Idemokhrasi, iNkcazo, kunye nenkululeko eHong Kong naseMacau SAR
Nangona i-SARS imele iSyndy Acute Respiratory Syndrome kwilizwe lezonyango, akufanele lidideke nesigama SAR kwiRiphablikhi Yabantu baseChina, emele uMmandla woLawulo olukhethekileyo , ummandla olawulayo njengoHong Kong okanye iMacau.
I-Hong Kong SAR (i-HKSAR) kunye ne-Macau SAR (MSAR) balondoloza uorhulumente babo kwaye bagcine ukulawulwa kwemicimbi yekhaya kunye nezoqoqosho malunga nezixeko kunye neendawo ezikufutshane, kodwa ilizwe laseChina lilawula yonke imigaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle-kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iqinisekisa ukubusa kwayo kule SARs ukugcina ulawulo lwabantu babo.
I-Hong Kong i-SAR ichazwa nguMthetho osisiseko osayinwe phakathi kweBritani kunye neChina ekuqhubeni ukuya eHong Kong Handover ngo-1997. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ikhusela inkqubo yase-Hong Kong yongxowa-mali, ichaza ukuzimela kwe-judicial and press and gives Injongo engacacile yokuhambisa i-SAR ngokubhekiselele kwidemokhrasi-ubuncinci kwimfundiso.
Umthetho oyiNtloko eHong Kong
I-Hong Kong yaba ngu-SAR ngenxa yesivumelwano esangeniswa nguRhulumente waseTshayina eBeijing wabiza ngokuthi uMthetho oMgaqo-siseko, ochaza indlela eHong Kong engayenza ngayo imicimbi yezobuRhulumente kunye nezoqoqosho ezohlukeneyo ezivela kwiiNgqungquthela zaseTshayina ezivela eBeijing.
Phakathi komgaqo abaqeshi bale Mthetho oyiNtloko kukuba inkqubo ye-capitalist kwi-HKSAR ayiguqukanga iminyaka engama-50, ukuba abantu baseHong Kong balondoloze ilungelo lokuthetha ngentetho, inkululeko yenkxalabo, inkululeko yesazela kunye nenkolelo yenkolo, inkululeko yokubhikisha , kunye nenkululeko yentlangano.
Ngokona nxalenye, lo Mthetho oyiSiseko usebenzele ukuvumela iHong Kong ukuba ihlale ikwazi ukuzimela kwaye abemi bayo bahlale bengamalungelo athile anikezelwe kubo bonke abemi baseTshayina. Nangona kunjalo, ngokukodwa kwiminyaka yamuva nje, iBeijing isiqalile ukunika ulawulo olungakumbi kulo mmandla, okubangele ukuphoyisa kwamanye amazwe aseHong Kong.
Isikhundla soKhuseleko eHong Kong
Unyaka ngamnye, iNhlangano engeyiyo yoRhulumente (NGO) Inkululeko yeNkululeko ikhupha ingxelo malunga "nomvuzo wenkululeko" wamazwe kunye nee-SAR emhlabeni wonke, kwaye ingxelo ka-2018, iHong Kong ilinganise ukuba ngu-59 kwabangu-100, ngenxa enkulu yefuthe likaBeijing iSithili esiLawulayo.
Ukuncitshiswa kwamanqaku ukususela ngo-61 ngo-2017 ukuya ku-59 ngo-2018 kwaye kwaxelwa ukuxoshwa kwabameli abane-pro-demokrasi evela kwindlu yowiso-mthetho ukuba benze isigwebo esifanelekileyo kunye nesigwebo sejele ngokuchasene neenkokheli zokubhikisha kwi-Operation movement.
I-Hong Kong, kodwa, i-111 kumazwe angama-209 nakwiindawo ezingama-209 ezibandakanyiweyo kwingxelo, ngokuhambisana neFiji kunye nendawo ephakamileyo kune-Ecuador naseBurkina Faso. Ngokwahlukileyo, iSweden, Norway neFinland bafumana i-100 epheleleyo, bathatha amabala aphezulu ngelixa i-United States yafumana amanqaku angama-86.
Sekunjalo, i-HKSAR, abahlali bayo, kunye neendwendwe zayo banokuzonwabisa kwiinkululeko ezithile zokuqhankqalaza nentetho evinjelwe kwilizwe laseChina. Ngokomzekelo, nxamnye nezohlwayelwa zimbalwa zeenkokheli zayo, ukunyuka kwama-Occupy kunye namabhinqa kusalokhu kugxininise eHong Kong, ngoxa kungekho namnye avunyelwe ukuba aphumelele eBeijing.