I-Orkney - iSkotle kunye neClass Exitkable Island

01 ngo 08

I-Northern Shores-I-Off Scotland, i-Beach ye-Orkney

I-North Atlantic Drift ivuselela i-Orkney, eyenza ibe yindawo enokuzulazula, unyaka ojikelezayo kunye nembali ekhangayo, iindawo zasendle ezinemibala kunye nezonka zokutya zasemanzini.

Ngokusondeleyo eNorway kunokuba iNgilandi, iOrkney yayiyimpendulo yokugqibela yeVikings e-United Kingdom. Bahlala ngowe-1468. Ngaphambi kwabo, baze bafikelele kwiminyaka engama-5 000 edlulileyo, iindawo zendawo ye-Stone Age zazihlala, zifama kwaye zakha izindlu kwi-Orkney. Unokwazi ukubona izikhumbuzo ezishiye ngasemva.

Kuninzi, eqinisweni, ukuba amaphecana amakhulu esiqithi esiqingqiweyo afakwe kwiziko leMveli leMhlaba le-UNESCO elibizwa ngokuba yi-Orkney's Neolithic Heartland. Iquka:

• iindidi zamatye ezibalulekileyo
• izikram
• igumbi lokumangalisa elingummangaliso , uMaeshowe , omdala ngaphezu kwe- Viking graffitti eguqa iindonga zayo
• i-5000 yokuhlala yamatye eminyaka ubudala, i- Skara Brae , kunye neendawo zokuhlalisa ezifuna kuphela uphahla ukuba zihambele imeko (imeko efanelekileyo)
• kunye nesiza esikhulu senkonzo sokuthi, ngo-2016 isacubungulwa kwaye ivelise iimfihlelo zayo.

Fumana ngakumbi malunga nokuvakashela i-Orkney yeNeolithic

02 ngo 08

Ngaphezulu Kweempawu Zamandulo

I-Orkney nayo isiqithi esinobugcisa, esithandwa ngabaculi kunye nabadwebi abaphefumlelwe imibala efihlakeleyo yeziqithi, ukukhanya kwabo okuphawulekayo kunye nokutshintsha kwabo nobuhle babo.

Kulo lonke isiqithi, abaculi, abenzi bezandla kunye nabenzi bokusebenza basebenza ngamatye, ioli, iingubo, ii-ceramics kunye neetsimbi ezixabisekileyo ezenza umsebenzi wangomhla kunye nefenitshala yendabuko ekhethekileyo kwiziqithi.

Yindawo yokufumana imikhosi yomculo , igalari encinci kodwa epheleleyo yezobugcisa kunye nokuqokelela okusisigxina kunye nezinye zeentlanzi zamanzi ezibandayo kunye ne-shellfish.

Ngaphandle kwamabhankane angalindelekanga. I-North Atlantic Drift - iimpahla zokugcina zeGulf Stream - zihlamba i-Orkney, zenza ukuba zifudumeze amanzi kunokuba ungalindela kwi-59th parallel, phezulu kweScotland. Kusasa kubanda ukubhukuda ngaphandle kweempahla ezimanzi nangona kunjalo.

03 we-08

I-St. Magnus Cathedral eKirkwall, i-Orkney's Capital

ISthedral yaseSt. Magnus, enye yeenkedorrals ezincinane kunazo zonke e-United Kingdom, yaqala ngo-1137 ukuba ihloniphe iViking Earl.

Eyakhiwe yentlabathi yomsundu kunye nobomvu, i-cathedral yakhiwa nguNorse Earl Rognvald ukuzukisa umalume wakhe, uMagnus Erlendson, i-Earl ye-Orkney. UMagnus wabulawa ngumlingani kwisiqithi sase-Egilsay. Ukuhlala kwakhe, kunye nomntakwabo uRognvald bangcwatyelwa ecaweni eyaziwa ngamanqaku abo engcwaba eliphakathi kunye neglasi yokuqala.

Ngokungaqhelekanga, iSt. Magnus Cathedral yowesiXeko kunye neRoybur Burgh yaseKirkwall kwaye ayizange ibe yipropati yepropati.

04 we-08

I-Kirkwall Fishing Fleet

Ubuninzi, amanzi aphantsi aseNyakatho ye-Atlantic anikezela i-Orkney ngokubonelelwa ngokuthe ngenye kwezilwanyana zaselwandle kunye ne-shellfish eYurophu. Iinqanawa zokuloba ezinxweme, eziseKirkwall, zihlala zixakeke unyaka wonke, zizisa iziqithi ngeentlobo ezikhethiweyo zokutya zasemanzini. Isimo kwiKirkwall Pier, njengabalobi bezilwanyana kunye nokuhlenga amanetha abo, mhlawumbi ayitshintshanga kakhulu kwiminyaka eyikhulu.

05 ka 08

Harbour Stromness

Ubunzima, idolophu yesibini ye-Orkney, incinci kune-Kirkwall eneminyaka eyiwaka. Izitratato zalo ezibonakalayo, eziqingqiweyo zetye eziqingqiweyo zenyuka zikhuphuke entabeni ebizwa ngokuba yiBrkiekie Brae, abahlala kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo ezivela kwimimoya e-Orkney.

Ukunyamezela kwandiswe kwii-17 neye-18 kweenkulungwane xa kwakukho isikhungo sokuqashwa esise-Hudson Bay. Kusenako uxhulumano oluqinileyo kunye neentsapho zama-emigrés eziya entshonalanga ukuze zenze iRain. Ichweba, ecaleni kwendawo eyaziwa ngegama layo laseNorse, i-Hamnavoe, liyokuyeka lokuqala inkonzo ye-ferry evela kwi-Scrabster eScotland.

06 we-08

Isiko sobuGcisa bePier

Isiko sobuGcisa bePier, esakhiweni samatye esiyimbali esibheke kwiStransport Stromness, sakha iqoqo ephawulekayo kuquka umsebenzi waseSt. Ives u-Barbara Hepworth noBen Nicholson. Kutshanje kwandiswe nge-infusion ye-National Lottery ngemali, iZiko liyiziko le-Orkney yoluntu oluphawulekayo loluntu.

07 ka 08

Ukwenza izihlalo zee Orkney

Ukwenziwa kwee-orkney izitulo ngumsebenzi wesiqhelo wesintu. Amafayile ayedalwa ngokusuka kwi-driftwood, kungekho mithi embalwa kwi-Orkney. Namhlanje ayenziwa ngamaqabunga amahle, nangona ukufunyanwa kweso sihlandlo se-driftwood kusenokusetyenziswa. Iminyango yezi ntlobo ezihlukeneyo ziboshwe kwintambo eyenziwe ngesandla esivela kwi-oat straw.

Kukho abenzi bezihlalo ezincinci kwisiqithi, ezihlangene neKirkwall. Ngethuba uhlala kwi-Orkney, unokulungiselela ukutyelela ukubona indlela izihlalo zenziwe ngayo kwaye, mhlawumbi, yenza umyalelo owodwa olungele ukulinganisa kwakho. Khangela izandla ze-Scapa, i-Orkney Ifowuni yoMenzi okanye i-Orkney ifowuni enezixhobo.

08 ka 08

I-Broch of Gurness

Ezinye zezikhumbuzo zamandulo ze-Orkney zingaphaya kweminyaka engama-5 000 ubudala, kunye zakha indawo ye- UNESCO yeLifa leMveli elibizwa ngokuba yi-Neolithic Heart of Orkney .

Xa kuthelekiswa, i-Broch of Gurness, echazwe apha, isiqhelo esithandanayo, esithandana phakathi kwe-100 no-200 BC. Isiseko senqaba yokuzikhusela kunye nokuhlala kwindawo ejikeleze kuyo mhlawumbi sihlala kwiiVikings kwaye, phambi kwabo, isizwe esicacisa isiScotland, i-Picts.

Kukho okunye okuninzi ukubona nokuhlola, ukusuka kwiibonda kunye namatye angabonakaliyo ekuthungeni izigidi zeminyaka ezibonakalayo njengeziko elikhulu le-neolithic eliye lafunyanwa eYurophu.

Khangela ukuba yintoni enye eyokubona nokuyenza kwi-Orkney

• I-Orkney Ngaphantsi kwamanzi - Ukuphahlazeka kweSpip Flow
• Ibali le-Orkney's Italian Chapel
• IWhale Watching for Landlubbers kwi-Orkney
• Izintaba ezilula ukuya kwizinto ezibukhali
• Ukutya okulungileyo kwi-Orkney