Yintoni iNorwalk Virus kwaye Ungayifumana njani Amathuba akho Wokufumana?
Intsholongwane yeNorwalk okanye i-norovirus ihamba ngeendaba kwiindaba xa kukho ngaphezu kwe-2 ekhulwini yabanikezeli abaphela kwiinqanawa ezihamba ngelokuba "baguqule isisu", kubangele ukuba bagule ixesha elilodwa okanye ezimbini. Le ntsholongwane ingaba yinto engathandekiyo, kwaye iimpawu zibandakanya ukutyumla kwesisu, isicupunu, ukuhlanza kunye nehudo. Abanye abantu baze baqhube nomkhuhlane okanye babe ne-chills, kwaye baninzi ingxelo yekhanda okanye ama-accle aches.
Esi sifo sinokutshatyalalisa iholide! Makhe sijonge kwi-virus ye-Norwalk kunye nendlela onokuthatha ngayo amanyathelo okukhusela esi sifo esibi.
Ziziphi ii-Virus zeNorwalk (i-Noroviruses)?
I-Noroviruses yiqela leentsholongwane ezenza "isisu somfuyo", "isisu segulane", okanye isifo segastroenteritis kubantu. Nangona abantu badla ngokubhekiselele kwiioroviruses (okanye i-virus ye-Norwalk) njengesifo "umkhuhlane", intsholongwane ayiyintsholongwane yentsholongwane, kwaye ukufumana ukutshatyalaliswa komkhuhlane akuyi kukuthintela. Ngamanye amaxesha i-norovirus ibizwa ngokuba yi-poisoning yokutya, kodwa ayisoloko idluliselwa ekudleni, kwaye kukho nezinye iintlobo zokutya okunetyhefu kungekhona kwintsapho ye-norovirus. Iimpawu ziza ngokukhawuleza, kodwa isifo sifutshane kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo sisodwa kwiintsuku ezintathu. Nangona i-norovirus iyinto enhle ngelixa unayo, abaninzi abantu abanayo imiphumo emibi yexesha elide lempilo.
I-virus ye-Norwalk yabizwa ngokuba yiNorwalk, eOhio, apho kwakukho ukugqabhuka kuma-1970.
Namhlanje, ii-virus ezifanayo zibizwa ngokuba yi-noroviruses okanye ii-virus ze-Norwalk. Nantoni na into ekuthiwa ngayo, le ntsholongwane yesisu iyingxenye yesibini (emva kweqanda eliqhelekileyo) kwiimeko zokugula kwe-viral e-United States. Amaziko okuLawula izifo (CDC) abike ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-267 zeesifo sohudo ngonyaka ka-2000, kwaye uqikelelo malunga ne-5 ukuya kwe-17 ekhulwini zezi zibangelwa yi-virus ye-Norwalk.
Iinqanawa ze-Cruise ayilona ndawo kuphela apho ungayifumana khona le ngxaki embi! Kwimiba engama-348 echazwe kwi-CDC phakathi kuka-1996 no-2000, kuphela iipesenti ezili-10 ezazisetyenzisweni zeholide ezifana neenqanawa zokuhamba. Iindawo zokutyela, amakhaya angamahlengikazi, izibhedlele, kunye namaziko okunakekelwa kwamasango ziindawo ezinokuthi uzakufumana i-norovirus.
Abantu bafumana njani i-Norwalk Virus (iNorovirus)?
I-Noroviruses ifumaneka kumatshini okanye ukuhlanza abantu abanesifo. Abantu banokusulelwa ngentsholongwane kwintsholongwane , kuquka:
- ukutya ukutya okanye ukusela utywala obuchaphazelekayo nge-norovirus;
- iindawo ezichaphazelayo (njengama-worknobs) okanye izinto (ezifana nezitya zokutya) zihlambulukile ne-norovirus, kwaye zibeka isandla eso emlonyeni;
- Ukuthintana ngqo nomntu osulelekileyo kwaye abonisa iimpawu
I-norovirus iyasasazeka kwaye ingasasazeka ngokukhawuleza kwiinqanawa zokuhamba. Njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo, i-norovirus inezintlu ezininzi ezahlukileyo, okwenza kube nzima kumzimba womntu ukuhlakulela umzimba wokuhlala unomsolo. Ngako oko, ukugula kwe-norovirus kunokuhlaziya ngexesha lobomi bomntu. Ukongezelela, abanye abantu banako ukusuleleka kwaye bahlakulele ukugula okukhulu kunabanye ngenxa yemfuza.
Iimpawu zeVirwalk Virus zibonakala nini?
Iimpawu zesifo se-norovirus zidla ngokuqala malunga neeyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 emva kokungena kwintsholongwane, kodwa zingabonakala ngokukhawuleza emva kweeyure eziyi-12 emva kokungena. Abantu abanentsholongwane ye-norovirus baxhatshazwa ngokukhawuleza xa beqala ukugula baze bafike kwiintsuku ezingama-3 emva kokubuyiselwa. Abanye abantu banokusuleleka kwiintsuku ezimbini. Ngoko ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba abantu basebenzise iindlela zokuhlamba izandla emva kokuba bafumene kwakhona kwi-virus ye-Norwalk. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuzihlukanisa nabanye abantu ngokubanzi, nangona emva kokuba iimpawu ziphela.
Yiyiphi Ingonyango Efumanekayo Kubantu Abaphila Ngama-Virtual Infection?
Ekubeni i-virus ye-Norwalk ayikho i-bacterial, i-antibiotics ayinakuphumelela ekuphatheni isigulo. Ngelishwa, njengotshani oluqhelekileyo, akukho myeza yomshoshaphansi osebenza kumelene ne-virus ye-Norwalk kwaye akukho gonyo lokukhusela intsholongwane.
Ukuba uhlamba okanye unesifo sohudo, kufuneka uzame ukusela amanzi amaninzi okukhusela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi, nto leyo eyona nto inokubangelwa yi-Norwalk virus okanye isifo se-norovirus.
Ingaba i-Norwalk Virus Infection ingazikhusela?
Unokunciphisa amathuba okuba uqhagamshelane neNorwalk Virus okanye i-norovirus kwisikhululo sokuhamba ngokulandela ezi nyathelo zokukhusela:
- Ukuhlamba rhoqo izandla zakho, ingakumbi emva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, utshintshi, kwaye ngaphambi kokutya okanye ukulungiselela ukutya.
- Sebenzisa i-bleach-based cleanser ukuze uhlambuluke kwaye uhlaziye ii-disinfect surfaced disfaced immediately after a episode illness.
- Masisuse ngokukhawuleza uhlambe iimpahla okanye iilenens (ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha) ezinokungcoliswa yintsholongwane emva kwesigulo sokugula
- Ukuhlutha okanye ukulahla nayiphi na imivimbo kunye / okanye isitorethi kwindlu yangasese kwaye uqinisekise ukuba indawo engqongileyo igcinwe icocekile.
Ukufumana intsholongwane ye-Norwalk okanye i-norovirus inokuchitha intsalela lakho, kodwa ukwesaba ukufumana le ntsho longwane akufanele kukugcine ekhaya. Sebenzisa iindlela zokucoceka ezifanelekileyo kwaye ukhumbule ukuba usenokwenzeka ukuba ugula kwidolophu yakulo!