Ukuzamazama komhlaba
Isebe likarhulumente wase-US liphakamisile isilumkiso sayo sokuhamba kwilizwe lase-Himalaya laseNepal. Isilumkiso sokuqala sakhishwa emva ngo-Oktobha 8 ka-2015 emva kokungazinzi kokuhlala komhlaba emva kokuzamazama komhlaba kuka-Apreli, 2015 okwaphazamisa ummandla. Kodwa izinto ziye zazinzisa ngokukrakra kwiinyanga ezilandeleleneyo, kubangela urhulumente wase-US ukuba asuse isilumkiso ngokupheleleyo.
Kuye kube yiminyaka emibini eyinselele kummandla wezokhenketho eNepal. Ngentwasahlobo ka-2014, abaphathi be-16 bafa kwingozi yecala eliphezulu kwiMat. Everest, ebeka ukuphela ngokukhawuleza kwixesha lokunyuka apho. Kamva ewa, i-blizzard enkulu yahlasela i-Himalaya ekuphakameni kwexesha lokuhamba, ebiza abantu abangaphezu kwe-40 ababehamba ngeentaba ngelo xesha. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezo zinto zazifaniswa noko kwakuza kulandela.
Ngo-Apreli 25, 2015 inyikima enkulu kunye nenamandla ihlasela iSithili saseLamjung, ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwilizwe lonke. Ingqungquthela yabhubhisa iindawo ezisemaphandleni kunye namaziko aseMatyala eNhlaba aseC Kathmandu, ngelixa libiza abantu abangaphezu kwe-9000 kunye nabanye abangama-23,000. Kwakubuhlungu kakhulu kwilizwe elisele lijongene nemingeni yezoqoqosho kunye nokubonelela ngezibonelelo zanamhlanje kubantu bayo.
Ukubuyiswa nokuvuselelwa
Inkqubo yokwakha yaseNepal ibe nzima.
Ukuncitshiswa ngumhlaba onzima, ukulungiswa kobutyebi kunye noorhwaphilizo karhulumente, ngamanye amaxesha kuthatha iiveki-okanye iinyanga-ukufumana iimpahla ezithunyelwa kwiindawo ezizifuna kakhulu. Ekuqhubekeni kokuhamba kwamanzi kuye kwagcina uluntu luphezulu, njengoko ukwesaba kwesinye isigxininiso sisasazeka ngabantu, abaqhubeka bezama ukuvuselela ubomi babo bokuphazamiseka.
Njengokuba oko kwakungeke kwanele ukuba abantu baseNepali bajongane nazo, baye bajongana neengxaki eziqhubekayo zombane. Ubudlelwane kunye ne-Indiya - umlingane osondeleyo welizwe - baye baxhatshazwa kwiinyanga ezidlulileyo, bakha i-blockade emngceleni wabo owabelwana ngawo owawuthintela i-oyile ukuba ingathunyelwa kuyo. Oku kwachaphazela yonke into ukusuka kwindleko yegesi eyayisetyenziswa kwiimoto zokutshisa ioli ngexesha elisetyenziswayo iinyanga zasebusika, ukuzisa ilizwe ukuma, ukuphazamisa ukuvuselela imizamo, nokunciphisa umnotho ngakumbi.
Urhulumente waseNepali wabhekana nesinye inkathazo xa ukungqubuzana komphakathi kwaba ngumcimbi kwiNgingqi yaseTerai. NgoJulayi noAgasti ka-2015, imibhikisho phezu komgaqo-siseko omtsha welizwe waphuma, kwaye amapolisa kunye nempi basebenzise amandla amaninzi ukuphelisa loo miboniso, okubangelwa ukufa kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-50. Lo mmandla wahlala engazinzile kwiiveki, kodwa ekugqibeleni uye wazincama ngokwaneleyo ngoku ukuze akhusele abahambi bamanye amazwe.
Ngayinye yale micimbi ibanjwe kwisigqibo seSebe lase-US elikhuphayo ukukhupha isilumkiso sayo sokuqala, njengokuba ukwesaba ukuphazamiseka kunye nezinye iintlekele zemvelo zixhomekeke kulo mmandla. Kodwa ekubeni izinto ziye zaphucula kakhulu eNepal, kwenziwa isigqibo sokuphakamisa isilumkiso ngokupheleleyo.
Le ntshukumo ayinakufika ngexesha elingcono, ukucima indlela yokunyuka kwabakhweli kunye nabagibeli ukuba babuyele kwi-Himalaya ngamanani amakhulu.
Buyela kwiSiqhelo
Kwiminyaka elandelayo emva kwenyikima, icandelo lezokhenketho eNepal liye lafikelela kwizinga. Ekuqaleni, ukubhuka ukuhamba kwilizwe lase-Himalaya lahlala ngendlela ephantsi njengoko abahambahambayo behamba "bajonge baze babone" indlela yokutyelela ilizwe. Imiqathango ehlabathini iye yaphucula ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa kusekhona imbono yeengxaki eziqhubekayo eziqala ukuthotywa.
Iinyanga ze-2016 neye-2017 zokunyuka kwi-Everest zahamba ngaphandle kwe-hitch, kwaye kuye kwaba neengxaki ezimbalwa kunye nabakhweli abavakatye kule ndawo. Oku kuye kwindlela ende ekuncedeni ukwakha ukuzithemba eNepal njengendawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nokuhlala kwiindwendwe zangaphandle.
Oku kuye kwabangela ukuhlawulela kwishishini, kunye neenkampani ezininzi zokuhamba kunye neendwendwe zeentaba ngoku ziqala ukufumana inani elikhulu lokubuyela. Ukunyuka kwemali kuza kubaluleka kweli lizwe njengoko liqhubeka liyakha kwakhona kwaye liceba ngekamva.
I-Nepal yenye yeendawo zokuhamba ezihamba phambili ze-adventure ezifunyenwe naphi na kwihlabathi, kwaye ngelixa lijongene nemingeni kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kuseyona indawo ekhuselekileyo kunye nebalaseleyo yokutyelela. Kwaye ngoku kube yithuba elihle lokuhamba. Ngabantu abambalwa abahambahambayo, iindlela, iintaba kunye neetiyosi ziya kuba zingenanto, kwaye iindawo ezintle zifanele zenzeke. Xa uhamba apho uya kuba uncedisa kwinkqubo yokwakhiwa kwakhona, esona sizathu esilungileyo sokungena nayo.