I-Peru ithathwa njengelizwe elikhulayo, kwaye nangona ngamanye amaxesha ubona i-Peru ebizwa ngokuba yi "lizwe leyesithathu lehlabathi," eli gama liye latshintshile kwaye alisetyenziswanga kwingxoxo yengqondo.
Isichazamazwi seMerriam-Webster sichaza "amazwe omhlaba weThathu" njengabo "abangakhuselekanga ngokwezoqoqosho kunye nezobupolitika," kodwa i-Associated Press ithi inqaku elikhulayo lizwe lifanelekileyo "xa libhekisela kwiintlanga ezisakhulayo zeAfrika, iAsia neLatin America , "equka iPeru.
I-Peru iphinda ixutywe ngoqoqosho oluphuhlisayo-ngokuchasene noqoqosho oluphambili- yiNgxelo yezeMali yoHlabathi kwi- World Economic Outlook Report . Ukususela ngo-2012, amanyathelo amaninzi kwezoqoqosho, iimali-mboleko zamazwe ngamazwe, kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso ziye zaphucula kakhulu umgangatho wobomi ePeru, oko kuthetha ukuba i-Peru iyakwazi ukufezekisa isimo "soqoqosho oluphambili" kwiminyaka embalwa.
Ukufezekisa Isimo Sokuqala Sehlabathi
Ngo-2014, i-Peru Institute of Economy kunye noPhuhliso lwezoLimo-ngaphandle kweCandelo loRhwebi lweLima-lathi iPeru inelungelo lokuba lizwe lokuqala kwihlabathi elizayo. Ukufikelela kwindawo yokuqala yehlabathi ngowe-2027, inhlangano yathi i-Peru iya kufuneka iphumelele ukukhula kwezoqoqosho zonyaka we-6 kweepesenti, ephakathi, ukususela ngo-2014.
Ngokutsho kukaCésar Peñaranda, umlawuli olawulayo weziko, izikhokelo zoqoqosho zangoku zibeka iPeru "njengomyinge wommandla kwaye ungcono kunomyinge wehlabathi, ngoko injongo [yehlabathi yokuqala] ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kokuba ukulungiswa okufunekayo kunikwe I-Bhanki yehlabathi ibone ukuba i-Peru ngokwenene ibona izinga lokukhula ngonyaka malunga nama-6 ekhulwini, kunye ne-inflation ephantsi malunga nama-2.9 ekhulwini.
Ukukhenketho, ukumbiwa kwezimayini kunye nokuthengiswa kwezolimo, kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso loluntu zenza uninzi lweMveliso yasekhaya yasePeru ngonyaka, kunye nemali eninzi ixhaswa kwicandelo ngalinye, i-Peru kulindeleke ukuba ikwazi ukuzinzisa nokuzimela ngokuzimeleyo uqoqosho lwayo kwi-20 ezayo. minyaka.
Iingxaki zexesha elizayo zoqoqosho lwe-Peru
Ubumpofu kunye nemigangatho ephantsi yemfundo yimiba emibini ebalulekileyo enokubhekisela kwiimeko eziqhubekayo zePeru.
Nangona kunjalo, iBhanki yehlabathi ibone ukuba "ukukhula okuqinileyo kwingqesho kunye nemali engenayo kunciphise kakhulu intlepheko" ePeru. Intlupheko encinane yawa ngama-43 ekhulwini ngo-2004 ukuya kuma-20 ekhulwini ngo-2014, ngelixa ubuhlwempu obukhulu behla ukusuka kuma-27 ukuya kuma-9 ekhulwini kwixesha elifanayo, ngokweBhanki yehlabathi.
Izibonelelo ezingundoqo ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi zemizi zisiza ekunyuseni ukukhula koqoqosho kwe-Peru, iNgxelo yeBhanki yehlabathi, kodwa ukuqhubeka nokukhula-nokunyuka ukusuka ekuhlaleni ukuya kwiimeko eziphezulu zezoqoqosho-iPeru ibhekene nemingeni ethile.
Ukuhla kwexabiso lentengo kunye nexesha elithile elinokuthi linyanzeliso lwezemali elichaphazelekayo elibandakanya ukunyuka kwamaxabiso e-United States kuza kufaka imingeni yezoqoqosho kumnyaka we-2017 ukuya kwi-FY 2021, ngokwe-World Bank Systematic Diagnostic yePerú. Ukungaqiniseki komgaqo-nkqubo, impembelelo ka-El Niño kwiziseko zePeru kunye nesabelo sayo esikhulu sezolimo kubemi basemngciphekweni wokutshatyalaliswa kwezoqoqosho nazo zonke zibonisa izithintelo ezahlukileyo zokufikelela kwindawo yokuqala yehlabathi.
Ngokutsho kweBhanki yeHlabathi, eyona nto iphambili ePeru ephakama kwiimeko zelizwe eliphuhlisayo ukuya kolunye uqoqosho oluphambili liya kuba lizwe lokukwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula okulinganayo kodwa "ukulingana".
Ukuze wenze njalo, lo kukhula kufuneka kukhutshwe ngu "ukuguqulwa komgaqo-nkqubo wekhaya owandisa ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikawonke wonke kumgangatho wabantu kunye nokunciphisa i-gains-productivity gains, eya kwenza abasebenzi bakwazi ukufikelela kwimisebenzi esemgangathweni," iBhanki yehlabathi. ithi.