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Ukuba ufuna iMacbet kwiGlamis ...
I-Glamis Castle, ikhaya lobuntwana loMama oyiNtombi uMgqibelo onxibelelwano lokubhala kunye noMacbeth. © VisitScotland / ScottishViewpoint ... awuyi kumfumana khona. UWilliam Shakespeare wenza i-Macbeth i-Thane yeGlam kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ze- The Tragedy of Macbeth . Wabeka ibali lakhe kwimbali yenkcubeko yangoku . Iimikhosi zaseNgilani , ngoBhishophu. Kodwa nangaphambi kokuba uShakespeare athathe ulungelo olusendle kunye nebali - o kunjalo, ilayisenisi ye-poetic ke-le ncwadi yayisele ilandelwe kakhulu yi-Queen Elizabeth I. Ngoko, njengombhalo wembali, umdlalo ukhangeleka kakhulu.
Oku kunyaniseka. UMacbeth wayengumbulali wenkulungwane ye-11 ye-Scottish (nangendlela, baninzi nabanye). Wambulala ukumkani uDuncan, mhlawumbi ekulweni. Kwaye wayeneminyaka engama-14 kamva, wabulawa nguMalcolm, unyana kaDuncan, kwakhona ekulweni. Kodwa ukudibana kwakhe neGlamis (ebizwa ngokuba yi-GlAHms) kunye neCawdor (ebizwa ngokuba yiCoder) yinto eqhelekileyo. Enyanisweni, akukho ngqongqelo eyakhiwa ngelo xesha le-11 lemidlalo.
Kutheni u tyelela iGlamis
Nangona kungabikho naluphi na uxhulumano lwembali (okanye ukulandelelana) kwembali ye-Glamis Castle, malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-13 kumntla we-Dundee noLoch Tay, ngokuqinisekileyo lufanele uhambo oluhamba. Inqaba iye yahlala eLyon (intsapho yaseBeses-Lyon) kamva, i-Earls yeStrathmore, ekubeni yayakhiwe ngekhulu le-14. U-Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon, u-Queen Queen osekupheleni, wakhulela apho kwaye udade osele u-Queen wasekuqaleni, uMninimzi Margaret, wazalwa apho.
Umlando wegazi
U libale nge Macbeth. Ababulali kunye nokufa okungaphezulu kwamashumi amabini ezenzeka kwiGlamis. Ngo-1034, malunga neminyaka engama-250 ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe iqaba, inkosi yaseScotland, uMalcolm II wasweleka kwindawo yokuzingela yasebukhosini kwiGlamis-mhlawumbi ngenxa yokubulala.
Igumbi elifihlakeleyo elincinci kwindawo enqabileyo inokuba yintolongo ephazamisekile ye-Earl eyindoda egwetyelwe ukuba idlale amakhadi apho ngonaphakade. Indwendwe yekhulu le-15 e-castle, u-Earl wenqaba ukuyeka ukudlala amakhadi ngesabatha waza wagijima, xa ecinezelwa ngabakhonzi, ukuphelisa umdlalo wakhe. Wafunga ukuba uzodlala kude kube ngumhla wokuhlawula okanye kunye noMtyholi ngokwakhe, ngoko ke ibali lihamba, lakhe lizayo.
Isiphelo esibi kunye nobungqina bembali kwakukho ukufa ngo-1540, kaDanette Janet Douglas, ongumhlolokazi weNkosi Glamis. U-King James V wayenomdla kunye nentsapho yakhe-kwaye mhlawumbi wayeyilwe kwiNqabeni. Okokuqala wammangalela ngelithi; Ngoko wahlawuliswa ngetyhefu indoda yakhe, kwaye ekugqibeleni, kwimiyalelo kaKumkani, watshitshiswa kwisibonda ngenxa yobugqirha ... Emva koko uKumkani wabamba inqaba waza wangena.
Unyaka emva kokufa kwakhe ekulweni (ookumkani baseScotland babenomkhuba omubi wokufa ngaloo ndlela), inqaba yaseGlamis yabuyiselwa kubanikazi bayo bokuqala ngentombi yakhe uMary Stuart - eyaziwa ngokuba nguMary, u-Queen of Scots. Mhlawumbi kwakungomnye weemali ezikhuphisanayo zikaMary owabuyisela inqaba kwi-Bowes-Lyons, ekubeni wayeneenyanga ezili-9 kuphela kunye neentsuku ezithandathu ubudala.
Yintoni ongayibona ngoku
Ininzi yeNqabeni yabuyiselwa kwinkulungwane ye-17 kwaye iyafana nesiphephelo saseFransi saloo xesha, kodwa indlu yokuqala, enqabeni ye-14 enqabileyo yiseli. Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zokuzonwabisa:
- iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo ngamatye awaziwayo, ngamagumbi avela kwi-15 ukuya kweye-19 leminyaka.
- isahluko seentsapho esicacileyo apho kwakukho isenzo sezopolitiko esivukelekileyo ekupheleni kwesivukelo sikaYakobi ngo-1715. Apho, uYakobe u-Francis Edward Stuart, unyana kaDeveli James II waseNgilani, owaziwa ngokuba yi-Old Pretender okanye i-Old Chevalier "wathintela 'Ububi bukaKumkani' ". Le yayingumzekelo wamandulo apho ukumkani wayithintela iintloko zeentente eziphethwe yisifo se-scalp esibizwa ngokuba yi-scrofula, ukuze siphulukise. Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ukwenza le masiko kwakungaphezulu kwesenzo sezopolitiko, indlela yokuzivakalisa ukumkani ofanelekileyo. Ngokudabukisayo kuye, kwakungekho ncedo ekuzuzeni itrone.
- i-crypt apho indawo yecala yomdlalo wekhadi likaMtyholi ingafihlwa.
- IHolo likaDuncan, ukuxhamla kwiindaba zeMacbeth. Apha, kwinqanaba elidala le nqaba, ukubulawa kukaKumkani uDuncan nguMacbeth kukhunjulwa. Ukubulawa kwangempela (ekulweni kunokuba kungenakuchotho), kwenzeke malunga neekhilomitha ezili-100 kude, kufuphi ne-Elgin.
- uchungechunge lweegadi ezihlonywe ngekhulu le-19 kunye neyokuqala kwekhulu lama-20, kubandakanywa ingadi yasekhitshi enekhredithi, umzila wendalo kunye negadi yaseNtaliyane.
Okulandelayo: Esikhundleni seMacbeth ubambe i-salmon okanye umgodi kwenye kwi-Cawdor
Iimvakalo ezibalulekileyo
- Kuphi: I- Dundee Road, iGlamis, i-Forfar, i-Angus DD8 1RJ
- Uqhagamshelwano: +44 (0) 1307 840393
- Vula: Ukuphela kukaMatshi ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba, ukususela ngo-10: 30 ukuya ku-6pm ehlobo kunye nokuwa no-4: 30 ntambama ngoNovemba noDisemba
- Ukwamkelwa: Abadala, abadala, abafundi, abantwana, iintsapho kunye namathikithi eqela.
- Izikhokelo Zokuhamba: Fumana kwimephu okanye u tyelele iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole ngaphezulu.
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Kwi-Cawdor, iGolf neSalmon zilula ukufumana ngaphezu kweMacbeth
Cawdor Castle. © VisitScotland / ScottishViewpoint Ngokubhaliweyo kwintsapho, uJohn Campbell, u-5 Earl Cawdor (1900-1970) wachazwa ukuba wayegxeke ngokugqithisileyo (mhlawumbi xa ebuzwa ngelinye ixesha ngama-Macbeth), "Ndiyathanda ukuba iBard ingazange ibhale ukudlala kwayo!"
Kuninzi ukudibanisa phakathi kwe-Macbeth yangempela kunye nenkulungwane ye-14 yeCawdor Castle - ngokwenene yakhiwa malunga neminyaka engama-300 emva kobomi bokwenene (kunye nobuxoki) Macbeth. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kwisebe likaShakespeare, ukubulawa kwenkosi kwenzeka kwi-Inverness. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba, ekuqaleni kwezemidlalo, iMacbeth yenziwa iThan of Cawdor njengomvuzo wokunqoba empini, ibali liye lafakwa kule ndlu enqabileyo enqabileyo.
Imithetho kunye neMisebenzi emnyama
Umthi wesihlahla: Abavakatye kwi-castle basenokuthi badideke ngesitye esincinci somthi omdala ofile, besagxothwa emhlabathini baze bahlala egumbini elincinci kwindawo enkulu kunayo yonke yeCawdor Castle, Ngokutsho komlando, i-Thane ye-Cawdor eyakhela Indlu yayinephupha imyala ukuba ilayishe iesile kunye nezifuba zegolide kunye nokwakha iinqaba zayo apho iindonki zigqiba khona ukulala ebusuku. I-esile yalala phantsi komthi we-hawthorn kwaye apho kwakhiwa iinqaba-malunga nomthi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Carbon yomthi kubonisa ukuba kwafa malunga ne-1372, mhlawumbi kufutshane nomhla owakhiwe ngayo indlu.
U-Muriel Omncinane: I- Cawdor ekuqaleni yayingowomndeni waseCalder (i-Cawdor iyintlukwano yeCalder). Indlela eyaba yinxalenye yamandla enamandla eClan Campbell (oko kukuthi namhlanje) ibali eliqhelekileyo elidlulileyo. U-Muriel Calder uzuze ifa kunye nenxuwa xa wayesemncinane. Ngethuba u-malume wakhe aphezu kwendlela yokugcina inqaba ngaphakathi kwintsapho yabo, u-Muriel wafumana ukuguga okuneminyaka engama-12 ubudala, apho wathunjwa ngu-Earl of Argyll waza watshata nendodana yakhe, uSir John Campbell. Enoba le nto yayingumnatha okanye ukhululo luya kuxhomekeka kwicala. (Funda i-Campbell version). Nangona kunjalo, imithombo yokucinga iphakamisa ukuba isidalwa kwisambatho se-velvet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-onokuthi ube ngu-Muriel-uhlahlela iikorori zeenqaba.
Dlulela emuva ukuze ufumane ukuba ulahlekelwe iMacbeth kwiGlamis
Izinto zokubona nokuzenza kwiCawdor
Emva kokuba uthathe ityelelo lendlu - olubandakanya ikhitshini ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo ngokungatshintshi ukusuka kuma-1600 ukuya kuma-1930 kunye nomthi ovalelekileyo wesihlahla - iindawo ezikhangayo zikaCawdor zingaphandle kwaye zibandakanya:
- Igalofu - igumbi le-1161 (nge-32) ikhosi ibekwa kumahektare angama-25 e-parkland. Ivulekile imihla ngemihla, ukusuka ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba ngexabiso elincinci lokujikeleza igalofu. Abaveleli abakhenkethi kuloo ndawo bangakwazi ukuqasha amaqela. Fumanisa Okuninzi
- Ukuloba i-Salmon - I-Banchor Beat on the River Findhorn yaziwa nangokuthi iLaird's Beat ye-Cawdor Castle kuba iwela ifa. Ukuba unomculi we-salmon onolwazi kwaye uyazi ukuba uhamba njani emva kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi kwiindawo ezininzi zamanzi kunye namanxweme aqhekeza umlambo, unokukuloba. Ukubetha kuya kuqeshwa, kunye neentonga ezimbini iintsuku ezintathu zibiza i-£ 800. Iinkonzo ze-ghillie, okanye isikhokelo sokuloba kwendawo, zongezelelweyo. Fumanisa Okuninzi .
- Imiyezo - Iintsimi ezintathu, intsimi yeentyatyambo ye-18 leminyaka, ingadi ye-17 yodonga, kunye nomyezo wamasimi wonke namhlanje uvulekile kwiindwendwe. Kwezinye iinyanga, itiye iyahanjiswa kwimiyezo.
I-cottage emithathu yokulala ejongene ne-Findhorn nayo iyafumaneka ukuqeshisa ngeveki nganye.
I-Tip ye-Travel - I-Cawdor isesekhaya lentsapho kunye namagumbi amane kuphela kunye negumbi lomthi wevava livulelekile kwiindwendwe. Ukufumana ixabiso elikhulu kwixabiso lokungenisa kufuneka uchithe ixesha kwiidiya kwaye usebenzise iindlela zemvelo ngokusebenzisa "i-Wood Wood"; Ngenye indlela, le yindlu ebiza kakhulu ukutyelela. Izitiya zengqungquthela, ezinemibala yesikhohla kwaye ziphila ngeenqabetho, ziphakathi kwezona zinto zihamba phambili.
Iimvakalo ezibalulekileyo
- Kuphi: I- Cawdor Castle, iNairn IV12 5RD, eScotland
- Uqhagamshelwano: +44 (0) 1667 404401
- Vula: Meyi 1 ukuya kuSeptemba 30, ukususela ngo-10 ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama yonke imihla
- Ukwamkelwa: Abadala, abadala, abafundi, abantwana, iintsapho kunye namathikithi eqela. Hlola iwebhusayithi kwixabiso langoku.
- Izikhokelo Zokuhamba: Fumana kwimephu okanye u tyelele iwebhusayithi ukuze uthole ngaphezulu.