01 ngo-06
Imbonakalo yeAerial
Umbono we-Blenheim Palace, iPaki kunye neeJadi. Ngobubele beBlenheim Estate I-Blenheim Palace Park kunye neGadi zibonisa umsebenzi wezinye zezona zakhiwo ze-1800 ze-England ezinkulu zeLandunette "Ukwazi" uBrown noJohn Vanbrugh.
Iiplani zepaki kunye negadi zaphuhliswa ngexesha elifanayo njengoko indlu ngokwayo. Okanye, ukuyibeka njenge-designer's Blenheim, uJohn Vanbrugh uyayifaka, "I-Wall Garden yasetyenziswe ukudala usuku olufanayo kunye neNdlu."
Ngo-2016, iminyaka engama-300 ye-"Capability" isiCwangciso sokuzalwa sikaBrown ukutyelela ukubona indlela aguqule ngayo ubuso belizwe lesiNgesi abahlala kulo.
Kusuka emoyeni, iNtlanzi yaseBlenheim ibonakala ihamba phezu kolwandle oluhlaza kwi-2 100 acre park.
Izityalo zasepileni zaseBlenheim zange zenziwe nge-18th century landscape architect "Ukwazi" uBrown, kodwa nguDuke waseMarborough wegadi, uJenry Wise. Kubonakala ukuba uqaphela ukuba uMdluli akayi kuhlala ixesha elide ukuze abone iimbono zakhe ekuvuthweni, kuthethwa ubulumko ukuba uye watyala imithi ekhulileyo egcwele iibhasikiti. Izitiya, ngokuhambisana neefashoni zemihla, zazisesikweni kwaye zihambelana.
Iifashoni zatshintshile ngexesha le-Duke yesi-4, ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-18. Yilapho uBrown engeniswe khona ukuba "azenzele" umyezo. Iimpawu eziqhenqileyo kunye namachibi ahlambulukanga azinjalo njengendalo, kodwa zicwangciswe ngokucophelela, zamehlo entle.
Ngaphandle kwezilwanyana ngezinye izilwanyana ezihamba phambili ekubhekisweni kwe-2,100 acre estate-ezimbalwa zezimvu, ezincinci zeenkomo-zaziyinxalenye yengqiqo kaBrown.
02 we-06
Grand Bridge
I-Grand Bridge eBlenheim Palace. © Ferne Arfin IVanbrugh Grand Bridge, ebonwa njengenye yeyona nto ephezulu eYurophu, yakhukhulwa ngamachibi amatsha aseCape Brown.
Akunelisekanga kwendalo, iVanbrugh inomonakalo umlambo omncinci ukudala imilambo emininzi kunye neziqithi. Wakha i-Grand Bridge ngaphesheya kwamanzi, wayibeka phakathi kwendawo yokungena kwiNdlu yeSigxina kunye neSikhumbuzo seNtshontsho esivumelanisa ipaki.
Izizukulwana eziliqela emva koko, uLauncelot "Ukwazi" uBrown wonakalisa imilambo kwakhona, wakha amachibi amakhulu amakhulu kwi-4 Duke yaseMarlborough. Kwinkqubo, wanciphisa ibhuloho yaseVanbrugh. Sekunjalo, i-Duchess mhlawumbi yayivuyisayo kakhulu loo nto. Ngokwebali, i-Duke yesi-4 kunye nama-cronies akhe athabathe ukugembula, ukusela kunye nezinye iindawo zokuzonwabisa ezingamadoda e-18 kwixesha elikhuselekileyo, eliye lasetshenziselwa, amagumbi esiseko sebhuloho.
03 we-06
Kwindla eBlenheim Park
Kwindla Ehamba e-Blenheim Park. © Ferne Arfin Ipaki yaseBlenheim Palace iyindawo enhle kulo nyaka. Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 leminyaka, i-fashionable architectural designer "Ukwazi" uBrown waqhekeza umtshini kunye nemifudlana ngemithi yemigangatho, wadala amachibi kwaye wahlela "ukulenga" imithi yemithi kwiqonga likaBranbrugh's Grand Bridge. Inkqubo yakhe yayikudala ukukhangeleka kwendalo - nangona kulungiswe ngokupheleleyo - ipaki. Nomaphi apho uhlala khona, iimbonakalo ezintle zivela.
Kuyo yonke i-2016, ukubhiyozela umhla wokuzalwa ka-Brown, iminyaka engama-4, iziganeko ezikhethekileyo zicwangciswe kwi-estate kuquka ukukhwela kwinqwelo, iindwendwe kunye nemibukiso. Hlola iwebhusayithi ye-Blenheim Palace ukuze ubone oko
Amachibi aseBruwn amashishini afakwe kwi-trout ngexesha lexesha kwaye afumaneka ukuloba ngokubanzi. Abadobi banokurenta iinqanawa ezincinci kumanxweme. Fumana oku ngakumbi malunga nokuloba kwi-Palace yaseBlenheim.
Umsebenzi kaBrown wawubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto ezishiya yodwa malunga noko wakongeza. Ngoxa wayilungisa igadi, waqaphela imithi yamandulo yasemaphandleni eminquba yama-anti-dating yamandulo kwiminyaka engama-1200. Uphando lubonisile ukuba lehlathi liyimithi enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu. Kwaye kubandakanywa kwi-Walker Perimeter ye-Blenheim's Park. Okungenani imithi engama-60 kule ndlela ihamba ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-900 ubudala.
Ngoxa i-Blenheim ithathwa njengenye yezobugcisa beBrown, iindwendwe zakhe ezinokutyelela ziyakutyelelwa kulo lonke elaseNgilani. Ezi zifanelekile ukubona:
04 we-06
Imihlaba yamanzi
I-Water Terrace ephezulu ibonisa phambi kwe-Blenheim Palace kwinqanaba lamachibi asemthethweni, aqhutywe yimithombo. Kuze kube ngama-1960, ubuncinane abalimi abangama-30 baqeshwe ukugcina igadi zegadi. © Ferne Arfin Phakathi kowe-1900 nowe-1910, iigadi zaseBlenheim zatshintshwa kwakhona.
Egameni lezinto zendalo, i-18th century landscape designer Launcelot "Ukwazi" uBrown, wayenotshani phezu kwendlu yesithathu yekriti kwaye wayigungqa i-Blenheim ngemitshini, imithi kunye nezihlahla. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, i-taste for some formal, isiFrentshi neItaliyil design yabuya kwaye i-Duke yeshumi-9 yagqiba isigqibo sokwenza isetyenziswe ngokwengeziwe kwindlu.
Ukusebenza noAchille Duchene, udade lwase-Yurophu ephakamileyo ekupheleni kwekhulu lama-20, bafezekisile. Iimbono ezinde, zihlambulukile "I-Capability Brown", yendalo kunye nomfundisi. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza ecaleni kwendlu, ngaphambili nangemva, izididi ezisemthethweni zibuyiselwa kwimpembelelo ephezulu kaDuchene, uLobert XIV, u-Andre Le Notre.
Inkundla enkulu yaseNtaliyane ehlelekile, engayinakukhathala kodwa ingenwe, ihleli ngakwesobunxele kwisango lomngenelo omkhulu kwiNdwendwe yaseBlenheim. Kodwa, ekucingeni kwam, ubugcisa obuyimpumelelo yinto eyaziwa ngokuba yiMigangatho yamanzi, ehleliwe phakathi kwendlu kunye nelibi. Umgangatho ophezulu wamatyala eManzi uboniswe apha.05 ka 06
I-Water Well Terrace eBlenheim Palace
Ubuso bukaGladys Deacon, umfazi wesibini kaDuka, wahlanjululwa kwiiphinxes ezimbini kwi-Water Terrace ephantsi. © Ferne Arfin I-Water Terrace ephantsi, eyahlula kwi-Water Terrace ephezulu ngamadonga ama-caryatids kunye neigoboliti ezixutywayo zifaniswa neParterre d'Eau eVersailles.
Iingingqi zeManzi zathi ziphefumlelwe ngumdwebi waseBernini. Phakathi kwesigxina kwi-terrace esezantsi ngumzekelo wesilinganiselo somthombo wamanqula ka-Bernini, emva kokuqala kwaseRoma e-Piazza Navona.
I-sphinx, eboniswe apha, enye yeebini kunye neentloko ezixutywa kwiimpawu zowesibini umfazi waseMerika waseGrithys Deacon (owokuqala, waseMerika, wayengu Consuelo Vanderbilt). Zadalwa nguHadi Ward Willis ngo-1930.
Esinye isiqwenga sobunqamlezo kwi-Water Terrace esezantsi sahlengahlengiswa kwindoda yendawo kunye nesimiya saseBert Timms zeHanborough. Ngokwebali, kwenzeka ukuba ahambe emasimini xa umdwebi waseVisseau, owayengumdwebo ngelo xesha, wambona waza waphefumlelwa. Ngenxa yoko, waba ngumzekelo wentloko kunye ne-torso ye-caryatid yangasese eludongeni olwahlula iMigca yamanzi eBlenheim.
06 we-06
Ithempeli likaDiana eBlaten Palace
Ithempeli likaDiana. © Ferne Arfin Ithempeli leTestamente yaseDiana, lapho uWinston Churchill ecebisa khona umfazi wakhe uClementine, uye wangena kwi-arboretum yemithi yemifanekiso.
Ithempeli likaDiana lakhiwa ngekhulu le-18 leDuke yaseMarlborough. Ngomnyaka we-1908, uWinston Churchill, owazalelwa eBlenheim Palace, wacebisa umfazi wakhe ozayo, uClementine Hozier, etempileni. Yabuyiselwa ngo-1975.
Enye yeenjabulo zegadi kwiBhotel yaseBlenheim yintlobo ehlukahlukeneyo yeempawu zendalo ezifakwe ngabantu abahlukahlukeneyo bendlu kule minyaka. Ithempeli elincinane, elifaniswe apha, lihleli kwi-arboretum phantsi kweemisedare ezide ezide ezine. Ezinye iimpawu zegadi ziquka:
- I Rose Garden
- I-Grand Cascade, eyenziwe ngu "Ukwazi" uBrown
- I-Grand Bridge, eyenzelwe nguVanbrugh kunye nobude obude ngaphambi kokukhukula ngamachibi amaBrown. I-Duchess yokuqala ibanga ukuba libale ama-33 amagumbi kwibhulorho.
- Umyezo Wemfihlo, ingadi eyimfihlo apho abalimi abanomdla baya kufumana ezininzi zezityalo ezithiwa. Kwabuyiselwa ngo-2004, iminyaka engama-300 ye-Battle of Blenheim.