Amashishini aphezulu aphezulu eNtshona Melika
Naluphi na ucinga ngeepaki zokuzonwabisa , amathuba okucinga malunga neengqekembe ze-rollers.
Ngabo ookumkani bama-middle and have been since the first days of the industry. Iipaki ziyabathanda kwaye zibonakala zibala. Abafaki bayabathanda kwaye abanakuyeka ukugibela. Kodwa zeziphi ezilungileyo?
Ndibe nethemba elihle lokukhwela iitoni zamashishini ezithandekayo kwaye sele ndihlaziyekile iminyaka. Abantu bahlala bendibuza ukuba ndihlasele iinqwelo zam iinqaba zam ozithandayo. Uluhlu lwamanzi. IiPaki ziqhubeka nokuzisa ezintsha, kwaye ukukhwela kwamva maxesha ngezinye ziba phakathi kwezona zikhulu. Ndihlala ndixhaphaza ngamagosa amakhosari amnandi.
Ukususela ekuqaleni kwee-1990, ukukhwela kwaqala i-Golden Age yesibili (yokuqala kwakukho ngexesha le-Jazz Age 1920s xa iiplanga zokhuni zenza i-landscape yase-US), kwaye amanani abo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo azibonisi iimpawu zokumisa. Nangona iinjongo ezisisiseko - izitimela zokugijima ezijikeleze umzila - sele zihlala zingaphezulu okanye zingaphantsi, abavelisi bekhwele baye bahlanganisa zonke iintlobo zezinto eziyilo olutsha kunye neempawu. Namhlanje, unokufumana ama-coasters amakhulu, aqalise ama-coasters, ama-coasters angenayo, kunye nama-hybrid amatshini kunye nensimbi, ukubiza iintlobo ezimbalwa.
Njengoko ababuyekezi beencwadi bavame ukuhlula phakathi kweengcamango ezingenangcamango, kunye nabahlaziyi befilimu bagcina iindidi ezinjengamaxwebhu, iifilimi eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha ezilandisayo, ndiye ndavelisa uludwe lweentlobo zezona zinto ezifanelekileyo. Zonke zisekelwe kwiipaki eNorth America. Ngaba ulungele ukukhwela okulungileyo?
01 ngo 04
I-Steel Roller Coasters
© Arthur Levine. Uninzi lwabanxibi be-coasters namhlanje banesinyithi. Bawulandelela imbali yabo ngo-1959 xa i-Disneyland ivula iMatterhorn Bobsleds. Kwakungumshini wokuqala othabathayo ukusebenzisa umkhondo wecimbi we-tubular kunye nevili le-polyurethane. Ukukhwela okuphezulu kufumaneka kwiipaki, kuquka iBusch Gardens Tampa , iCedar Point, kunye neTandathu Flags New England. Masibale phantsi ezili-10 eziphezulu ze-steel coasters.
02 we 04
Iinqwelo zeeRockers eziPhambili
Abaxhasi be-Roller bahamba yonke indlela ukuya kuma-1600 xa i-Russian ice slides yaziswa (kwaye nanamhla, ii-coasters zaziwa ngesiSpanish njenge- montañas rusas , okanye "iintaba zaseRussia"). Kodwa ii-coasters zokugungqa ezenziwe ngamatye kunye nesakhiwo sokhuni saqalisa ukuthanda uthando lwangoku kunye noomatshini bokuzonwabisa.
Nangona bahlala bejikeleze ukususela ekupheleni kwee-1800 kwaye baye bahlaselwa ekuthandweni ngabantu be-steel coasters, izinto zokhuni zisezininzi kwaye zinezipho ezinzima zokuzifa (mna zibandakanya). Abadlali abaphezulu banamapaki amaninzi, njengamaHholide eHlabathi, iConey Island , kunye neTandathu Flags Great Adventure. Nayi i-10 coasters eziphambili zokhuni.
03 we 04
Iinqwelo zeHobrid eziNgcono kunye neNsimbi
I-New Texas Giant ehamba phambili yiyona nto yokuqala yehlabathi kunye ne-coaster coaster. © Arthur Levine. Kukho ezininzi ii-coasters eziye zadibanisa izinto ze-iron kunye ne-coasters zamatye (kubandakanywa iSikhukhula, eyaziwayo, ukuhamba ngeklasi eConey Island.) Amathrekhi ayo ayenziwe ngamatye, kodwa isakhiwo sayo sinsimbi). Kodwa ngo-2011, umyili weendlela zokukhwela uvelise uhlobo lwe-coaster olubonisa isiseko somthi kunye nomzila wensimbi omtsha. Unokufunda ngokubanzi ngento yam, " Yintoni i-Coaster Coaster Coaster? "
Ukukhwela kuyamangalisa kwaye ihluke. Kuqikelelo lwam, i-coasters ekhethekileyo ifanelwe isigaba sabo. Iimvumi eziphezulu zifumaneka kwiipaki ezimbalwa, kuquka i- Six Flags Magic Mountain , ii-Flags Six phezu kweTexas, kunye ne-Six Flags Fiesta Texas. Masiqhube phantsi kwezona zixhobo ezinkulu zeenkuni nezensimbi.
04 we 04
Ukuzonwabisa ngakumbi
Iiflegi ezithandathu. Se tyenziswe ngemvume. Kukho ezinye iindlela zokubeka ii-coasters ze-roller. Makhe sihlolisise indlela oomatshini abancomekayo abadibene ngayo kwezinye iindidi ezahlukeneyo.