Ezi zinto aziqhubeki kwiinqwelo zorhwebo zanamhlanje
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iifilimu kunye nomabonwakude zinikeze ingcamango engapheliyo yeengcamango zecandelo lezobuchwephesha, ukuzalisa iingqondo zabahambi ngokuxhalabisa ngaphambi kokukhwela iinqwelo zabo ezizayo. Ukususela kwingcamango yokuqhuma kwemida ngenxa yokuxinezeleka kwekhabhi ukuya kwingcamango yokuba unamathele kwisihlalo seseyile yangasese, ezininzi iingcinga ezingaqhelekanga zifika engqondweni xa abahambi bacinga ngeenqwelo zokulwa.
Ayikho into ebonwayo kwiTV yingozi njengoko ibonakala. Enyanisweni, ezininzi zeemeko ziyimisebenzi ecocekileyo yeengcamango, zenziwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zikholise abantu abanamhlanje. Nangona ezi ngqungquthela zokhuseleko lweenqwelo-moya zineenkalo ezithile enyanisweni, abahambi bafuna ukucinga kwakhona ngamaqiniso ngaphambi kokuba balahleke.
Izindlu zangasese zeenqwelo-moya aziyingozi njengokuba zibonakala
Izindlu zangasese zendiza enye yezona ndawo ziqhelekileyo zokuhamba ngeengcambu zokuzalwa - kwaye kungekhona nje ngenxa yemeko yazo jikelele. Ngo-2002, iindaba ze-BBC zixelile iimeko ezibuhlungu zomhambi owabambelela kwiindawo emva kokubetha iqhosha elincinci ngenkathi ehleli. Le ngxelo yabangela ukuba izazinzulu zaBangqina bami bazame isandla sabo ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Enye intsomi eyaziwayo ejikeleze izindlu zangasese zibandakanya i-phobia efana nabahambahambayo: izigulane ezibulalayo. Kwi-imeyile yeetoni ukusuka ngo-1999, umbhali oyimvelaphi uthi unolwazi lokuhlaselwa kwezigulane ezinqwelweni zeenqwelo-moya, okubangelwa ukugula kakhulu nokufa.
Zombini iimeko zazibonakalisa zibuxoki. Kwimeko yowesifazane wase-2002 oqhotyoshelwe kwisihlalo sendlu yangasese, i-airline yabuyisela le ngxelo, ithi isiganeko esicatshulwayo sasingakaze sichazwe. Ukongezelela, i-Dutch carrier ye-KLM ibanga ukuba nangona isitywina esingenawo moya singabangela iingxaki ukuba indlu yendlu yangasese igxothwe, izindlu zangasese aziklanyelwe ukugibela abagibeli kwisihlalo.
Kuthiwani ngalao miqatha? Ingqungquthela yesigqirha ibonakaliswe ukuba yinto ephazamisayo, ukusuka kwiimpawu ezininzi ezixeliweyo kwisigidimi somgca. "Iphephabhuku lezonyango" libika iingxelo, igosa likarhulumente eliphanda isiganeko, kwaye kwanokuba isicabangca ngokwayo sasiyinyaniso.
Isibane asiyi kukwandisa amathuba okuba yingozi yendiza yanamhlanje
Ngaphambili ngo-2015, i-video ye-viral ibonakalisa oko kubonakala ngathi yi-Delta Air Lines iqhutywe ngumbane ngelixa ehlabathini e-Atlanta. Oku kubangela ukuqikelela phakathi kweeflaya eziza kuqhutyelwa ngumbane ngexesha lokuhamba ngeenqwelo zomoya zingonakaliswe kakhulu, zishiye ukhuseleko luya kuphazamiseka.
Le ngqungquthela yenzelwe inyaniso ethile. Ngowe-1959, inqwelo ye-TWA yahlaselwa ngumbane kwaye yaqhuma, yabangela ukuqhuma kwenqwelo-moya eyona nto yonyaka. Abavelisi bezindiza bafunde ngokukhawuleza kweso siganeko, baqala ukuyila kwakhona iinqwelo-moya ukuba bangabikho kancinci kwizimo zezulu ezibi.
Namhlanje, umbane uqhubekile uqhutyelwa kwiinqwelo-moya ngelixa-mida-kodwa isiphumo sincinci kakhulu. Ngokutsho kwe-KLM, isiteleka sombane esikhatywayo esiphakathi nendawo sinokulimaza iinkqubo ezithile zeenqwelo, kodwa kungengokuthi i-aircraft iya kutyeshwa. Endaweni yoko, iinqwelo zanamhlanje ziyakwazi ukuhlawula, kodwa ziphantsi kokuhlolwa okupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba zisuswe ukuba ziphinde kwakhona.
Ubungenakwenzeka ukuba udibaniso lwenqwelo-moya lungafaneki
Esinye isiqwenga samathambo sithatha enye yezinto ezizithanda kakhulu zeHollywood: ukuchithwa kwezinto ezindizayo. Inkolelo: ukubetha i-aircraft ngelixa ixinezelekile kunokubangela ukugqithiswa kwezinto eziqhubisayo, mhlawumbi ukwahlula i-aircraft midair.
Njengoko izazi zenzululwazi zifunyenwe, kuthatha indawo engaphezulu kwebhola lebhola ukudiliza umgodi kwisithuthi. Ngokwenza oko, isiganeko sangempela esichaphazela i-Southwest Airlines Boeing 737 ngo-2011 siphumelele ingxowanxu ephahleni lweenqwelo-moya, ebangela ukugqithisa kwi-cabin. Nangona kunjalo, akukho bagibeli abaye baxhamla ngaphandle kwesola kwaye idiza yakwazi ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ukuthunyelwa kwexesha eliphuthumayo, ngokusebenzisa i-mask e-oksijini eya kubangela ukuphefumla kulula kubagibeli.
Xa iinyani zihlalutyiweyo, ukuhamba ngeenqwelo-moya kuhlala yindlela ekhuselekileyo yokuhamba ngehlabathi. Ngaphandle kwezi ngqungquthela zeenqwelo-mlilo engqondweni yakho, ukuhamba kwakho kunokuhamba ngokukhawuleza kwaye kungakhathazeki.