Iimyuziyam eziphezulu ezili-10 eJamani

Ukususela kwi-Art and Design kuya kwiMbali neNzululwazi

Iimyuziyamu eziphezulu ze-10 zaseJamani, ukusuka kobugcisa kunye nokuyila kwiimbali kunye nesayensi.

• 01 ngo-10

  KwiSiqithi saseMountain Museum

  I-Museum yeSiqithi (i-Museumsinsel) entliziyweni yembali yaseBerlin yikhaya leemyuziyam ezinhlanu zehlabathi; Isakhiwo esiyingqungquthela yezakhiwo zemyuziyamu zembali, zonke ezakhiwa phantsi kookumkani abahlukeneyo basePrussia, liyi-Heritage World Heritage site kwaye lihlanganisa yonke into evela kwi-Queen Nefertiti yaseYiputa eyaziwayo eya kwimifanekiso yaseYurophu evela kwikhulu le-19. I-Museum yeSiqithi sasekhaya i- Altes Museum , i- Alte Nationalgalerie , iMyuziyamu ye-Bode, iMyuziyamu ye- Neues kunye ne- Museum yasePergamo , enye yeemyuziyam ezininzi ezithe tye eJamani zibulela kwimathempeli ayo amakhulu kunye namasango ehlabathi la mandulo.

• 02 ngo 10

  I-Zwinger Palace Dresden

  Ithenda leZwinger eDresden , isakhiwo esiqingqiweyo seenqwelo, iifriji, igadi zasendlini, kunye neenkundla zangaphakathi, ezakhiwe ngexesha lokugqibela leBaroque, lifanelekile ukutyelela i-architecture yayo yedwa. Kodwa ungaphuthelwa kwiimyuziyam ezinqabileyo ezihlala ngaphakathi kwebhotwe: Kukho i-Old Masters Gallery, ebonisa iMadonna Sistina odumile kaRafael; Iqoqo lePrescelain yaseDresden, i-Armory kunye neqoqo yayo yokuhlobisa izixhobo ze-antitique, kunye neKhabhinethi yeRoyal of Mathematical and Physical Instruments.

• 03 ngo 10

  IGreen Vault Dresden

  Omnye kufuneka-ubone iimyuziyam eDresden yiVauty Vault (iGrnesnes Gewölbe), kwikhaya kwenye yezona zinto ziqokelele kakhulu kwiiYurophu. Izindlu kwiNdlunkulu yaseDresden, igumbi lobugugu lasungulwa ngo-Agasti iStong ekhulwini le-18 kwaye lizele imizobo yegolide, isilivere, iigugu, i-enamel, i-ivory, i-bronze, ne-amber. Okugqithiseleyo ukuba ukuqokelela idayimani enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Fumana amathikithi akho kakuhle ngaphambili.

• 04 we-10

  Pinakotheken eMunich

  UMunich usekhaya kwikomyuzi emithathu ekhethekileyo, nganye ibonisa inkcubeko eyahlukeneyo yembali yobugcisa: uAlte Pinakothek ungomnye wemifanekiso yobudala endala ehlabathini kwaye izindlu ezingaphezu kwama-800 zaseYurophu zivela kwi-Middle Ages ukuya ekupheleni kweRococo ; likhaya kwikomkhulu yeRubens enkulu yehlabathi.

  U-Neue Pinakothek umnyango olandelayo uzinikezele ubugcisa kunye nomzobo ukususela ekupheleni kwe-18 ukuya ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Izinto eziphambili ziquka ubugcisa baseJamani beminyaka ye-19 leminyaka, njengemibala evela kuCaspar David Friedrich, kunye neqoqo elihle lamaFrentshi.

  I-Pinakothek der Moderne yiyona eyimyuziyam enkulu kunazo zonke zobugcisa bemihla ngemihla eJamani kunye nobuqhetseba obubugcisa bekhulu lama-20. Isakhiwo esikhulu segalari sidibanisa iikholeji ezine phantsi kophahla olulodwa: I-Graphic Graph Collection; iMyuziyamu kaRhulumente yezobuGcisa obuSebenzisiweyo; iMyuziyamu ye-Architecture ye-Technical University yaseMunich, iqoqo elikhulu leengcali kwiJamani; kunye neGrade yoLuntu yezobuGcisa bemihla ngemihla ibonisa amagama amakhulu anjengoPicasso, uMagritte, uKandinsky, uFrancis Bacon kunye noWarhol.

• 05 we-10

  EJamani iMunich

  I-Deutsches Museum (iMyuziyam yaseJamani) iyaziqhayisa ngokuba yinto enkulu kunazo zonke ezona zizezona zindala kunye nezona-mkhulu zenzululwazi kwi-worlds. Iqulethe iqoqo elikhangayo leempahla zembali, ukusuka kwi-dynamo yokuqala yombane, kunye neyokuqala imoto, kwibhentshini yebhoratri apho i-athomu yahlula khona. Ezinye izinto ezigqwesileyo zemyuziyam zibandakanya imiboniso yeenkwenkwezi, ukuthutha, ukuthuthwa kwemigodi, ukushicilela kunye nokufota.

• 06 ngo 10

  Museum Museum yaseBerlin

  Imbali YaseMakedonia yaseBermania iimbali zamaYuda kunye nenkcubeko eJamani ukusuka kwi-Middle Ages kuze kube namhlanje. Umboniso odibeneyo ulwazisa kwaye uhlelwe kakuhle - kodwa ngokuyinxalenye isakhiwo esimangalisa esakhiwe nguDaniel Libeskind, eshiya ingcamango engapheliyo kwiindwendwe zayo. I-architecture yokubetha ichazwa ngumbumba we-zigzag onesibindi, amathoni angaphantsi komhlaba adibanisa amaphiko amathathu, iifestile ezingafaniyo, kunye ne "voids", izithuba ezingenanto ezolula ukuphakama okupheleleyo kwesakhiwo.

• 07 ngo 10

  I-Wallraf-Richartz Museum yaseCologne

  Enye yeemyuziyamu ezindala kunazo zonke zaseCologne , iMyuziyam yaseWallraf-Richartz, ihlala iminyaka engama-700 yobugcisa baseYurophu, ukusuka kwimidwebo yexesha elide, kunye neBaroque, kwi-German Romantics neFrench. Enye yezinto ezigqwesileyo ezininzi iqoqo elimangalisayo lomyuziyam lobugcisa be-impressionist, enkulu kunazo zonke zaseJamani.

• 08 ngo 10

  Bauhaus Archiv - iMyuziyam yoBumbe Berlin

  I-Bauhaus Archiv yaseBerlin yikhaya leqoqo le- Bauhaus elikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, esinika isingeniso esicacileyo kwisikolo saseJamani ngaphambi kokuncedisa kunye nefuthe layo kwindlela yokuyila, ubugcisa kunye nokuziqulunqa emhlabeni jikelele. I-museum inekhaya layo kwisakhiwo esakhiwe nguWalter Gropius, umsunguli wesikolo saseBauhaus, kwaye ibonisa iqoqo ekhangayo eyenziwa ngabafundisi nabafundi beBauhaus, ukusuka kwiikheramics, ifenitshala, kunye nekiso, ukucoca, ukuprinta nokukhupha.

• 09 we-10

  IMusic Museum yaseFrankfurt

  Imyuziyam yaseSenfberg eFrankfurt yenye yezinto ezincinci eziye zazinikela kwimbali yendalo eJamani. Iimyuziyamu ibonisa iimbonakalo ezingaphezu kwama-400,000, ezivela kwizinto ezinamafutha emfuyo kunye namaMammoths aseMelika, kwiimimmies zaseYiputa. Ukugqitywa kwemyuziyamu yinkcazo yayo yamathambo amakhulu e-dinosaur (kuquka i-Tyrannosaurus Rex), enye yemiboniso eyahlukeneyo yeYurophu.

• 10 kwi-10

  Kunsthalle Hamburg

  I-Hamburg ihlala kwikhaya elincomekayo lezakhiwo ezizakhelwe ngumbumba ezona zintlangano ekhangayo kunomntla weJamani. Iminyaka engaphezu kwe-700 yembali yobugcisa yaseYurophu imelwe kwi-Hamburger Kunsthalle, ukusuka kwiingqungqelo zangexesha eliphakathi ukuya kwiingubo zanamhlanje zenziwe ngabaculi baseJalimane uGerhard Richter no-Neo Rauch. Amaphuzu avelele kumyuziyam aquka i-Dutch masterpieces ukusuka kwi-17 leminyaka yi-Rembrandt, ubugcisa obuvela kwi-Romantic Period eJamani ngoCaspar David Friedrich, kwakunye neqoqo elihle kakhulu labathengi beqela lobugcisa laseBruecke.