Iintaba eziphambili zeentaba zaseFransi ezisuka e-Alps ukuya ePyrenees

01 ngo 08

IiNtaba ezinkulu zeNtaba zaseFransi

Iintlobo ezi-7 eziphakamileyo zeentaba zaseFransi zihle kwaye zihluka, zihamba zivela kwi-Alps ezinamandla ngasempuma nakumazantsi empuma ukuya kwi-granite landscape yaseMorvan eBurgundy . Yonke inika iibhola zasebusika kunye neendawo zase midlalo zasehlobo. Unokunyuka, udide kunye neentlanzi ehlobo, kwaye ujonge kwaye ujabulele iminye yemidlalo ebusika.

02 ngo 08

IiAlpes zaseFransi

I- Alps zaseFransi zihlala empuma yelizwe kunye nomda weSwitzerland ne- Italy . Intaba ephakamileyo kunye nentaba ephezulu yiMont Blanc. Kuyi-15,774 ft (4,808 iimitha) yile ntaba ephezulu kunentshonalanga yeYurophu, nangona ukuphakama kwayo kuyahluka ngokweqhosha lekhephu. UMont Blanc waqala ukunyuka ngo-Agasti 1786 nguJacques Balmat kunye noMichel-Gabriel Paccard.

Apha ngezantsi kweMont Blanc kwisihlanjeni se-Chamonix uya kufumana enye yeyona midlalo yebusika efanelekileyo kwihlabathi. Kodwa ke enye yezona ndawo zintle kakhulu zaseFransi zokuzonwabisa zasehlotyeni: ukuhamba ngeendlelo eziphakamileyo, ukunyuka kweentaba kunye nebhayisikili njengabalandeli beTour de France baye bafumanisa.

IAlps enye yeendlela ezininzi zeentaba zeYurophu kunye nehlabathi. Kwathatha amakhulu amabhiliyoni eminyaka kwiAlps ukuba ifake njengoko iiflethi ze-tectonic zase-Afrika kunye ne-Eurasian zidibanisa, ukuxubha amatye kunye neengxuwa kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeentaba ozibona namhlanje. Ukumboza malunga neekhilomitha ezili-1,200 bahamba kumazwe asibhozo aphuma e-Austria naseSlovenia empuma, eSwitzerland, eLiechtenstein, eJamani naseFransi ngasentshonalanga, nase-Italy naseMonaco ukuya ngasentla

03 we-08

IMassif Central kunye neAvergne Mountains

I-volcanic Massif Central yindawo yeyona ndawo endala yelizwe. Ihlanganisa indawo enkulu ephakathi kweFransi-malunga ne-15% yelizwe, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-182.040.

Kukho ezine ezinezinto eziphambili ze-volcanic: i-Chaîne des Puys, i-Monts Dore, i-Monts du Cantal kunye ne-Volcanic Velay, yonke into eyahlukileyo kwaye iyamangalisa ngendlela yazo. Inqanaba eliphakamileyo liyiPuy de Sancy kwi-6,184 ft (1,885 metres), enye yezona ziqhwithi ezincinci ku-Chaîne des Puys. Kukho ama-volcano angama-450 aphelile kwiMassif. I-Park yeSizwe ye-Auvergne, ephakamileyo ngo-1977, iyona nto iphambili ye-yiksi ye-Yurophu kunye nenye yeyona endala. Ihamba ukusuka kumzantsi weCermermont Ferrand phantse ukuya eAurillac ngasentshonalanga kwaye ifutshane nje neSt-Flour empuma. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngaphezulu kommandla kunye neentaba-mlilo, tyelela iVulcania , kungekhona epaki kodwa ngasentla kweClermont-Ferrand.

I-Auvergne ayisaziwa , ixesha elide liye lahlukana ngenxa yokungabikho kokufikelela. Kuzuke kakhulu, kunye neentaba zayo ezinqumlayo, imilambo emikhulu kunye neentlambo kunye namahlathi. Yindawo yokuhamba, ukunqumla i-skiing, ukubukela iintaka, ukuloba kunye nebhayisikili ukuba ufuna ukugcina ulungele. Kukho enye i-ski resort enkulu, i-Super Besse ezantsi, edibanisa kwisiqephu saseMon-Dore. Kodwa ngokuyinxalenye yendawo yokuhamba nge-skiing.

Ininzi imilambo emikhulu yaseFransi iphakama kwi-Auvergne: iLoire eyona mlambo ode kunawo wonke eFransi, i-Allier, iCher neSioule.

Okunye malunga ne-Auvergne neZifilo zayo

• Idolophu e-Le Puy-en-Velay engabonakaliyo

04 we-08

IiPyrenees

I-Pyrenees ( les Pyrénées ), isuka e- Atlantic ukuya emanxwemeni aseMedithera ngasezantsi kweFransi, ibonakalisa ukwahlula phakathi kweFransi neSpain , kunye ne-Andorra encinci ilala phakathi kweentaba. Uluhlu lweentaba luyiekhilomitha ezingama-430 ubude kunye neyona ndawo inkulu kunazo zonke kwiikhilomitha ezingama-129. Ingongoma ephezulu yi-Aneto Peak kwi-11,169 ft (3,404 meter) kuMaladeta ('Uqalekisiwe') ephakathi kwePyrenees massif, kwaye kukho ezinye iindawo eziphakamileyo ezingaphezu kwama-9,842 ft (3,000 metres).

Ezi zimbini ezigqithisileyo zinabantu abaluhluke kakhulu. Ngasentshonalanga kwindawo yokuthetha yaseBasque ; kwimpuma yaseMeditera ekupheleni kwayo yiCatalan . Iyaziwa njengelizwe laseCathar, indawo apho abahlalutyi beCathar bahlala khona baza bafihla baza baxhatshazwa yintlanzi yeFransi kwi-13 ^th century. Ukuba ulapha, ungaphuthelwa eMontsegur apho abagxeki benza ukugqibela kwabo, amaqhawe ngama-katolika.

Phakathi kweParc National des Pyrénées yiparadesi yabahambahambayo. Kukho iindlela ezincinane ezifutshane kwiPyrenees, enye indlela ehamba phambili, i-GR 10, eqhutywa ukusuka konxweme ukuya kunxweme.

Okunye malunga namaPyrenees

• Okunye malunga nePyrenees ; indawo yokudlala yasehlobo nasebusika

• UMont Segur Uhambo lokuhamba: Ukuphela kwamaCathars

05 ka 08

IJura

Uluhlu lweentaba zeJura lufikelela kwiekhilomitha ezingama-360 kwiFransi naseSwitzerland, ukusuka kwiRhône River ukuya kwiRhin. Inxalenye enkulu kwicandelo lesentshona eFransi. Iintsika eziphakamileyo zisezantsi ngaseGeneva, kunye neCrêt de la Neige e-Ain kwi-5,636 ft (1,718 meter) kunye neLe Leuu kwi-5,633 ft (1,717 metres) eFransi.

Uluhlu luvela kwi-limestone ethwala i-fossil. Kwakubizwa ngokuba yiJura Limestone ngumhloli, umzululwazi kunye nommandla wezobuchwephesha u-Alexander von Humboldt kwaye kwaphuma eli lixesha igama elithi Jurassic, elibhekiselele kumatye awakhiwa ngexesha elifanayo - i-200 ukuya kwi-145 yezigidi zeminyaka edlulileyo.

I-Jura iquka ininzi yeFranche-Comté kwaye iphinde iya ngasemzantsi kwezinye iRhône-Alpes, ephela eSavoie. Ngasenyakatho, iJura iya kwi-Alsace esezantsi. Inxalenye enkulu ikhuselwe yi-Jura Mountains Park Park.

Okunye malunga neJura

• I-Charming Undiscovered Dole, inkunzi yeJura
• Tourism Jura Wine

06 we-08

Vosges

Iintaba zeVosges ezincinci zidibeneyo ziyahlula kwiiVosges eziPhakamileyo (apho iifomite ezijikeleziweyo zibizwa ngokuthi iibolon , okanye iibhaluni), iVosges ephakathi kunye neeVosji ezantsi. Iintaba zihlala empuma yeFransi, kufuphi nomda neJamani eLorraine. Baleka ngecala lasentshonalanga kwinqaba yaseRhin ukusuka eBelfort ukuya eSaverne. Ngasemntla i-sandstone ephuma ebomvu yayibanjwe kwizinto zokwakha ngeenkulungwane, ukuvelisa ama-cathedrals akhangayo, iinqaba kunye necawa zommandla. Amachibi aseGlacial agcwalisa ummandla kunye namahlathi agubungela amahluma ngeli xesha i-Hautes Chaumes ziindawo ezizityebi.

Kukho iindlela ezinkulu zokuhamba eziquka i- Grand Randonnees , i-GR5, i-GR7 kunye ne-GR53 kunye neetriki zokuhamba. Ebudeni busika, kukho iindawo ezingama-36 ezahlukahlukeneyo zokusasa izulu ezinika imizila yelizwe kunye nezinye ze-downhill pistes.

07 ka 08

Corsica

Isiqithi saseCorsica, malunga neekhilomitha eziyi-170 ukusuka kwilizwe laseFransi, ngokuyinxalenye yeentaba kunye nemigangatho eyenza i-sibini yesithathu kwesi siqithi. Kuye kwabizwa ngokuba yiSiqithi soBumnandi ngamaGrike kunye neNtaba eLwandle.

Inqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu yi-Monte Cintu kwi-8,891 ft (2,710 metres). Ezinye iintaba ezingama-20 zimi ngaphezu kwe-6,561 ft (3,000 metres) kunye neCorsica ibingele iintaba eziphakamileyo kunye nemilambo eninzi nayiphi na isiqithi saseMedithera. Iintaba ziyinqumle kakuhle isiqithi kwisiqingatha kungekho ndlela phakathi kweedolophu eziphambili zaseBastia ngasenyakatho kunye ne-Ajaccio ngasezantsi. I-Parc Naturel Régional de la Corse iqulethe zonke iindawo eziphezulu zeentaba kunye nendawo ekhangayo. Kukho iindlela ezihamba phambili ezikhokelwa yi-Ofisi kaZwelonke yeeTrama, ngelixa iindlela zasendulo kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezinjenge-GR20 zibethisa abahamba phambili.

Okunye malunga neCorsica

• Oluthe xaxa ngeBastia

08 ka 08

IMasvan Massif eBurgundy

I-Morvan yincinci encinci yeentaba zeFransi, nangona zidla ngokuba zikho na uluhlu lweentaba eziphambili zaseFransi.

Ingummandla ophezulu eBurgundy, ecaleni lasentshonalanga kwiphondo laseCôte d'Or, eyaziwayo ngewayini layo kunye nokuhenketwa kwewayini . I-granite kunye neentlobo ze-basalt ngokuqinisekileyo kwandiswa kwe-Massif Central kunye nesebe ezine: i-Nièvre, i-Saône-et-Loire, iYonne neCôte d'Or. I-Parc Naturel I-Regional du Morvan ikhusela intliziyo yayo. I-Park iquka ii-communes kunye needolophu eziyi-10 ezinabantu abangama-35,000. Iziqithi eziphezulu zihamba ukusuka kwi-1,312 ft (400 metres) ukuya kwi-Haut-Folin kwi-2,956 ft (901 metres). Apha uya kufumana iiekhilomitha ezingama-40 ze-skiing cross.

Okunye malunga neBurgundy

• Tyelela iBeuneune eBurgundy
• Iindawo ezilishumi zokuhlala eBurgundy
• I-Hospice de Beaune