Kutheni u tyelela
IArc de Triomphe. Ngubani ongabonanga loo mqondiso omkhulu, ejikelezwe yithuthi kodwa ekwaziqhenyayo kwiziko ezili-12 ezihle kwaye ekupheleni kwezidumi zase- Champs-Elysées ? Inxalenye ye -historique ye -L'Ax , uchungechunge lwezikhumbuzo ezinkulu kunye ne-boulevards ezinomusa ngendlela ehamba ngeParis ukusuka kwiLouvre Palace ukuya ngaphandle komzi. Enye yeempawu ezinkulu zaseParis, nenye yezona zivakhenketho ezivakatyeweyo ezizigidi ezili-1.7 ngonyaka, kunye nesizathu esihle; imbono ukusuka phezulu kukuthatha umoya.
Imbali Encinane
Njengamanyathelo amakhulu eFransi, iArc de Triomphe yaqala noNapoleon I owayalela ukwakha kwayo. Yenzelwe nguyiphi indawo uJean-François Chalgrin, ophefumlelwe ngqongquthela omnye weArch of Titus eyakhelwe kwicandelo. 81 AD eRoma. Kodwa iArc de Triomphe inkulu, i-49.5 meter (162 ft) iphakamileyo, imitha engama-45 (150 ft) ubude kunye neeyure ezingama-22 (72 ft) ububanzi, ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwamakholomu. Iziqhotyoshelwano ezisezantsi zibuqhawe, zibonisa amaqhawe aseFransi amakhwenkwe atshaba, kunye nokukhunjulwa kweemfazwe zaseNapoleon. Ungaphuthelwa nguFrançois Rude waseLa Marseillaise obonisa uMarianne, isimboli saseFransi, echukumisa amajoni. Ngaphakathi kweendonga zibhalwe ngamagama angaphezu kwama-500 amajoni aseFransi kwimfazwe yaseNapoleon, kunye ne-deadline. I-Arch yayingagqityiwe kude kube ngu-1836, ngeliphi ixesha uNapoleon wasweleka, waza wavulwa ngokukhawuleza kunye neemeko zikaKumkani Louis Philippe.
Ngaphantsi kwe-arch ibona iTomb ye-Soldier engaziwayo esuka kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ebekwe apha ngo-1920. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, i-Flame yeSikhumbuzo yabekwa phambili. Ilangatye yaqala ukulala ngoNovemba 11, 1923 kwaye ayizange icime. Kwaba ngumqondiso omkhulu wenkululeko xa uGenerali Charles de Gaulle wabeka i-Cross of Lorraine emhlophe e-White on August 26, 1944.
Kule mini kunomkhosi wansuku zonke xa ilangabi livuselelwa njengentela.
Ngowe-1961, uMongameli waseMerika uJohn F. Kennedy waya kwitye ebudeni beFransi. Umfazi wakhe, uJacqueline Kennedy Onassis, wacela ukuba kubekho ilangatye elingapheliyo eliza ku-JFK emva kokubulawa kwakhe ngo-1963 xa wangcwatshwa e- Arlington National Cemetery eVirginia. UMongameli uCharles de Gaulle waya emngcwabeni.
Imicimbi kwiArch
I-Arch iyona ndawo ehamba phambili kuyo yonke imibhiyozo enkulu yesizwe: ngoMeyi 8, Novemba 11 kunye noSuku lweBastille, ngoJulayi 14, kunye neNtshukumo Yonyaka omtsha xa kunomdlalo ozwakalayo kunye nokukhanya okubonakalayo odlala kwiArch. Kususela ekupheleni kukaNovemba ukuya ngoJanuwari ufumana umbono obalaseleyo ngezibane zeKrismesi ezantsi ngaphaya kwe-Champs Elysées.
Ukutyelela iArc de Triomphe
Beka uCharles de Gaulle
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 1 55 37 73 77
Iwebhusayithi
Ukufika kwiArc de Triomphe
Metro: UCharles de Gaulle Etoile (Umgca 1, 2 okanye 6)
RER: UCharles de Gaulle Etoile (Umgca A)
Ibhasi: imigca 22, 30, 31, 52, 73, 92 kunye neBalabus
Ukusuka ngaphandle kweParis: phuma i-Porte Maillot kunye ne-avenue de la Grande Armee okanye uphume kwi-Porte Dauphine kunye ne-avenue Foch
Ukusuka phakathi kweParis: uqhube okanye uhambe kwi-Champs Elysées
Ukuba uhamba ngeenyawo, indlela ekhuselekileyo yokungena ihamba ngeendlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwi-Champs Elysees.
Amaxesha okuvula
Vula uJan 2 ukuya kuMatshi 31: Usuku ngalunye ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-30: 30
Ngo-Apr 1 ukuya ku-Septemba 30: 10 ngo-11pm
Oktobha 1 ukuya kuDisemba 31: 10 ekuseni ngo-10: 30
Ukugqibela kokungena 45 imizuzu ngaphambi kokuvala ixesha
Kuvaliwe ngoJan 1, ngoMeyi 1, ngoMeyi 8 (kusasa), ngoJulayi 14, ngoNovemba 11 (i-norming) Dec 25
Ukwamkelwa: I-€ 12; 18 ukuya ku-25 iminyaka € 9; ngaphantsi kwezi-18 zamahhala
Unokwenza uhambo lwakho kunye nephepha leenkcukacha ngesiFrentshi, isiNgesi, isiJamani, isiNtaliyane, iSpanish, isiDatshi, isiJapan kunye nesiRashiya.
Kukho intetho yokutyelela ngesiFrentshi, isiNgesi neSpeyin ihlala imizuzu engama-90.
Kukho iipropati zoluntu kunye ne-bookshop encinci.
Khangela izinto zamahhala zokwenza eParis
- Ulungiswe nguMary Anne Evans