IiMyuziyam eziNcinci eziManzi eziNcinci kwiLizwe

Hlola iingxuwa ze-archeological kunye nobugcisa bemihla ngemihla kumyuziyamanzi angaphantsi kwamanzi. Ukuba awuyiyo i-SCUBA eqinisekisiweyo, uninzi lwawo luyakwazi ukubonwa nge-snorkeling okanye ukuthatha ityelelo kwiiklasi ezisezantsi.

• 01 ngo 05

  IBaia Underwater Park, eItali

  Uninzi lwabantu luyazi malunga nePompeii, isixeko saseRoma kufuphi neNaples , kodwa bambalwa abazi ngeBaia eyayingama-kathathu ubukhulu bePompeii. Ngoxa iPompeii yayihlanganiswe ngothuli lomlilo, u-Baia washiya ikhulu le-8 waza wangena ngaphantsi kwamanzi. Namhlanje ingabonakaliswa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabadlali be-snorkelers kunye nabanye.

  Iikhilomitha nje ezimbalwa ezantsi kweNaples ngasePozzuoli (apho uSophia Loren evela khona), iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukutyelela iBaia Underwater Park. Esi sixeko sasiyindawo ekhuselekileyo yolwandle lwabaRoma abanotyebi kunye nomlawuli waseCaligula. Izazi-mlando namhlanje zilifanisa neLas Vegas okanye iBeverly Hills. Kwiintsuku zasehlotyeni ezicacileyo, iindwendwe zihamba ngeeklasi ngaphantsi kweenqanawa ukuze zibone iindawo ezinxuwa. Kukho ukuhamba kwe-snorkeling, kodwa amava amahle kakhulu aya kuba ne-SCUBA izixhobo. Ngesikhokelo somqeqeshi wendawo uza kuba nokudada phakathi kweemifanekiso zemarbo uze uthinte i-mosaic.

  Izihlandlo zikhokelwa yiCentro Sub Campi Flegrei.

• 02 we 05

  UHerode's Harbour, uSirayeli

  Isixeko saseKhesareya kwaSirayeli sele sisisiseko sezinto ezininzi zokucima kule minyaka engama-30 edluleyo. Ngo-2006, oko kuthiwa "uHerode's Harbour" kwavulwa njengemyuziyamu engaphantsi kwemanzi egxininiswe kwelinye lamachweba amakhulu eBukhosi baseRoma, yavulwa ngo-10 BCE.

  Ababhenkethi basuka kwimiboniso ukuya kumboniso ukuze babone i-lighthouse yokuhlala, iziseko zangasese, iihange kunye neenyawo. Kukho ama-36 ahlukeneyo asayinwe ngamasayithi kunye neendlela ezine eziphawulweyo zelunxwemeni elumkileyo. Ababhenkethi banikwa imephu ebonisa ubungqina bamanzi. Omnye umzila ufikeleleka kubadlali bee-snorkel ngelixa ezinye zilungiselelwe ukuba ziqale.

  Isizathu sokuba kuthiwa nguHerode's Harbour kuba uKesareya (waseRoma) wakhiwa nguHerode kwiindawo ezibhuqileyo zedolophu yaseFenike ebizwa ngokuba yiStaton's Tower. UJosephus Flavius, isazi seRomano-samaYuda uchaza ukuwakhiwa kwechweba "kwiiMfazwe zamaYuda."

  Ukuze ufumane ulwazi malunga nee-dives, qha ga mshelana ne-Old Caesaria Diving Centre ngokusebenzisa ifom yewebhusayithi.

• 03 we 05

  Museo Subacuático de Arte (MUSA)

  Lo myuziyamu wolondolozo lwamanzi ongaphantsi kwamanzi unemifanekiso engaphezu kwama-500 engapheliyo emanzini ajikeleze iCancun , iIsla Mujeres kunye nePunta Nizuc.

  Injongo yemyuziyam ukubonisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kobugcisa kunye nesayensi kunye nokwenza isakhiwo somhlaba wokuphila ukuze kubekho ukuhlaliswa kolwandle. Yonke imisebenzi iyenziwa kwizinto ezizodwa eziza kukhuthaza ubomi be-coral kwaye zixhomekeke elwandle.

  Ababhenkethi banokubona ubugcisa ngokusebenzisa iirazi ngaphantsi kweenqanawa, ii-snorkelling kunye neendlela zokudilika. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-MUSA kukuthabatha ezinye i-750,000 ezahlukahlukeneyo ngonyaka eziza kwi-peninsula yaseYucatan kude nemifula ye-coral.

• 04 we 05

  Museo Atlántico Lanzarote

  Kwavulwa nje ngo-2016, i-Museo Atlántico Lanzarote yaphefumlelwa ngu-MUSA eMexico kwaye yindawo yokuqala yamanzi yolondolozo lwembali eYurophu. Ukufakela ukuzama ukunikela ingqwalasela kwimicimbi yenguqu yemozulu kunye nokudala indawo entsha yezilwandle zasemaphandleni aseCanary. Abaqeqeshi be-Dive baholele iinkcukacha ezijikelezayo malunga neentlobo ezingama-300.

• 05 we 05

  I-Shipwreck Trail, eFlorida Keys

  Iintlobo ziyakwazi ukuphonononga umzila weemfazwe ezidlulayo kwi-Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Ezinye izingosi zijonge kakhulu ngelixa ezinye zizinzulu kakhulu ngoko kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamava.

  Inqanawa enkulu kunazo zonke eyinqanawa yiSan Pedro eshiya iHaanaana Cuba ihambe eSpain ngo-1733. Yayithwala iimali zesilivere zaseMexico zesiqhekeza kunye neekreyiti ze-porcelain yaseTshayina. Yibanjwe ngqhwithi kwaye ingenalo ixesha elaneleyo lokubuyela echwebeni, iinqanawa zaphela. Kufunyenwe kuma-1960s ngabazingeli bezobugcisa abaye bancedisa ukubuyisela i-ballast kunye neenononi kwakunye nempahla yokuthutha.

  Omncinci yiTyhulobolt eyakhiwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Isitya asizange sithunywe ngokusemthethweni kwaye kamva sasetyenziselwa uphando ngombane wamandla ekukhanyiseni. Yanikezelwa kwi-Florida Keys Artificial Reef Association kwaye yanyuka ngo-1986.