Iintsuku zokuMaketha iNyanga yeKrisimesi, iiRock Foods, kunye neNkcubeko
Izithethe zeKrisimesi zeSweden zihambelana ngokugqithisileyo neenkcubeko zeKrismesi zenkcubeko yeKrisimesi ngokubanzi kodwa zihluke kakhulu kwazo zazingqungqwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi. Xa ucwangcisa iholide yakho ukuya eSweden, ingaba yinto efanelekileyo yokuqhelana namasiko aseSweden ngeeholide.
Yitsho ntoni?
Ngaphambi kokuba ufumane isibambiso kwizithethe, kunokuyenza ingqiqo ngakumbi ukwazi indlela yokuthi, "Jabulela iKrisimesi" kunye "noNyaka omtsha onoyolo" ngesiSwidi .
Ngokuba "iKrisimesi," ungathi, UThixo uJula , ukuba ngaba ungumlomo wesiNgesi wasekhaya, unokubona ukuba "ulungile." IsiNgesi nesiSweden ziilwimi ezidibeneyo, zombini zivela kwi-Germanic branch of the language. Uthi "Unyaka omtsha onoyolo," uthe, Och Ett Gott Nytt Ar.
Ukuqala kwexesha leKrisimesi
ESweden, iKrisimesi iqala ngeSuku loSt Lucia lonyaka ngoDisemba 13. Lo mhla ukhumbula uSt Lucy (okanye uLucia emazweni aseScandinavia). Umntu oyingcwele wayengumKristu oneminyaka eyi-3 owayengummartyr owazisa ukutya kunye nokunceda amaKhristu afihle emacimbini esebenzisa ibhola elikhanyisiweyo lokukhanyisa indlela yakhe. Umthendeleko wakhe waxhamla kunye ne-winter solstice, umhla ofutshane kunayo yonke loo mnyaka, kungoko umthendeleko wakhe uye waziwa ngokuba ngumthendeleko wokukhanya kweKrismesi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intombazana endala kwintsapho ibonisa iSt Lucia. Ubeka ingubo emhlophe ekuseni kwaye avunyelwe ukuba agqoke isithsaba egcwele ikhandlela.
Ubuntu beSt. Lucia, ukhonza abazali bakhe, ii-cookie, ikhofi, okanye iwayini edibeneyo.
Imihlobiso yeKrismesi
Ngokuqhelekileyo, imithi yeKrismesi imiswe ngokutsha, iintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kweKrisimesi. Ukugqoka ngokuqhelekileyo emthini kubandakanya iibhouble, ikhandlela, ii-apula, iiflegi zeSweden, iignomes ezincinci, ii-caps tasseled, kunye neendwangu zensiza.
Amakhaya ahlotshiswe ngomoya wexesha kunye nama-biscuits e-gingerbread, iintyatyambo ezifana ne-julstjärna (poinsettia), i-tulips ebomvu, kunye ne-amaryllis ebomvu okanye emhlophe.
ngaphimbi kwekhisimusi
NgoDisemba 24, okanye ngoKhisimusi uEva, uyaziwa ngokuba yiJulyfton kwisiSwidi. U-Krismesi ngulo suku oluphambili apho abaseSweden bhiyozela iKrisimesi. Ngexesha likaKrisimesi, abahlali baseSweden baqulunqa icawa ngeeklasi. Kweminye, isidlo saseKrisimesi esidla ngokutya kweKrisimesi ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya i-smorgasbord, okanye i-Swedish box buffet, ne-ham, ingulube, okanye intlanzi, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo.
Inkolelo yeKhisimusi eyaziwayo eSweden kukukhonza i- risgryngrot , i-rice porridge ekhethekileyo kunye ne-almond eyodwa kuyo. Ngokwesiko, umntu ofumana i-almondi ufumana isifiso okanye ukholelwa ukuba watshata umnyaka ozayo.
Tomte okanye uSanta Claus?
Emva kokutya kweKrisimesi isidlo seKrisimesi, umntu ugqoke njengoTomte. UTomte unguKrismesi, owathi ngokwemfundiso yaseSweden, uhlala epulazini okanye ehlathini. UTomte ubheka okufana noSanta Claus kunye nokunikezela izipho kwintsapho ngelixa ethetha izandi. Ngamhla, iinguqu zentshona yeKrismesi zikhawuleza zifike eSweden, kwaye uTomte uqala ukulahlekelwa ngumntu wakhe wokuqala kwaye uqale ukubukeka okunjengeempawu zentengiso yaseSanta Claus.
Ukuphela kwexesha leKrisimesi
Ixesha likaKhisimusi alipheli ngoDisemba ngeSweden-luya kutsho ngoJanuwari . Umhla we-Epiphany ngoJanuwari 6, ubizwa ngokuba yiholide yenkolo eSweden. Kwakhona kuthiwa yi- trettondedag jul , okanye "umhla we-13," ngoJanuwari 6 ngumhla wesi-13 emva kweKrisimesi.
Ukugqitywa ekupheleni kwexesha leKrisimesi nguHilarymas, obizwa ngokuba yiNtsuku kaKutut okanye iTjugondag jul ngoJanuwari 13. Imithi yeKrisimesi ithatyathwa kulo mhla, "umhla wama-20," umhla wama-20 emva kweKrisimesi. Iidandi kunye nekiki ezihlobisa umthi zidliwa. Umthendeleko owawubanjwe kulo mcimbi ubizwa ngokuba yiqela likaKutut. Knut, spelled Canute kwisiDanishi, wayengumgcini wongcwele waseDenmark owabulawa kwaye waxhaswa ngemigudu yakhe yokukhusela iDenmark kubaxhasi.