyozela iKrismesi baya kwi-mass mass kwaye bahlawule ukutyelela kwi-sauna ukuze bahlambuluke. Iintsapho ezininzi zaseFinnish nazo ziya kumangcwaba ukuba zikhumbule abalahlekileyo abazithandayo.
Phakathi kwe-5 ntambama no-7 ntambama ngo-No-Krismesi, isidlo seKrisimesi sidla ngokusetyenziswa. Umthendeleko ungabandakanya i-ham e-oven, i-rutabaga casserole, isaladi ye-beetroot kunye nokutya okufana neeholide eScandinavia. USanta Claus uvame ukutyelela izindlu ezininzi kwixesha likaKrisimesi ukunika izipho-ubuncinci kulabo abaye bahle.
IKrismesi eFinland ayikho enye into okanye i-day-affair. AmaFom aqala ukufuna omnye u- Hyvää Joulua , okanye "Hlonipha iKrisimesi," kwiiveki ngaphambi kweKrisimesi, kwaye uqhubeke ukwenza njalo malunga neveki ezimbini emva kweeholide.
Ayisilend
Ixesha leKhisimesi yase-Iceland lihlala kwiintsuku ezingama-26. Ngethuba lexesha elimnyama lonyaka kulolo nxalenye yehlabathi ngokungabikho kwemini yonke, kodwa iMiLa yeNyakatho ingabonakala kwindawo esenyakatho yelizwe.
I-Iceland inamasiko amaninzi ubudala ngexesha leKrisimesi, kuquka ukufika kwe-13 iIcelandic Santa Clauses. Imvelaphi yale Santas iyinkulungwane yeminyaka ubudala, kwaye nganye inegama, umlingani, kunye nendima.
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi- jolasveinar, okanye i-"Yuletide Lads," i-Santas yindoda kaGryla, umfazi omdala onobudoda okhupha abantwana abangenabantwana kwaye kuthiwa ubilisa. Umyeni wakhe, uLeppaluoi, akayithandi. Ngeli xesha lemihla, abo babalingiswa baye batyhutyha ukuba bangabi nantlongo.
Abantwana base-Iceland bafaka izicathulo kwiifestile zabo ukususela ngoDisemba 12 ukuya ku-Eva. Ukuba ngaba zilungile, enye ye- jolasveinar ishiya isipho. Abantwana ababi bangalindela ukufumana amazambane.
Izitolo zivuliwe kude kube ngu-11: 30 ntambama kwi-Christmas Eve kunye nabaninzi base-Iceland bahamba phakathi kobusuku bobusuku. Imbhiyozo enkulu yeKrismesi eyenziwa ngo-Eva weKrisimesi, kuquka ukutshintshana kwesipho. Ukuthi, "Uvuyo lweKrismesi," ngesi-Icelandic nguGleoileg jol .