Iindawo ze-UK eziphezulu zeeNgqungqelo zeTywala kunye neeSayithi zasendulo

Jonga Ubulumko Bomntu Ekusebenzeni Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-5,000 Ago

Ngaphambi kokuba iVikings kunye namaRoma eze eBrithani, nangaphambi kokuba amaCelt kunye namaGaels ahambele, iintlanga zaseBrithonic zaseNgilani, eScotland naseWales - iiBriton zasekuqaleni-zakuba zizinzileyo kwaye zinobuchule. Babenokwazi ukwakha ezinkulu - kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo - iiprojekthi kunye nokuwela iChanshini yeNgesi kwiinqanawa ukuthengisa izinto kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Aba-Archaeologists basabonakalisa ezinye zeempumelelo eziphawulekayo, ezininzi zazo ezinokuba ziyiminyaka engama-2 500 ubudala kunamaPiramidi.

Unokufumana iibloko, i-earthworks yamandulo, i-Neolithic dolmens kunye nemigodi yokungcwaba yonke i-UK. Kukho ngisho ne-Seahenge esandul 'ukufumanisa eyenziwe ngamaplanga e-oki kunye nomthi womthi ophakanyisiweyo, ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha - usebenzisa izindandatho zemithi - ukuya ku-4050 BC.

Ukuba abantu bokuqala beza kukuthabatha, ukutyelela e-UK kukukushiya uchithe ukukhetha. Ezi ndawo zizintandokazi zam:

• 01 ngo 05

  I-Salisbury - Isango kwi-Stonehenge kunye ne-Prehistoric Landscape

  I-Salisbury yidolophu ehle kakhulu eneedolophu kunye neendlela zakwa-medieval kunye nekhedareli enefuthe elide kunazo zonke eBrithani. Kuyisiseko esiphezulu sokuhlola ezininzi izinto ezikhangayo zaseWiltshire nakwiindawo ezikufutshane zaseSomerset. Kodwa nakubani na umntu onomdla kwiBhithani yaseBrithani, iSalisbury yindlela yokuya kwizinto ezinokubaluleka kweyona ndawo ebalulekileyo emhlabeni.

  • Kubavulekileyo, unalo u- Stonehenge uqobo, umile kwindawo yokuzihlukanisa kwi-Salisbury Plain, nje ngeekhilomitha ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwesixeko.
  • Kwakhona kufuphi, i-Old Sarum, inqaba enkulu ye-Iron Age eneembono malunga neendawo ezisemaphandleni ngeekhilomitha.
  • Uhambo olusenyakatho malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-30 uze ufike kwi-Avebury, indawo enokuyinkimbinkimbi kunye neendawo zokuma amatye okuma kunye nombindi omkhulu wecala lokuqala.
  • Iikhilomitha ezimbalwa zihamba kunye kwaye ungomnye wendoda engummangaliso owenza izakhiwo eNgilani. I-Silbury Hill iyisetyhula epheleleyo, i-neolithic emva kwexesha elide malunga neekhilomitha ezili-30 eziphezulu kunye neekhilomitha ezili-160 ububanzi - isilwanyana esiphezulu esenziwe ngabantu esiseYurophu. Iphuma kwiplati ejikelezileyo kwaye akukho mntu uye wakwazi ukuqikelela ukuba yintoni.

    Yonke inxalenye yeSayithi yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO elibizwa ngokuba yi-Stonehenge, i-Avebury & Associated Sites, nto leyo ininzi kakhulu.

• 02 we 05

  I-Maiden Castle kufuphi Weymouth

  Ayikho inqaba kwinqanaba lemihla, iMaiden Castle, malunga neekhilomitha ezili-8 ukusuka e-Weymouth eDorset, yinqaba yeH iron Age, yindawo enkulu yomhlaba eyenza iihektare ezili-47 (ezinkulu ngokwaneleyo kwimigca yebhola yebhola) kunye nemihla engama-3 500 BC. Kwakusetyenziselwa ukukhusela ilizwe elikufutshane xa amaRoma ehlasela ngo-AD44. Ingcali yaseBrithani yezobuchwephesha, uDkt. Francis Pryor - owenze inkqubo ye-BBC malunga neMaiden Castle - ithi iindawo ezixhamlayo zikhwele kakhulu kwaye zixela ukuba xa zicutshulwa, imizimba yabaninzi abakhuselayo, engcwatywe ngamaRoma, yafunyanwa . Ngokutsho kwePryor, amaRoma anikezela ngcamango iBriton nganye engcwatyelwe nge-flagon yobhiya kunye nenyama ethile emva kokufa.

  Ngesinye isihlandlo, inqaba yayinabantu abaninzi. Ububungqina beendawo ezininzi zokuhlala, ukugcinwa kokusanhlamvu, ukusetyenziswa kwempahla kunye nezetsimbi zifunyenwe. Uphando lwama-1930 lufumanise malunga nama-20,000 "amatye okuthunga", amacwecwe amancinci amancinci avela kufuphi neChesil Beach, agcinwe kwiimikhumbi ezinkulu kwaye alungele ukuphonswa kwiintshaba.

  Ukuba uya kuhamba: I- Maiden Castle iphela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-2 ukusuka eDorchester kodwa i-Weymouth, kummandla wonxweme, inikeza ukhetho olungcono kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlala kunye nethuba lokufanisa elwandle kunye nexesha lokuhamba ngomkhumbi.

• 03 we 05

  Inhliziyo ye-Neolithic ye-Orkney Indawo yamaGugu eHlabathi

  I-Orkney ihlanganiswe ngeempawu eziphawulekayo ze-Stone Age, zininzi kwaye zibaluleke kangangokuba ngowama-1999, inxalenye enkulu ye-Orkney yomhlaba wonke yayibhalwe njenge-Heritage World Heritage site. Eminye yeyona nto inomdla, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-5 000 ubudala, ngaphambi kokuqala kwe-Stonehenge kunye nePyramids ngamashumi eminyaka. Ukutyelela isiqithi esikukumntla-ntshona kwinqanaba laseScotland ukuze ubone:

  • Amanxuwa amakhulu aMaPhezulu kunye neentambo zawo zetye
  • I-Ring of Brodgar , isangqa esiphelele esipheleleyo samatye okuma angaphezu kwamamitha angama-340 ububanzi
  • I-Maeshowe , isigodlo sokungcwaba esinegumbi elidityanisiweyo lichithwe ngegraffitti ... eqoshwe yiVikings
  • I-Skara Brae , isixeko esingama -5 000 esikwiminyaka esele sibukeka sijwayelene nekhaya.

  Kwaye ngoku abavubukuli baveza isikhungo esikhulu senkcubeko, kwi-spit yomhlaba ebizwa ngokuthi iNess of Brodgar , enokuba yinto enkulu ye-neolithic, engeyiyo imingcwasi eyayifumana. Kule ndawo ezili-14 izakhiwo, kubandakanywa ezintathu zakhiwo ezinkulu, ziye zafunyanwa kwaye zikhona ezinye ezininzi.

  Ukuba uyahamba -Kwazisa kwiindawo zokutya ezilumanzi ezibandayo kwindawo enye yee- Orkney's Restaurants kunye namagumbi.

• 04 we 05

  Llandudno - Ihotele elwandle elwandle kufuphi naseMandulo

  Abantu bokuqala baseWales kufuneka bakha iindawo zabo zokuhlala kunye nezakhiwo zonqulo zokhuni, i-wattle kunye ne-daub. Okanye mhlawumbi ezinye izikhumbuzo zakudala zatshatyalaliswa kwiimfazwe zabo ngamaza ahlukahlukeneyo abahlaseli-kungekhona ubuncinane kwiiNgesi. Kungakhathaliseki isizathu, ukufikelela kweNtshona-ntshona yeBrithani enkulu kunemibumbi embalwa ye-Neolithic kunezinye indawo.

  Ukuba uyayithanda ilizwe elihambahambayo, uya kuhlangana namadolmens okanye amangcwaba angama-portal - ezinkulu zeemigca zakhiwo ezinamatye amakhulu, amatye aqhelekileyo kwiBritish Isles naseBrittany eFransi - kunye nemigangatho yomhlaba ebonisa ukugungxelwa kwamangcwaba kunye neentaba zeentaba. Izikhokelo zokuhamba kwendawo ongayifumana kwiiofisi zeenkcukacha zezokhenketho, ii-agent zeendaba kunye neentengiso zeencwadi ziza kubonisa ukubaluleka kwanoma yikuphi na udlula ekuhambeni kwakho.

  Ukuba unomdla ngokuphambili kwezinto ozihlolisayo ngaphambili, intloko ye-Victorian resort yaseLlandudno eNorth Wales kwaye uya kuba lula kumgama obalaseleyo wee-prehsistoric sites Wales.

  • Imimandla yamandulo ye-Ormee yamandulo ingama-4 000 ubudala ubudala, iMigron Age yobude bombhobho, efunyenwe ngo-1987 xa i-headland eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Great Orme yayigxothwa. Ngexesha elidlulileyo, abavubukuli kunye nezinye iingcali ziye zacima ezinye izinto kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo, ukutyhila into ekholelwa ukuba yinto yam eyona mkhulu kunabo bonke abaye bafumanisa kwihlabathi. Unokuthatha uhambo oluthatha uqobo kwaye uchithe ixesha elininzi njengoko uthanda ukubuza malunga nendlela abavukuzi bamandulo abakhulula ngayo i-ore eyigugu usebenzisa izixhobo ezenziwe ngamatye okanye amathambo. I-Great Orme yenza enye yeengalo zeLlandudno kunye neentloko ezinkulu ezijongene nedolophu.
  • UBryn Celli Ddu, i-cromlech okanye ingcwaba elincinane, ngumnye wemimiselo engcono yelo hlobo lwe-Neolithic isakhiwo eWales. Kwaye malunga neekhilomitha ezili-25 ukusuka eLlandudno kwisiqithi sase-Anglesey (sifumane ibhuloho phezu kweMenai Straits.

  Ukuba usebenzisa iLlandudno njengesiseko sakho, usenokufikelela kwi- Snowdonia National Park kunye namanye amaqonga aphezulu aseWales. Kwaye, ukuba unquma ukuhlola i-Anglesey, ngubani owaziyo, unokuthi uqhube ku Kate kunye no-Prince William, iDuke kunye neDuchess yeCambridge.

  Fumana ulwazi malunga neLlandudno.

• 05 we 05

  I-Jarlshof Prehistoric ne-Norse Settlement, iSttland

  NjengoScara Brae kwi-Orkney, efunyenwe xa isiphepho sagqithisa ulwandle olulugubungele iminyaka, i-Jarlshof eShetland yabonakaliswa ngumsebenzi wendalo. Ekupheleni kweenkulungwane ezili-19, iziphepho zonakalise iindawo eziphantsi kweentlaba ezisezantsi kweShetland kwaye zatyhila indawo yokuhlala. Apha ibali lihlukana ukusuka kwi-5 000 ubudala yeendawo zokuhlala kwi-Orkney. I-Jarlshof yayihlala ihlala iminyaka engaphezu kwe-4,000. Abavubukuli baye babonisa:

  • Iidolophana zeedolophu zaseNolithic, zaqala ukuhlalisa ama-5 000 ukuya kuma-6,000 kwiminyaka edlulileyo.
  • I-smithy yobudala beBronze
  • kwimizi yaseHorld Age
  • Umtsalane weH iron Age, okanye i-tower tower, i-roundhouse kunye ne-byre
  • kwikhilomitha yokuqala ye-Pictish yeevili zokuhlala ngevili-oko kuthiwa ngokuba uphahla lwazo luxhaswa yinkqubo ye-radial njengezwi kwivili.
  • Ukuhlala kweNorse ye-9 ukuya kwe-13 kubandakanywa i-longikhi yeViking kunye neenqwelo zangasemva kunye neenkumbi zengqolowa.
  • "Indlu eNdala yeSumburgh", i-manor yekhulu le-16 leminyaka.

  Igama le ndawo, i-Jarlshof (okanye indlu ka-earl) yinto yakutshanje kuyo yonke into, eyanikelwa yona nguSir Walter Scott kwenye yeeveli. Igama lokuqala lalinguSumburgh.

  Fumana i ngakumbi ngeJarlshof uze uceba ukutyelela