Ukudala Imemori
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i- safari yaseAfrika yinto ehlala yinto ephila ngayo-kwaye enye ofuna ukuyikhumbula emva kokuba ubuyele ekhaya. Iifoto enye yeyona ndlela efanelekileyo yokugcina imemori yakho yokuzalwa; kodwa kuphela ukuba unako ukuthabatha amashishini ambalwa. Akukho nto ephazamisayo ngaphezu kokungena ikhamera yakho kwikhompyutheni kwikhaya lendiza, ukufumanisa ukuba ezininzi zeefoto zakho zinamachashaza amanqabileyo anqamlekileyo ajikelezwe yindalo enkulu yaseAfrika.
Kunoko, ufuna iimpawu ezikhanyayo, ezicacileyo ezibonisa amava akho njengoko uwakhumbula. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nako ukuphazamisa bakho abahlobo kunye nosapho xa ubaxelela malunga nohambo lwakho; kwaye kubaluleke ngakumbi, uya kukwazi ukuphinda ubuyisele umlingo xa ubhalela i-albhamu yakho kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuba unenkxalabo yokuba izakhono zakho zokuthatha isithombe zingenakukwazi ukukhawuleza, funda kwiingcebiso ezimbalwa eziphambili malunga nokuba ungathabatha njani iifoto ezingcono kunokwenzeka ze-adventure yakho yaseAfrika.
Iimeko ezicelomngeni
Nangona abafotozi abanamava banokufumana ukudubula kwi-safari ekhohlakeleyo, ngenxa yemingeni eyahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amnandi ekubukeni kwemidlalo asemini nasebusuku, xa ukukhanya kudla ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze uhlawule, ikhamera yakho iya kufuna i-shutter speed speed, enokubangela imifanekiso enobunzima (ngakumbi ukuba isifundo sakho siyahamba). Ezinye iingxaki ezinokuthi zibandakanya ukuba awukwazi ukubeka izilwanyana zasendle apho ufuna khona, kwaye inyaniso yokuba ukuthunjwa kwinqwelo yezemidlalo enzima kunokukwenza kube nzima ukuyibeka ngokuchanekileyo isithombe sakho.
Ukukhetha Ikhamera Yakho
Nangona kunjalo, ezininzi zezinto ezinokubakho zingabinqotyana ngokukhetha ikhamera efanelekileyo. Ikhamera eyona nto ibhetele kakhulu kuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwisabelomali sakho, kunye nokuba zixhobo ezininzi ezinokuba nzima ukuzithwala. Ngokwesiko, iikhamera ze-DSLR ezineentlobo zeelensi eziguquguqukayo zanikezela iziphumo ezilungileyo, zivelise imifanekiso ekhunileyo, ukunyamezela okubhekiselele ekukhanyeni okuphantsi kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu okuvela kwizicwangciso zendlela.
I-DSLR ikwavumela ukuba usebenzise i-telephoto okanye i-lens-angle angle.
Nangona kunjalo, iikhamera ze-compact ziye zaguqukela kwiindawo apho amaphuzu aphezulu akhuphisana ne-DSLR ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho, ngelixa ehambisa ukulungeleka kokubili ukukhanya kunye nokungabizi kangangoko. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo malunga nokuba yiyiphi indlela efanelekileyo ifanelana neemfuno zakho, yenza uphando lwakho kwi-intanethi, okanye ufune ingcebiso yengcali kwivenkile yekhamera yakho yangaphakathi. Ngokuphathelele ukuthatha iifoto eziphathekayo zasendle, izinto ezibalulekileyo zibandakanya ukusondeza ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokukwazi ukuthatha iifoto ezicacileyo kwimeko ephantsi.
Ukuqulunqa ibhokhwe lakho
Mhlawumbi kubaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba unesisombululo esifanelekileyo iliso elihle. Ubudala bedijithali benze ukuba kwenzeke ukudubula amakhulu ezithombeni ngexesha; kodwa endaweni yokucima ngokungaqhelekanga, thatha ixesha lokuqwalasela ukubunjwa okwenzela umfanekiso onomdla kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, thintela ukudubula ukusuka phezulu, ukhetha ukuthatha iifoto ukusuka kwinqanaba elifanayo okanye ukusuka ngaphantsi kwesifundo sakho. Xa kunokwenzeka, sibeka isifundo sakho ngokubhekiselele kummandla ongasemva (umz. Isibhakabhaka okanye isanti), endaweni yokudideka kwehlathi.
Izibhengezo ezivaliweyo zivame ukupakisha ipolki enhle, ngelixa imifanekiso esebenzisa indawo ejikelezayo ukubeka ummandla ingongeza ukwanda komoya kunye nomongo.
Ukuba ukhetha ukubunjwa kwe-angle-angle, qaphela ukuba ubandakanye zonke izilwanyana ozifakela kwisakhelo, endaweni yokucima indlebe apha, okanye umsila apho. Ulawulo lweZithathu lubonisa ukuba isihloko sakho esisisiseko akufanele sichazwe ngqo phakathi kwendawo yakho yomfanekiso - khangela apha ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nokusebenzisa le nkqubo ukuze uncede imifanekiso yakho ihamba.
Izixhobo eziNcedo
Iifowuni ngumhlobo omhle wezithombe, kwaye unokukunceda ukubeka imifanekiso yakho ngaphandle. Ukuba uya kudubula nge-telephoto lens ukusuka emva kwinqwelo yezemidlalo, cinga ukuthenga (okanye ukwenza) ibhongi-bhegi kwilensi yakho ukuhlala xa ukhupha ngaphandle kwefestile. Oku kuya kuncedisa ukunciphisa i-lens, nangona kuthintela ukulimala okungadingekile. I-tripod inceda ukunqanda ukuxhala, ingakumbi ukuba uphonononga isifundo esicothayo ngokukhawuleza (ubusuku obunenkwenkwezi phezu kweendunduma zehlabathi zaseNamibia, umzekelo).
Naluphi na uhlobo lwekhamera oyikhethayo, kukho ezinye iinkonzo eziyimfuneko. I-safaris yase-Afrika iyaziwa ngothuli, kwaye i-particle encinci ye-grit okanye isanti ingakwazi ukuphazamisa iindlela zangaphakathi zekhamera yakho. Ngenxa yoko, ityala eliqinileyo lokubonisa uthuli liyimfuneko yabashenxisi be-safari. Ukongezelela, awukwazi ukuba ungahlala ixesha elingakanani ensimini (ngokukodwa xa ukhubeka ngexesha lokubona kwangoko). Ngako oko, yisela ukugcinwa kwezinto kwiibhetri ezongezelelweyo kunye namakhadi eememori.
Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele
Ukuba uceba ukuthenga izixhobo ezintsha, kubalulekile ukuba ubeke eceleni ixesha lokuziqhelanisa nayo ngaphambi kokuba uhambe. Ukudubula kwimodi yemigaqo (ukuba ikhamera yakho ivumela) ngokuqhelekileyo ifikelela kwiziphumo ezingcono, ngakumbi xa zijongene nezimo ezinzima. Ukuze wenze njalo, kuya kufuneka uqonde imigangatho efana nokukhawuleza kwe-shutter, ukuvula, ubunzulu bebala kunye ne-ISO; kunye nendlela engcono yokuyisebenzisa. Funda le ncwadana ngokucophelela, uze uphume kwi-zoo yangaphakathi ukuze uzifunde ngokufotshwa kwezilwanyana zasendle; okanye usebenzise nje izilwanyana zakho ekhaya.
Yenza Uhambo Lwakho
Ngezona ziphumo ezilungileyo, cinga ukubhuka indawo kwindawo yokuzonwabisa yezithombe ezikhethiweyo, kunye nezikhokelo zengcali onokunika iingcebiso entsimini. Ngaphandle koko, ukhethe umsebenzisi ohambisa i-safaris ngokukhetha ubuncinci beqela, ukuze ungabi nokulwa nesimo sokuqala xa uthanda ukuthatha umfanekiso. Nangona amanye amazwe (afana neMzantsi Afrika) anika inkululeko yokuzimela, ukuhamba nesikhokelo yinto efanelekileyo ukuba ufuna ulwazi lwangaphakathi kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo ukuba ubone (kunye neefoto).