Imvelaphi yeHawaiian Steel Guitar
Njengoko siyazi ama-guitars ngelixa amanye ama-guitar ayenayo indlela eya eHawaii ekuqaleni kwe-1800 kunye nabaninzi bamanxweme baseYurophu abaye bavakashela iHawaii, imvelaphi yomculo we-guitar yaseHawaii ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yi-cowboys yaseMexico naseSpain eyaqashwa nguKumkani Kamehameha III malunga ne-1832.
Kwakuvela kwi-cowboys yamaHawaii, okanye i-paniolos, ukuba isithethe saseHawaii slack key guitar umculo sisisiseko.
Le gitare yaseSpain yayingumtya womtya wegita.
Uhlobo oluchanekileyo lwentsimbi yaseHawaii, nangona kunjalo, akunakuze lwaziwa ngokuqinisekileyo.
Namhlanje kukho iintlobo ezi-ezintathu zokuqala zetsimbi zetsimbi: i-lap itsimbi yegitare, i-console yombane yecitarari kunye ne-electrical pedal steel guitar.
Lap Steel Guitar
Njengoko uB Brad Bechtel uchaza iphepha lakhe lasePap Steel Guitar:
"I-alitri yensimbi yayisungulwe kwaye ipapashwa kakhulu eHawaii. Ingqumbo kukuba phakathi no-1890 uJoseph Kekuku, umfana wesikolo saseHawaii, wafumanisa isandi xa ehamba nomzila weendlela zomzila weTigor. waqhekeza isinyithi kunye neengcingo zegitala. Eyathandeka ngomsindo, wazifundisa ukudlala esebenzisa umqolo weqayi. "
UJoseph Kekuku
UJD Bisignani kwi-Handbook yakhe yeHawaii evela kwiNyanga yeeNcwadi ihlanganisa ibali likaJoseph Kekuku:
"Eqhutywe yingqungquthela engapheliyo yesandi esingaphakathi, waya kwisitolo somatshini kwiSikolo saseKamehameha waza wenza ibharki yensimbi yokulahla imicu.
Ukugqiba isandi, watshintsha iintambo ze-cat-gut to steel and raised them so they would not hit the frets. Njalo! Umculo waseHawaii njengoko ihlabathi liyazi namhlanje. "
Njengoko kuchazwe yiHawaiian Steel Guitar Association kwiindawo zabo. Imbali 'yeTsimbi' ... "Kuze kube sekufeni kwakhe eBoston ngowe-1932, u-Kekuku watyelela iUnited States kunye neyona nto ininzi yaseYurophu ekufundiseni nasekukhuliseni iitarshi zaseHawaii."
UBrad Bechtel uyongezelela esithi, "Abanye abantu abaye batyunjwa ngokuveliswa kwendonga yecirari kubandakanya uGabriel Davion, umkholosisi waseNdiya, malunga ne-1885, kunye noJames Hoa, oyisiHawaii yasePortugal."
Abafundisi abambalwa abafumanekayo
"Nangona ukutyekwa kwesimbi yecirari kwomelela ngokuqinile kwiHawai`i ngasekuqaleni kwee-1900, kwaye kungekudala emva kwenkalo yomculo welizwe, kwakukho ootitshala abambalwa.
"Abo badlali bokuqala bensimbi basebenza kakhulu befuna ukwenza kunye nokurekhoda ukuba babengenaso ixesha lokufundisa abanye, bebefuna ukukwenza. Ngako-ke, kuma-60s ubuchule kunye nobuchule bokudlala insimbi yaseHawaii bekuphelile."
I-Lap yombane kunye neConsole yeTurita yeTsimbi
Ifomu lobugcisa ngokwalo libone izixhobo ezininzi kunye nophuhliso ngexesha lobomi obufutshane.
Njengoko uRandy Lewis echaza kwi -Steel Steel Guitar - Imfutshane Yembali: "Ngokungeniswa kweempazamo kwi-30, insimbi yecirari (njengegitare laseSpain) yafumana imifanekiso kwaye yaba yintsimbi yegitare yombane.
"Njengoko umzimba wecala wawungekho mfuneko kwaye empeleni ubangele iingxaki zengxelo, insimbi yecirari yakhawuleza ithola umzimba oqinileyo waza waba yintsimbi yokuqala yokwenene."
"Akukho mntu ulungelelaniso oluqhelekileyo lwensimbi yecirari kunye nomzimba oqinileyo wombane ovumelekileyo ukuba kwenziwe izixhobo ezimbini, ezintathu kunye neentsimbi ezine, ngasinye sihluke ngokuhlukileyo.
"Izintambo ezininzi ezazibambe isixhobo ekuphethweni kungenakwenzeka, kwaye imilenze yongezwa, yenza izinto zokuqala ze 'console', nangona iingubo ezimbalwa zeentamo zentsimbi zade zidlalwa 'ngabagcini bempahla' ababekhetha ukuma.
Ngaloo nto, insimbi yathatha imichilo emibini emibini (kwakukho amashishini angama-7 anesithandathu) kwaye ekupheleni kweWWII intamo kabini intsimbi yesibhozo yayisisigxina, nangona nanamhlanje kuninzi abadlali abakhetha enye intamo ezintandathu okanye ezisibhozo, ikakhulukazi kumculo waseHawaii kunye neWest Swing. "
Igitreli yombane weContain Steel
Kwiminyaka engama-50 abadlali abaliqela baqala ukuzama ngokufaka izitya ezongezelelekileyo eziphakamisa umgca womtya, kwaye ngo-1953,
UBud Isaacs wayengumdlali wokuqala ukusebenzisa i-pedal steel guitar kwi-recording recording: "Kancinci" nguWebb Pierce. Isandi siphumelele ngokukhawuleza kwaye abaninzi abadlali bensimbi baguqulwa ukuba badlale "i-pedal sound".
Kule minyaka, isandi sensimbi yaseHawaii yecirari ifumene indlela eya kwiimpawu ezininzi zomculo waseMelika kunye nomhlaba wonke, kuquka i-blues, "hillbilly", ilizwe kunye nomculo osentshona, idwala kunye ne-pop kunye nomculo we-Afrika ne-Indiya.