Cinga ngeengxelo, ukucwiliswa, kunye neentlanzi
Ipaki yomxholo okanye ipaki yokuzonwabisa? Ngaba wake wakha wazibuza ukuba ngaba kukho nawuphi na umehluko phakathi kweemibini?
Abanye banokuthi ngenye yezo-i- tomato -ne-I- say- tomahto izinto. Nangona kunjalo, mna kunye nabaninzi bam abazalwana kunye noodadewethu bepaki bacela ukuba bahluke. Kukho iintlukwano, kodwa zinokuzifihlakele, kwaye zidla ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngaphambi kokuba sibize yonke into, masiqhathanise imiqathango kwaye siphumelele.
Unokufuna ukukhawuleza amabhande akho okuhlala kunye nokunciphisa imivalo yakho; Singaba sekhaya lokuhamba.
Yiyiphi iNdaba ngeePark Park?
"Kubo bonke abaza kule ndawo evuyayo, bamkele. I-Disneyland yilizwe lakho." Xa wayethetha ngala mazwi ngo-1955 ekuvukeni okukhulu kweDisneyland, uWalt Disney wabhalela ixesha elitsha lokuzonwabisa. Ininzi iyavuma ukuba iPaki yaseCalifornia iyindawo epaki yokuqala kwaye isebenza njengethemplate yazo zonke iipaki ezithathiweyo.
Umgaqo osisiseko u-Disney obenguvulindlela kwakufuneka athathe ugibele oluqhelekileyo olufumaneka kwiipaki zokuzonwabisa - ii -coasters , i-rides flat, i-carousels, ukukhwela emnyama kunye nezinto ezinjalo-kwaye zizisebenzise ukuxelela amabali. Yiloo nto ipaki yepaki. Ngokubandakanya ukwakha izakhiwo, umbala, ukulungiswa komhlaba, abalinganiswa, kunye nezinye izinto, ukupaka iindwendwe ziba yinxalenye yamabali kunokuba bahambe ngeendlela zokukhwela.
Ngaphezu koko, iDisney yahlula ipaki yakhe emazweni angamazwe, kwaye yenza izinto ezikhangayo ngaphakathi kwala mazwe ukuxelela ibali elikhulu.
Esikhundleni sokufumana umxholo omnye ophezulu, iindwendwe ze-Disneyland ziya kuFrontierland, kwi-Tomorrowland, kwi-Fantasyland, nakwezinye iindawo ezimnandi. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule bokubhala ibali bakhe abenzi bamabhayisikobho ababalaseleyo, kuquka umculo, ukukhanyisa, ukubunjwa, kunye nokuqulunqa, nokuzivumelanisa nezikhala ezintathu, uDisney wakwazi ukucwina (ixesha elidlulileyo abaqulunqi bepaki) bamkele iindwendwe kuzo zonke iindwendwe ezijikelezayo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, njengokuba kunye noPeter Pan's Flight okanye i -Amazing Adventures ze-Spider-Man , iziqulatho zepaki zemixholo zixelela amabali afanayo kunye nokusebenzisa abalinganiswa abasemgangathweni. Ngamanye amaxesha, njenge Toy Toy Mania! , iimbali zichazwe ngaphantsi, kodwa iindawo ezikhangayo zinamathele kunye neetekisi ezithile kunye nokusebenzisa ubuchule bokubhala ibali - kwaye, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunoko, iteknoloji ekhangayo - ukubandakanya nokuzonwabisa kwindwendwe.
Imizekelo yamapaki eemxholo zibandakanya: zonke iipaki ze-Disney kunye ne-Universal "eziya kuyo" (evulekile unyaka wonke, ngokubanzi zinikezela kwiindawo zokuhlala ebusuku kunye nezinye izibonelelo zendawo yokuhlala, nokutsala abantu abahlala kwiindawo ezikude kunye nabo bahamba emotweni) Iipaki ze-SeaWorld, iBusch Gardens Williamsburg , iSesame Place, iBusch Gardens Tampa, i-Legoland California, kunye ne-Legoland Florida, phakathi kwezinye iindawo.
Iimvumba zePhulophu zePhulo
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iipaki zokuzonwabisa ziqhekeza nayiphi na inqaku lokuzenzisa kwaye ngamanye amaxesha alinayo nayiphi na indawo echazwe. Ngokuqhelekileyo baqokelela iqoqo leengqungquthela kunye nezinye ukukhwela. Ukuthatha isicatshulwa kwi-Chicago ka-1893, i-World's Columbian Exposition, kunye ne "Midway Plaisance " yayo kunye neCony Island yaseNew York kunye ne-boardwalk yayo, iipaki zokuzonwabisa zibonisa ukuhamba kwazo enye okanye ngaphezulu.
Esikhundleni sokuzama ukucwina iindwendwe ngokubambisana, amava adibeneyo, ii-boardwalks zivame ukuhambisa ukukhwela, imidlalo, ukutya kokutya, kunye nezitolo ezingenanto.
Ukuvakala komsindo, kuquka ukukrokra kwabagibeli, ukunceda ukudala indawo ephezulu yamandla. Iintlanzi - ngenxa yezinto ezivuyisayo kunye nokungabi naliphi na ibali elikhulu - liyinxalenye enkulu yeepaki zokuzonwabisa. Nangona "u-kiddie" ugibela, ehamba ngokulula kwizinto ezivuyisayo, uthabatha abagibeli abancinci ngokubaluleka kunye nezinye izinto ezizaliswe ngamanyathelo.
Imizekelo yeepaki zokuzonwabisa ziquka: iCedar Point , iLake Compounce, i-Knoebels, uBukumkani boBukumkani, iDorney Park, kunye ne- Wild Waves , ukubiza ngambalwa.
Kuthiwani ngeePlagiza ezithandathu?
Iindawo ezininzi, ekuqikeleleni kwam, ziwela kwindawo emnyama kwindawo ethile phakathi kwepaki yemidlalo kunye nepaki yokuzonwabisa. Iiflagi ezithandathu , umzekelo, zichaza indawo zayo njengeepaki zemixholo.
Ngelixa iipaki zibandakanya amazwe angamazwe afana ne "Yankee Harbour" kunye ne "Yukon Territory," ukuyila kwabo kudla ngokulula. Ukukhwela kwelo lizwe lidla ngokuncinci "akukho nto". (Leli gama lokugqibela, ngendlela, yinkampani kwiJonggon kwaye kungekhona igama langempela.)
Iimpazamo ezinkulu ziquka ii-Six Flags Fiesta Texas, ezinokugxininisa kakhulu kumculo, kunye ne -Great Escape , egcina imithombo emininzi yemvelaphi yayo njengepaki emnandi, ephambili yenkcazelo yabantwana abancinci. Emva koko, ezinye iipaki zeePlagizi eziMathandathu zingabinalo iindawo ezintle kakuhle, kodwa iindawo zabo zeDic Comics zinokumangalisa kwaye iilwimi zeLowoney Tunes zingabonakalisa.
Ezinye iipaki ziyakumangalisa ngezinto ezikhangayo ezifana ne-Monster Mansion ephezulu kwi-Six Flags Over Georgia. Ukususela ngo-2015, iiPlagiza ezithandathu zaqala ukuvula ngokugqithiseleyo, i-Disney-like Justice League: i-Battle for Metropolis . Kwaye ngo-2016, iqela lepaki liqalise ukuzisa ibali leendaba ukukhwela kwayo ngokunyanisekileyo kunye neengqungquthela zengqiqo . Ngoko ke, ingxowa exubekileyo. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ndiza kufaka iiflegi ezintandathu kwindawo yokupaka yokuzonwabisa.
Ngaphandle kweePhakheji zokuHlaliswa kwexesha eliPhambili ziquka ukuThetha ngeNdaba
Iyanqanda nakwezinye indawo. I-Cedar Point yaseOhio mhlawumbi yayingayi kukhanyela ukuyibeka njengepaki yokuzonwabisa, njengoko ndenza ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, kunye noodadewabo abakhulu baseCedar Fair, unalo umhlaba ogcwele umhlaba ogcwele iidinosaurs eziphilileyo kunye nommandla we-Snoopy-themed oquka ukuhamba ngeendatshana.
Kwakukho neengcebiso zeepaki zeepaki ezaza kwiNgqungquthela yehlabathi yeColumbian, eyandulela kwiipaki zokuzonwabisa zamanje. Kwakuquka isixeko esikhulu sase-White kunye nezakhiwo ezingenanto ze-neoclassical kunye nezizathu ezintle ezenziwe ngumqambi owaziwayo u-Frederick Law Olmsted. I-Coney Island, ngokuqinisekileyo ipaki yokuzonwabisa, iquka ipaki yepaki ehamba phambili njenge-Scenic Railway, i-coaster yokuqala eyayiquka i-dioramas eyadlula apho abagibeli behamba khona, kunye nokubonisa ubusuku obunzulu bokubonisa ukuba kwakuquka izakhiwo ezivuthayo kunye nezinye iziphumo.
Nangona i-Disneyland ivame ukuvunyelwa njengemodeli yamapaki eentsuku zanamhlanje, kukho iipaki eziphambi kwayo ezikwabizwa ngokuba yiipaki zengqungquthela - okanye ubuncinci bepaki. Ngokomzekelo, kwakukho iipaki kunye neemaholide zeeholide, ezifana ne-circa-1952 (iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba Disney ivule ipaki yakhe) Village yaseSanta eNew Hampshire . Kuyizintsapho ezinomdla namhlanje kunye nekhisimusi ephosakeleyo yeKrismesi.
Dragons kwiiPark Park
Ipaki yamanzi ibonakalisa kwingxoxo. Ngaba banokuqwalaselwa njengeepaki? Ngokuqhelekileyo, iipaki zamanzi ziza kuba nomxholo owodwa, njengama-pirates, iziphepho, okanye iCaribbean. Iimxholo zazo zinokuchaphazela umhlaba, umculo womvelaphi, amagama ama-slide kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa ukukhwela ngokuqhelekileyo akuzami ukuxelela nayiphi na ibali.
Oku kuyatshintsha, nangona kunjalo, njengamanye amapaki emanzini afaka iimpawu zokuhamba emnyama kwizinto ezikhangayo. Ngokomzekelo, uSchlitterbahn eNew Braunfels, iTexas inikezela ukubuyisela kweNyoka. Ukukhuphuka kwamanzi okukhupha kuthatha abagibeli kwinqaba yenzana kwaye kudlule idrako yokuphefumula umlilo esekelwe kwisikrini samanzi. Iqela leqela lokudala, eliye laphayona ukukhwela njengeHarry Potter kunye noKhusela kwiGringotts , usebenzisa ubuchule bokubhala ibali kwipaki yamanzi yase-Universal Orlando, iVolcano Bay .
I-Morality yebali
Akukho zikhokelo zomgaqo-nkqubo okanye imigangatho yemigangatho yokuchonga ukuba yintoni ekwahlukanisa ipaki yokuzonwabisa ukusuka epakini yimixholo. Kwaye kukho ininzi yeepaki ezithatha umgca. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, ukuba iinqakrazo zalo zizama ukuxelela amabali kwaye ziyinxalenye yemibutho emikhulu, emanyeneyo, yindawo epaki. Ukuba kakhulu i-mishmash yokukhwela kunye nenjongo yayo ephambili kukuhambisa izinto ezivuyisayo, mhlawumbi ipaki yokuzonwabisa.