I-Lake View yamangcwaba eCleveland

01 ngo-10

I-Lake View Amangcwaba - Isango Elikhulu

Amangcwaba aseLakeview, asekelwe ngowe-1869 ngabacebisi baseClevelanders kuquka iJeptha Wade, wahlanjululwa emva kweNtaba yase-Boston Auburn kunye namangcwaba omlando aseFransi naseNgilandi. Iipaki ezingama-285 zama-acre zihlala kumathuna angama-102 000, anesilinganiso sama-700 angcwaba ngonyaka. Nangona amangcwaba eyaziwa ngabemi bawo abonakalisayo, nabani na ongangcwatyelwa khona, kungakhathaliseki uhlanga, inkolo, inkolo okanye uhambo lokuphila.

Phakathi kwamawaka angcwatyelwe kwiMangcwaba yaseLake View nguJeftha Wade , omnye wabasunguli bamangcwaba kunye negalelo elikhokelayo kwi- Museum yeCleveland ye-Art ; UMongameli uJames A. Garfield ; ULeonard Case, umsunguli weNkcazo yeTyala eya kuba yiNkundla ye-Western Reserve yeYunivesithi , u-Amasa Stone kunye nosapho lwakhe; umvukeli uSamuel Mather kunye nosapho lwakhe; Umsunguli weKlinikhi yaseCleveland, uDkt George W. Crile; Uxhamli lweHolo lokuSebenza, uJohn L. Severance; Umsunguli uSherwin-Williams, uHenry Sherwin; Abasunguli bezindlu baseKaramu , uRussell noRowena Jelliffe; kunye nomongameli weP Thompson Products (kamva waba ngu-TRW) kunye nomqokeleli oqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, uFrederick C. Crawford, umsunguli we- Crawford Auto-Aviation Museum .

I-Lake View yamangcwaba, ekhoyo ngaphandle kweYunivesithi , ivulelekile kuluntu suku ukususela ngo-730 ukuya ku-530pm. Amangcwaba abuye ahlawule imicimbi yexesha, njengeSikhumbuzo saSuku lweSikhumbuzo kunye neendwendwe ezihamba phambili.

Ndidibanise ngamehlo kwezinye iziqwenga zamangcwaba.

02 ngo 10

Ingcwaba likaJohn D. Rockefeller

Ngaphambi kokuba ahambe eNew York, uJohn D. Rockefeller wayengomnye wabantwana abathandekayo bakaCleveland. "Indoda ecebile kakhulu kwihlabathi" ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20 yaqala umsebenzi wakhe wezoqoqosho eCleveland waza wenza ubucebe bakhe ngokuseka i-Standard Oil Company, esekelwe kwisixeko. URockefeller wanikela kakhulu kwiziko lemveli yenkcubeko, kuquka neRockefeller Park.

Xa uRockefeller wafa ngo-1937 eneminyaka eyi-98 ubudala, wayefuna ukungcwatyelwa eLake View Emangcwabeni kwisixeko awayebizela ekhaya. I-obelisk engama-70 inyawo ibonisa ingcwaba. Isakhiwo, esikhulu kunazo zonke emangcwabeni, senziwe ngumdwebi uJoseph Carabelli.

Ababhenkethi kwiindawo zokungcwaba bahlala behlelwa phantsi kwelitye, mhlawumbi benethemba lokuba imali yabo iya kwanda njengoko uRockefeller akwenzileyo.

03 ngo 10

Eliot Ness 'Grave

U-Eliot Ness , owaziwayo ngokulandela kwakhe kunye nokugwetywa kwe-1930 ye-gangster, uAl Capone, wayengumlawuli wezoKhuseleko lukaRhulumente ukususela ngo-1935 ukuya ku-1942. Wabuye wagijima (engaphumeleli) kuMeya waseCleveland ngo-1947. Nangona wayehlala ePennsylvania xa efa Ngo-1957, wayefuna ukungcwatyelwa eMangcwabeni eLibona. Enyanisweni, ilitye liyisikhumbuzo kuNess. Umlotha wakhe wafafazwa kwelinye lamachibi amangcwaba yiSebe lePolisa laseCleveland, njengenxalenye yesicelo sokugcina sikaNess.

UNess ungomnye wabarhulumente abaninzi kunye neenkokheli zoluntu "ezihlala" kwiLake View. Abanye baquka iiMeya zangaphambili uCarl B. Stokes noTom Johnson; Uncedo lukaLincoln noNobhala kaRhulumente, uYohn Hay; kunye noSenator Marc Hanna.

04 we-10

Isikhumbuzo sikaHenry Chisholm

UHenry Chisholm (1822 - 1881) wayengumsekeli weCleveland Rolling Mills, esecaleni laseCleveland eliseningizimu. Ezi ngxowuni ezikhethekileyo ekwenzeni isinyithi kunye neyinyithi kwaye zanikezela imisebenzi kumawaka angamazwe angamazwe aseYurophu ayefudukela e- Tremont nase- Slavic Village . (I-Cleveland Rolling Mills ekugqibeleni yaba yinxalenye ye-US Steel, ngoko iRiphablikhi Steel, ngoko i-LTV, ngoko i-Int'l Steel Group ...)

I-Chisholm yayinjalo, ngama-akhawunti onke, ngumqeshi onomusa nomnene. Isikhumbuzo sakhe eMangcwabeni yeLake View sifunda "esakhiwe ngabasebenzi abayi-6000 kunye nabahlobo ngokukhumbula uHenry Chisholm, umKristu, ububele kunye nomhlobo wonke." Emva kokufa kukaKhisholm, izitya zakhe zaziyiindawo ezininzi ezinobundlobongela phakathi kwabasebenzi kunye nolawulo.

^{(iphelileyo ihlaziywa 5-12-08)}

05 we-10

Lake View Amangcwaba Iingelosi

I-Lake View ibonakaliswe ngamanani amaninzi eatye zeengelosi ezihlobisa izikhumbuzo zamangcwaba. Ezi zivela kwiikherubhi zase-Victori ukuya kutshatyalaliswa kwanamhlanje. Ababukeli beLake View abahamba ngeenkcukacha ngeenqwelo ezisikhokelo zeengelosi.

06 ngo 10

Isikhumbuzo seGarfield

UJames A. Garfield , uMongameli we-20 we-United States, wayengumthonyama wase-Ohio. Wazalelwa kulokho ngoku i-Moreland Hills, waya kwiiKoram yeHiram waza wahlala eMentor ngaphambi kokufudukela eWashington kunye neNdlu yabameli kunye ekugqibeleni i-White House. Wabulawa waza wafa emva kweenyanga ezintandathu emva kokuthatha isikhundla.

Isikhumbuzo seGarfield kwiMangcwaba yaseLake View iyinkulungwane eyi-180 ubude, isakhiwo se-cylindrical, esakhiwe ngu-George Keller. Kwaye yazinikezelwa ngo-1890, iminyaka emibini emva kokufa kukaMongameli. Ihleli entabeni, ejongene namangcwaba. Ingaphandle ihlotshiswe ngee-panels zokuncedisa ezintlanu, ezibonisa imifanekiso evela kubomi bukaGarfield.

Umgangatho ophezulu wendawo yangaphakathi uhlotshiswe ngetekisi edibeneyo, iikholumu zeemabula, kunye neefestile ezibonwa ngebala. Ingongoma ephambili kwinqanaba eliphambili kunomfanekiso kaMongameli uGarfield (oku kuchazwe ngasentla).

Inqanaba elingaphantsi liqukethe ibhokisi elibhekiselwe ifulegi likaMongameli uGarfield kunye nelomfazi wakhe, uLucretia. Imizuzu emibili equkethe iindawo zokuhlala zeNtombi kaMarfield, uMolly kunye nomyeni wakhe basondele kumabhobho.

Isikhumbuzo seGarfield sivuliwe imihla ngemihla phakathi kwe-9: 00 no-4pm ukususela ngo-Ephreli 1 ukuya kuNovemba 19. Izikhokelo ezichazayo zifumaneka kwiiholide ezifutshane kunye nokuphendula imibuzo. Ukungena kukhululekile.

07 ngo 10

Isikhumbuzo seCharles Brush

UCharles Frances Brush (1849-1929) wayengumvelisi weCleveland okhanyiso lwakhe lokuqala lwe-arc wesitrato lusema kwiPublic Square. I-Brush Electric Company yakhe yaba yiGeneral General.

Isikhumbuzo seBrashi kwiMangcwaba yaseLake View yenziwa nguJoseph Carabelli, owadala noJohn D. Rockefeller obelisk kunye neWade Chapel.

Abanye abavelisi beCleveland bangcwatyelwe kwiLake View kubandakanya uGarrett A. Morgan, owakha i-mask igesi kunye nokukhanya kokuqala kwendlela.

08 ngo 10

Uluntu lwaseMausoleum - iLake View Amangcwaba

I-Mausoleum yoluntu e-Lake View yamangcwaba iphantsi kweSango laseMayfield. Evuliwe ngo-1990, esi sakhiwo samanje sineendonga zegranite kunye nophahla lweglasi kunye nentsimbi, elinezibane eziqhelekileyo. Ihlala ngamagumbi okungcwaba ngasese kunye nentsapho kunye ne-chapel enkulu yenkolo. Ukuvulwa kwe-mausoleum kubonisa umgangatho okhulayo wokutshiswa komzimba kunye neendawo zangaphandle zangaphandle.

09 we-10

I-Schofield Vault - I-Lake View Amangcwaba

Esi sikhumbuzo esilungileyo sikholwa ukuba sakhiwe ngumakhi weCleveland owaziwayo, uLevi T. Scofield njengendawo yakhe yokungcwaba. (Qaphela ukuba ukhethe ukupeliswa kwegama lesiYurophu egameni lakhe kwintsapho yakhe.)

I-Scofield (1842-1917) iyakhunjulwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngokuba yenzelwe iSikhumbuzo seMasotsha kunye nabaseMahayeni kwiPublic Square ngasekuhlaleni kweCleveland.

I-Schofield Vault ingenye yezona zixhobo ezininzi zamatye kunye nama-mausoleums eMangcwabeni eLake View.

10 kwi-10

IWade Chapel - I-Lake View Amangcwaba

UJeptha Wade Jr. wayenokwakha iWade Chapel ngowe-1901 ekukhunjuleni umkhulu wakhe owaziwayo. Isakhiwo sokuvuselela isiGrike, esenziwe yinkampani yokwakha yaseHubbell noBenes. Ingaphakathi lentlanganiso yenzelwe nguLouis Comfort Tiffany kwaye ingomnye wezinto ezimbalwa zeTiffany zangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezihlobiso yiwindow yeTiffany (jonga umxholo kumfanekiso ongentla), othi "Uhambo loBomi."

IWade Chapel ivulelekile kuluntu ukususela ngomhla ka-Ephreli 1 ukuya kuNovemba 19 ukususela ngo-9 ekuseni ukuya ku-4 ntambama I-chapel inesiqinisekiso kunye nokwamkelwa sikhululekile. Kukhona ukupaka ukubeka ngaphandle kwetelente.