Izinto eziPhambili ezi-5 ezifunekayo kwiCrete

01 ngo-06

Iintaba, iLwandle kunye neMillennia yeMbali - Kuninzi lweCandelo

I-Crete, isiqithi esikhulu saseGrisi, sinokuningi ukunikela ngaphandle kwelanga nesanti. Ukuba ezimbini ivila, iingubo ezingenagqoba kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni, zigqitywa ngokuhamba ngokuya kwii-tavernas ezikufutshane ze-calamari kunye ne- resin iwayini ecocekileyo yinto yakho yezulu leeholide, awuyi kudanisa. Kodwa kukho into eninzi ephakanyisiwe kwindawo engabininzi kunelizwe laseDelaware elineminyaka eyi-8 000 yeembali, iindawo ezibhubhisayo kunye neentaba zeentaba, ngaphaya kweekhilomitha ezili-600 zonxweme kunye nemigodi yonkqanaba ngalinye. Kwaye, kunjalo, kusoloko kukho ulwandle kunye ne-tavern ekupheleni kwawo wonke uhambo. Nazi izinto eziphambili zokwenza eKrete.

02 we-06

Knossos - Ilikhulu leKrete yaseMinoan

Ukutyelela iKrete kwaye kufuneka uvakashele iKoossos, indawo yokuhlala yeBronze eyayiyinkokheli yempucuko yaseMinoan, yathi yindoda enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. I-Knossos ithathwa njengowesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke ehlala eYurophu kwaye, kwakhona, yakhiwe nakwezinye ezithe zadala, iindawo ze-Stone Age zibuyela kwi-7,000 BC. Ufunyenwe phakathi kuka-1900 no-1931 ngu-Sir Arthur Evans (kwaye uhlanjululwa namhlanje), uKnossos ngokuqhelekileyo unxulumene ne-King Minos engummangaliso, kunye ne-maze yengqungquthela eqhutywe yi-Minotaur. Amabali aphakama ngenxa yefrescos efunyenwe kwiNdlu yeKalossos ebonisa abadonsa beenkunzi zeenkomo zaseMinoan, kodwa mhlawumbi le nto yayisePaistos ngasezantsi Krete (jonga ngezantsi).

Ibhotwe, isakhiwo samagumbi angaxhamli kunye namagumbi adibeneyo, acwecwe ngokucacileyo kwiimithunzi ze-ocher. Uninzi lwalo, kuquka iindawo ezakhiwa ngokukrakra, lukhulu lokuzihlaziya okucingayo kunokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezinto zakudala. U-Evans, onqwenela ukuphakamisa iingcamango zakhe kwaye alondoloze kangako ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwezombusazwe eGrisi, wasebenzisa iiflegi zepende efunyenwe ngexesha lokucubungula ukufumanisa imibala yamakholomu kunye neefrescos. Iziphumo ze-polychrome zihlala zigxekwa ngabadala bezinto zakudala, kodwa nangona kunjalo, uKnossos, inqaku elithile elivakatyelayo eKrethe, liyindawo enkulu enomdla yokutyelela.

Kukho umqondiso omncinci eKnossos ukuze uthenge incwadi yesikhokelo okanye ujoyine ityelelo ekhokelwayo. Iindwendwe zeqela zibiza nge-€ 10 ngomntu ngamnye kwaye zingabhalwa kwiofisi yetikiti. Nazi ezinye iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo:

• Le ndawo isemakhilomitha ambalwa esezantsi kweHeraklion, inkulu yaseKrete. Unokuwufikelela ngebhasi ukusuka eHeraklion
• Ukwamkelwa ngo-2017 kwavela kwi-8 ukuya kwi-€ 15 kodwa kukho uluhlu olude ngokungaqhelekanga lwemiqathango ongayifumana ngayo ukunciphisa-okanye ukwamkelwa kwamahhala. Kufanelekile ukukhangela i-website esemthethweni ukuba ubone ukuba ufanelekile.
• Yindawo enkulu kakhulu enamanyathelo amaninzi, iinduli kunye namanqanaba, ngoko ke unxibe izicathulo ezinengqondo kwaye uphathe amanzi.
• UKnossos kuphela ukufikelela kwiindawo ezihamba ngevili.
• Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe vetshe kwi-website yeSebe leNkcubeko yamaGrike

Indawo entsha ye-Archaeological Museum yaseHeraklion ixutywe ngezinto ezifunyenwe eKnossos nakwezinye iindawo eKrete. Kwavulwa ngo-2010 kwaye yonyulwa njengeMyuziyam yaseYurophu yoNyaka ka-2017, ukuqokelela kwayo kubandakanya iifrescoes zasekuqaleni ezivela kuKnossos, izithixo ezingabonakaliyo zentombikazi yenyoka kunye nemisebenzi emininzi yemifanekiso yaseMinoan. Kwaye ukuba awunakho ulungelelwaniso olunzulu lwezinto zakudala, cwangcisa ukutyelela i-Minoan e-Phaistos, ekukholelwa ukuba yindawo eyiyo ye-labyrinth kaKing Minos.

03 we-06

UBukumkani baseVeneen beCellia

Ngethuba lomlando weCrete, ulawulo lwama-Mycenaeans (amaGrike okuqala), amaRoma, ubukhosi baseByzantine, amaTurkey ase-Ottoman kwaye, ngexesha le-WWII, amaJamani. Bashiye bonke ubungqina bomsebenzi wabo kodwa obonakalayo kwaye banomdla ukujonga kwiidolophu zaseKrete kunye nemizi yimiqondiso engaphezu kweminyaka engama-460 ye-Venetian. Phakathi kwe-1205 nephakathi kwe-1669, iKrete yayiyinkokheli yeRiphabhliki yaseVenice, eyaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengoBukumkani beCandia. Yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni iindlela zabo zokurhweba kunye neenqaba zabo ezilondoloze amachweba eKrete. Unokuyihlola ubuninzi babo:

• I-Chania - iMyuziyam yaseKrethe yaseMaritime, yavulwa ngo-1973, kwiindonga zenkqantosi yase-Venetian "Firka". Hamba iindonga zenkqantosi ngeembono ze-photogenic ze-Chania lighthouse, enye yeyona endala kwihlabathi.
• IHeraklion - Iinqaba zaseVeneen ezilondoloza ichweba likaHeraklion elidala liyaziwa ngegama layo lesiTurkey, i-Koules, kodwa kwasekuqaleni yayingu-Venezuela 'Castello de la Mare. Imyuziyam eninzi yamabonakude ephantsi komhlaba imbali yaseCretan kunye nembali yinqaba yolwandle ngokwayo. Kukho umboniso wezinto ezifumaneka kwiinqanawa ezidumileyo okanye unako ukunyuka phezulu ukuya kwiimbono ezivela kwimfazwe.
• I-Rethymnon - Intaba, i-Fortezza eneenkwenkwezi yenye yezona zinqaba ezinkulu zaseVenetian emhlabeni. Imyuziyam yaseArchaelogical yaseRethymno ingasecaleni komnyango.

I-Chania kunye ne-Rethymnon kufanelekile ukutyelela nangona iinqaba zasendulo kunye neemyuziyamu azikho. Zomibini zineedolophu ezindala, zigcwele iindawo zaseVenetian ezimhlophe, iicawa ezincinci, izitolo zendawo (khangela ubumba, ubucwebe kunye nomthi womnquma).

04 we-06

ISamariya kunye nezinye iigorge ezintle

Iintaba zentaba yaseKrete zixhamla kunye nemigodi. Kukho ininzi yazo - enye inzima kunye nayo yonke ingenakufikeleleka, ezinye malunga nokulula njengokuhamba epakini. Eyona edume kakhulu, iSigorge yeSamariya entliziyweni yePlabathi yeMigangatho yeSizwe ye-White Mountains, eningizimu yeKhanya. Ihla ukusuka malunga ne-1200 metres (3,900) ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle e-Xyloskalo ukuya elunxwemeni kufuphi nedolophana yaseAgia Roumeli ngaphaya kwe-16k (ngaphantsi kweekhilomitha ezili-10). Umgudu ngokwawo u-13k (malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8) kwaye ukuhamba ukuya kwidolophana ngowenye i-3k (1.8 miles). Emva kwenyuka emanqubeni ekuqaleni, amaSamariya ahamba ngokuhamba ngokulula. Ihluka ukusuka kwiimitha ezili-150 (492 inyawo) ububanzi ukuya kumitha emithathu kuphela (ngaphantsi kweenyawo ezili-10) kwipasiti ephawulekayo ebizwa ngokuba yiGates.

Ngenxa yokuba inokuthatha phakathi kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezi-ezisibhozo ukugqiba, iSigodlo saseSamariya sininzi lovavanyo lokunyamezela kunomngeni we-adventure. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, abagijimi babefanele baphathe amanzi abo kunye neenkonzo kodwa ngoku, njengenxalenye yeSizwe sePaki, kukho ukuphumla ngamanzi (amaninzi kunye nezindlu zangasese) malunga neekhilomitha nganye nesiqingatha.

• Kukho imali encinane yokungena malunga ne-€ 5. Gcina ithikithi yakho kuba iya kuqokelelwa xa uphuma emgodini (ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu ushiywe ngasemva).
• ISamariya ivulekile ukususela ekuqaleni kukaMe ukuya ngo-Oktobha kodwa, ukuba unako, ugweme iinyanga ezifudumele zasehlobo kwaye uhambe ngoMeyi okanye emva kukaSeptemba.
• Unokuhamba ngeSamariya kuwe kodwa ukuba uhamba ngeqela uhamba unokuqiniseka ukuba isikebhe siya kukulinda ekupheleni kokuhamba ukuya kukusa kwiidolophini kunye neebhasi. Musa ukukhathazeka, ukuba ubhalisela ukuhamba kweqela, awuyi kuba phakathi kwepadesi. Kuthetha nje ukuba unomsebenzi wokuqhagamshelana nesikebhe ekupheleni.
• Khangela umzila onobuqili oqala kwizantsi ukuya kwiiGates (malunga no-2.8k ukusuka eAgia Roumeli) okanye kwindawo ethile ekhangayo ngokwenene kumasango. Ukuba uchitha ubusuku e-Agia Roumeli unokuzonwabisa ngokulula ukuhamba emthunzini opholileyo wentsasa.

Ngaphandle kweSamari, kukho imilagi e-Cretan emfutshane eyenza iifutshane, ilula ngokuhamba ngeentlanti ezinamaphuphu okanye kwiindawo zokungcwathela kunye nokupholisa, izimbiwa eziluhlaza ungazibhukuda. Enye yezona zinto ezilungileyo kakhulu yiRichtis Gorge eMpuma Krete. Iigorge ziindawo ezinkulu zokutya kwezilwanyana zasendle, iintyatyambo kunye neentlobo zezilwanyana. Ukuba unomdla ekuhloliseni phambili, i-My Crete Guide ineyona ikhathalogu enokuzikhethela kunye neyokukhuphela kwayo yonke i-gorge ne-canyon.

05 ka 06

I-Windmills yaseLassithi kunye neendawo zokuzalwa zeZeus

I-plateau ephakamileyo yaseLassithi, ekupheleni kweKrete esentshonalanga, yayiye yagqutywa ngama-windmills angaphezulu kwama-10 amhlophe, iinqwelo zabo ezahlukileyo zijikelezayo njengoko ziphosa ukunkcenkceshela kwi-plain. Namhlanje, ngaphezu kwesigamu sawo satshintshwa ngamapompo asetyenziswe idizili kodwa kusekho okwaneleyo kwezi zomoya zomoya - ezikhethekileyo kwiCrete - ukwenza i-photo safari ifanelekile. Ukuba awukhululekile ukuqhubela eKrete (iindlela zeentaba ukuya eLassithi ziyakunzima), qesha umqhubi weteksi ngomhla weHeraklion okanye u-Agios Nikolaos. Yeka isidlo sasemini saseCretan eTaverna Vilaeti kwidolophana yaseAgios Konstantinos, kwinqaba.

Emva koko, kujoliswe kwidolophana yeChrochro kunye nomqolomba wayo, i-Diktaion antron, ngokwenene indawo yokuzalwa kaZeus. Kwakukhona apha, ngokwemfundiso yokuba uTitan Rhea wafihla umntwana uZeus evela kuyise uCronus (ngubani, ahem, wayefuna ukumgwinya). Umqolomba, kwiintlambo zeMat Dicte ngasentla kwidolophana, ifumaneka kwindlela emfutshane, ephakamileyo kodwa evulekileyo. Iikitikiti (ngo-2017) zibiza i-€ 6. Ngaphakathi kukho amagumbi amaninzi, ama-stalactites amakhulu kunye ne-stalagmites, isibingelelo sasendulo kunye nelibi. Imihlatshelo efunyenwe emqolombeni igcinwa kwimyuziyam ye-archeology eHeraklion.

06 we-06

Ukutyelela umninimzi

Kwakukho ixesha, kungekudala kakhulu, xa iwayini edla rhoqo kwiiCretan tavernas zangena kwiibhotile ezinama-caps zentsimbi ezikhuselekile kunye neendleko malunga neepenti ezingama-25 kwibhotile encinci. Izidiliya ezimnandi ezikhulile kulo lonke isiqithi zithunyelwa kubanini bempumelelo kwenye indawo eGrisi naseYurophu. Kodwa izinto ziye zatshintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukususela ngo-1980. Abanikezeli be-winemakers, basebenzise iteknoloji ye-winemaking yakutshanje, baye bafumana iigorari zewayini zehlabathi jikelele ngasekunene nakwesobunxele. Iintaba ezibheke ngasentla ezisemntla yaseKrete, ikakhulukazi ngasentshona yeHeraklion kodwa kunye nezantsi kweChina, zihlanganiswe kwizidiliya. Iintlobo zase-Cretan eziza kuphele ziphela ziyahlaziywa kwaye amagilebhisi aseMzantsi Rhone - eSyrah, eGrenache - aphumelela kwiCrete, enesimo esifanayo nesimo sezulu. Ukuba ucinga ukuba ukutyelela i-winery kuyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwiingcali kunye nabachwepheli, ukutyelela i-winterries yaseCretan kuya kuvuya. Nazi ezimbalwa ukugcina engqondweni:

• I-Lyrarakis Winery - Isidiliya seentsapho savelisa isivuno sawo sokuqala ngo-1992. Le winery kuthiwa igcina iintlobo ezimbini ezinqabileyo zendalo - i-Dafni kunye ne-apple eluhlaza i-Plyto ekugqibeleni. Iiphakheji zokutyelela zixabiseke kakhulu, ukuqala (ngo-2017) kwi-€ 5 ukuya kwinqwelo ekhokelwayo kwizidiliya kunye neplasini kunye nokuhlwaya kwewayini ezintandathu ezihlukeneyo kunye ne-rusk neminqumo.
• Douloufakisa - Esi sisinye isidiliya esasivelise iidiliya ezinye iindidi zabantu ukususela kuma-1930. Ngoku bajolise kwiingcambu zabo zediliya kunye nabemi bezityalo kunye neendawo ezihlukahlukeneyo. I-winery ivulelekile kwiindwendwe zonyaka ukujikeleza kwefowuni kwangaphambili, kunye ne-€ 5 yokutya ukutya.
• I-Manousakis Winery - Ngaseningizimu yeChina, kwi-Lefka Ori okanye kwiNtaba yeMhlophe, le ndawo i-winery yasungulwa ngumntu waseGrisi owayedla ngokubuyela ekhaya evela e-USA kwaye uqhutywa yintombi yakhe yaseMelika. Ngaphantsi kwileyibhile yeNostros, zivelisa ukudibanisa kwamazwe ngamazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nezinye iidiliya zomthonyama. Uhambo oluqhutyelwa ngesiNgesi, luvela kwizinto ezilula ezilula kwi-€ 7 ngomntu wonke kwindlela yokugqiba isidlo se-€ 35, ukutyelela iidiya kunye neeklasi zokupheka. Ukutyelela kungabhalwa kwi-inthanethi ukususela ngo-Ephreli ukuya ekupheleni kwe-Oktobha. Ngaphandle kwexesha, umnxeba +30 28210 -78787 okanye incwadi nge-imeyile