Kutheni Kufuneka Kube Kuluhlu Lwamabhakethi
Eyakhelwe nguMthetheli onothando-mhle ngexesha lokuphakama kwe-European Renaissance, iJardin du Luxembourg isagcina ingqiqo kunye ne-grandiose, kwaye enye yindawo enothando kunazo zonke eParis malunga nokuhamba okufutshane okanye kwandisiweyo, i-picnic okanye i-frolic. Abahlali kunye nabakhenkethi ngokufanayo ngexesha leentsuku zasehlotyeni nasehlotyeni, kodwa intsimi, izitiya ezisemgangathweni zingabonakala zihle kwaye ziyamnandi kungakhathaliseki ukuba liphi ixesha lonyaka.
Idibeneyo: Liliphi ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela eParis?
Ngo-1611, uMongameli waseFranco-waseNtaliyane uMarie de 'Medici wayenomnqweno wesimo sokudala umyezo osemgangathweni ngomfanekiso weGloboli zeBolili Gardens kunye nePitti Palace - mhlawumbi ucinga ukuba idolophu yakhe eyamkelweyo yayimnyama, iluhlaza kwaye ifuna imfudumalo yaseMedithera . Ukugubungela ubuninzi bomhlaba ngaphaya kweParis ' Latin Quarter , iJardin du Luxembourg iyaziwa ngokuba yindawo engqongileyo yokulima umhlaba: ilinganisa igadi yaseFransi elawulwa ngokuqinileyo ngapha nangapha, igcwele ubuhle be-geometric, kunye neentlanzi zasendle -kujonga ingadi yesiNgesi kwenye.
I-terrace enkulu kunye nomlambo uyingqamle ngeentyantyambo, izihlahla kunye neziqingqiweyo ezidumileyo zehlabathi zaseFrance kunye nabanye abafazi abaziwayo. Ukufakela indawo engummangaliso yiNdlu yaseLuxembourg esebenzayo, ngokuhlala kukaMary de 'Medici, kwaye ngoku likhaya leSénate yaseFransi.
I-Luxemburg nayo idla i-aplegrante yintsimi yezityalo, izityalo zokugcina izithombo, izithambiso zokutsala i-orchids kunye ne-roses entwasahlobo, iindlela ezide zihlanganiswe nemithi engaphezu kwama-2 000 emigqabi eguqulela i-shades ebomvu ne-orange kwiwa, kunye nequla elikhulu elihamba phambili lokuhamba ngomkhombe- iinqanawa okanye iinqanawa zokulawula ezikude (iintlanzi ezizithandayo phakathi kwezingane zaseParis).
Idibeneyo: 15 Izinto Ezinkulu Ukukwenza Nabantwana eParis
Yongeza imbali ebhaliweyo ebhaliweyo kumxube - iigadi ziyinxalenye eyintandokazi yokunyathela abalobi njengoGeorge Sand, u-Alfred de Musset, uGertrude Stein kunye nomlingani wakhe u-Alice B. Toklas noRichard Wright-kwaye uyaqonda ukuba kutheni umyezo ungaphezu kwebala elihle lokuhamba.
Liyindawo ebalulekileyo kwiinkcubeko zaseParis kunye nembali. Zonke izizathu zokuzongeza kwiluhlu lwamabhakethi.
Idibeneyo: Thatha le Ncwadi yokuHlola yokuHlola eParis
Indawo kwaye Ufika apho:
IJardin du Luxembourg ihamba phakathi kwekota yaseLatini kunye nommandla waseSt-Germain-des Prés , kwindawo yesithili saseParis .
Idilesi: Jardin du Luxembourg: Rue de Medicis - Rue de Vaugirard
Metro: Odeon (Umgca 6) okanye uRER Line C (Luxembourg)
Ulwazi kwiWebhu: Jonga eli phepha kwi-ofisi yeParis Tourist
Iimpawu kunye neeTyelelo ezikufutshane:
Ikota yeLatini: ipaki ikhona kwikona yeziko elidala leParisiy of scholarship, ubugcisa kunye nokufunda. Faka i-Luxemburg ekutyeleleni kwendawo yokuhlala.
Iibhloko nje kuphela, iYunivesithi yaseTurbonne endala ehlala kwi-Place de la Sorbonne, idibene neefestile.
Kuphela ngaphesheya kwesitalato kunye nentaba emfutshane ukusuka kwintsimi, ikhangele i- Pantheon : i-mausoleum ecacile, enobumba ephethe iindawo eziseleyo zaseFrance, ezivela ku-Alexandre Dumas ukuya kuMarie Curie.
I-St-Germain-des-Prés: Amaphethelo asezantsi kunye nentshonalanga yegadi zifumaneka kule ndawo engqungquthela apho abalobi kunye nabaculi ababandakanya uSimone de Beauvoir kunye noJean-Paul Sartre babetha iindawo zokutya zendawo, kuquka iDeux Magots.
Imyuziyam yoMusee Cluny / Medieval: Yayihlala kwindawo ehle kakhulu ehlala kwindawo ephakathi nendawo eyayihlala kwiindawo zokubhubha zaseBrithani, i- National Medieval Museum ibona iqoqo lezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo eziphakathi kweeMinyaka ephakathi.
A
Iiyure zokuvula kunye namaPhulo okufikelela:
IJardin du Luxembourg ivuliwe unyaka wonke, ngeeyure zihluka ngoxhomekeke kwenkathi (ngokukodwa, ukusa kwelanga kuya kuhlwa). Ukungena kukhululekile kubo bonke.
Ukufikelela kwintsimi, unokukhetha phakathi kwamangenelo angundoqo amathathu: indawo yase-Edmond Rostand, indawo uAndré Honnorat, rue Guynemer, okanye rue de Vaugirard.
Uhambo lweeNdwendwe:
Ihotele ezikhokelwayo zinikezwa yiSenethi ngexesha eliphezulu, kodwa ezi ziFrentshi kuphela. Le nkampani inikeza iiholide zokuhamba zamahhala ezidibanini ngo-2: 30 ntambama yonke imihla (nceda ukhumbule ukukhupha izikhokelo).
Ukufikeleleka:
Zonke iingeniso ukuya kwintsimi kwaye ezininzi iindlela zazo zifikeleleke ngevili. Kukho neendawo zokuphumla ezikhethekileyo ezikhethiweyo zeenja zamehlo zokudlala. Ezinye iintlobo zeenja zivunyelwe kodwa kufuneka zigcinwe kwi-leash kwaye zithathwe kwiindlela ezikhethelwe izinja.
Imbali Yembali
1n 1611-1612, uKumkanikazi Marie de 'Medici, umfazi weHenri IV waseFrance kunye noRegent waya kuKumkani uLuxis XIII, wamisela indawo yokuhlala entsha ngomfanekiso wendlu yakhe ethandekayo yaseFlorentine, iPitti Palace. Wathenga isakhiwo esele kwisayithi, eyayisakuba yihotele yaseLuxembourg (esaziwa ngokuba yiPetit-Luxemburg) kwaye yalela ukwakha indlu entsha enkulu. Umthandi wokwenene weemvelo, wayenamawaka emithi, izihlahla kunye neentyantyambo ezityalwa. UTommasi Francini, isiTaliyane kunye naye, wathunyelwa ukuba acwangcise aze akhe izakhiwo, kunye nomthombo obizwa ngokuba ngumthombo waseMedici.
Ngowe-1630, indawo leyo yanda kakhulu ukuba ibe yindawo enkulu namhlanje. Ngenjongo yokwenza ukuba kuthathwe ubukhulu bee-Tuileries (kunye neLouvre) okanye igadidi eziphefumulayo eVersailles, iMedici yaqesha umcwangcisi omnye wendyebo owayephethe uxanduva lwamalungiselelo asemgangathweni kwiindawo eziziwayo. Ukwandisa ingadi yaseLuxembourg, wadala ngokubanzi isiFrentshi, iiperitri ze-geometri kunye neendonga, kunye nebhasinitsha entsha kunye nomthombo onika imibono yezantsi.
Ukulandela ukufa kukaKumkanikazi, iindlu kunye nezitiya zaye zanyanzelwa kwaye zahlukana kakhulu, kwaye zazinganakwa. Kwakuphela emva kweRussia Revolution ye-1789 ukuba umdla wokuvuselela izizathu wanda: umthombo wakwaMedici wawubuyiselwa ekuzukeni kwawo kwangaphambili, kwaye izitayela zejometri eziqhelekileyo zegadi zaseFransi ezisemthethweni zangaphambili ziphenduliwe.
IXesha le-19 ukuya kwiNkulumhla yangoku:
Ngekhulu le-19, iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zivela kuloo nkqubela, kuquka i-marionette theater, i-greenhouses kunye ne-orangery esetyenziswe ngokuyinhloko ukubonisa ubugcisa nemifanekiso, yenza igadi ziphandwe kwakhona luluntu jikelele. Ukususela ngoko, uye wathandwa yizizukulwana ezininzi zaseParis kunye nabakhenkethi. Ababhali abathandekayo abathandayo abathandekayo uSand no-Musset bathabathela apha abaninzi.
Ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, umyezo waba yindawo entsha enomdla yokufaka izakhiwo ezicacileyo: iifoto ezingama-20 ezikhankanywe ngasentla zibonisa abafazi bamaYurophu kunye nabafazi abahloniphekileyo baseFransi babekwe kwindawo ephezulu; ngaphezu kwe-100 epheleleyo ephakanyisiweyo malunga nomyezo-kuquka i-replica encane yeSitembu soKhululwa esakhiwe nguBartholdi ngokwakhe.
Ngexesha le-20 leminyaka, abalobi belizwe laseMelika ababhalisayo ababandakanya uGertrude Stein kunye noFc Scott Fitzgerald balandela (bobabini ababhali babehlala kwizitrato ezikufutshane nomyezo). Umyezo kunye neefestile ezizungezile kwakukho indawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwiingcali ze-Afrika-American kunye nabalobi kuquka umdwebi uBeauford Delaney, ababhali uRichard Wright noChester Himes nabanye.
Funda ezihlobene: Ukuhlaziywa kweMbali yeMnyama KwiiJustani zaseLuxembourg
Iimbali eziphambili kunye Nento oyenzayo kwiiGadi
Ukongezelela ukuba yindawo enhle yokuhamba, ilanga kwaye ufunde kwiitrone zetsimbi eziluhlaza ezibhekiselele kwiindawo ezisemgangathweni, kunye neenqanawa ezinqamlekileyo kwiindawo zamanzi, kukho izinto ezininzi zokwenza kwaye ujabulele kwiJardin du Luxembourg.
Ngokuqinisekileyo abantwana baya kujabulisa i-marionette yeshashalazi ebonisa kwiinyanga ezifudumeleyo; ityitye yokudlala kunye nokuqashisa ukulawula iinqanawa ezikude; kwindawo edlala kwindawo yokudlala kunye ne-carousel endala.
Abathandayo izityalo kunye ne-botany baya kufumana iiyure ezenziweyo, bahamba ngeendawo baze bahloniphe amawaka emithi, iintyatyambo kunye nezihlahla ezityalwe kuma-hektha angama-25. Ukuhluma okubonakalayo kufaka phakathi iiparele kunye neenatyambo zezityalo, ii-greenhouses kunye neembumba zeentyatyambo ezisemthethweni kunye neentambo. I- Orangerie , i-greenhouse yangaphambili, ngoku isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimiboniso yesikhashana yezithombe kunye nemifanekiso.
Kwabo abanomdla wokutyunjwa, umyezo ungumboniso ovulekileyo: izitrafi ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezivela ngekhulu le-19 ukuya kubabalo olukhoyo. Ezi zibandakanya amanani alandelayo achazwe ngabasetyhini baseYurophu, ukusuka ku-Anne wase-Austria ukuya kuMariya we-Scots; amabhasi kunye namanani apheleleyo ababhali kunye neebongozi kuquka uGeorge Sand, uGuillaume Apollinaire, uPaul Verlaine noCharles Baudelaire; ukubunjwa kwesohlanje kwizinto ezithandayo zeZadkine.
Okwangoku, uMthombo we-Observatory (kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiJardin Marco Polo) kwicala elingasentla lamasimidi ngumsebenzi oqaqambileyo wobhedu. Imele umzamo wokusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzi abane baseFransi. Ibonisa abesetyhini abane besibambe ngesibhakabhaka sesibhakabhaka; ezijikelezileyo ziihashe ezithandathu zokunqoba, iintlanzi kunye nezinye izilwanyana.
Iipiknikhi: Ixesha lokungena kwiNgingqi
Ukuba u tyelela ngeenyanga ezifudumele kwaye unethemba lokutshixa kwindawo ethile kwiindawo zokudibanisa ngeiguettes, ieshizi, iziqhamo kunye ne-rosé encinci kwi-tow, kukho intshontsho enkulu enkundleni engasentla yomyezo ophelileyo ukuchitha ivila, iiyure ezimnandi entle. Funda le ngqungquthela ekuhlanganiseni ipiknikkini epheleleyo yaseParis , kunye ne-stock up on the right. Ukufumana utshani emasimini, intloko ibangelwe ngasemzantsi kwinqaba yaseburhulumenteni yaseLuxembourg ukuya kumatshini athambileyo ejikeleze umfanekiso we-Observatory.
Funda oluhlobene: Yintoni enokuyenza eParis Ngethuba lehlobo
I-Musee du Luxembourg: Imiboniso ebalulekileyo yakutsha ngokutsha
Ukuba unesithuba kunye nokuthambekela, ndincoma ngokukhawuleza ukugcina amathikithi enkqantosi kwiMyuziyam yaseLuxembourg , esecaleni lomyezo osempuma-ntshona ngokungena emnyango. Ukuhlaziywa kancinci, i-museum iqhubise imiboniso emibili ngonyaka, ephantse idayise ngaphandle (ityitile yokubhuka ngokukhawuleza icebise kakhulu). Imiboniso yakutshanje iqulethe i-retrospectives kumculi we-Italy u-Modigliani kunye nomculi waseFrancis uMarc Chagall.
Indawo: 19 rue de Vaugirard (iMetro: iSt-Sulpice okanye iVaugirard; URER C (eLuxembourg)