Ubomi beSaint Saint wokuqala waseMelika
U-Isabel Flores de Oliva wazalelwa eLima, ePeru ngo-Ephreli 20, ngo-1586. Abazali bakhe-umculi waseSpeyin (uhlobo lomqhubi wamahhashi) kunye nomntu ozalwe ngumzali waseLima (ohlala eLima) kodwa uzinzo lwezemali.
U-Isabel, omnye wabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-11 (13 ngokwe-Archbishopric yaseLima), kungekudala waziwa kwiintsapho kunye nabahlobo njengoRosa. Ngenye yezihlandlo zokuqala zokumangalisa ubomi bakhe, unina wayibona i-rose bloom ebusweni bentsana ebuthongayo, ukusuka kulo suku eya phambili wayeyaziwa njengoRosa (Rose).
Emva koko uRose wadabuka waza waxhalabisa ngento engekho into ebonakalayo yegama lakhe elitsha, kodwa wafunda ukwamukela i-rose njengomqulu emphefumlweni wakhe kunokuba ube ngumqondiso wobungaphandle bodwa.
Umvuzo kunye neNgcono eNgcwele yaseLima
Ngokukhawuleza kwabonakala ukuba uRose wayengekho umntwana oqhelekileyo. Ngokomfundisi ohlonishwayo wesiNgesi waseRoma wamaRoma kunye no-hagiographer u-Alban Butler (1710 ukuya ku-1773), "Ukususela ebusaneni bakhe umonde wakhe ekuhluphekeni kunye nothando lwakhe lokuzibulala luyinto engavamile, kwaye, nangona umntwana engadli isiqhamo, wazila ukutya iintsuku ezintathu ngeveki, zivumeleke kuphela ngesonka kunye namanzi, kwaye kwezinye iintsuku, zithatha kuphela izilwanyana ezinomdla kunye ne-pulse. "
Njengoko waba ngumfazi osemncinci, uRose waxhalabisa ngokubonakala kwakhe kunye nenkcazo ayifumene nabasemagunyeni. Wayekho, ngama-akhawunti onke, umfazi osemncinci onobuhle obuninzi, kodwa wakhathazeka ngengozi, isilingo kunye nokukhathazeka ukuba ukubonakala kwakhe kungabangela abanye.
U-Rose wanqumla iinwele zakhe ukuze anciphise umtsalane wakhe, naphezu kwezichaso zentsapho yakhe. Unina wayekhathazekile ngokukodwa; Wayenqwenela ukubona intombi yakhe isatshatile, mhlawumbi njengendlela yokufumana inyunyano enobuncwane kunye nosapho olucebileyo.
Noko ke, uRose akazange aqhutywe.
Waqala ukuphazamisa ubuso bakhe ngepilisi kunye ne-lye, kwaye waqhubeka eshiya ingqalelo yindoda. Ukunikela ubomi bakhe kuThixo, wagxila ngokupheleleyo kwiinkonzo zakhe zonqulo, ukucamngca kwe-sakramente kunye nomthandazo. Ngelo xesha, waya kwixesha elide ukuxhasa intsapho yakhe enzima, ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya nokuthengisa iintyatyambo azizihlakulelayo.
I-Rose kunye ne-Third Order yaseDominicans
Ngo-1602, eneminyaka eyi-16 ubudala, uRose wavunyelwa ukungena kwi-convent ye-Third Order yaseDominicans eLima. Wathabatha isibhambathiso sokuzibamba ngokungapheli kwaye wazinikezela ubomi bakhe kwabanye. Wavula iklinikhi enikezela ngeenkonzo zonyango kwiinkonzo zonyango. Waqhubeka nokuzila ukudla, ekugqibeleni wayeziphika inyama kwaye wayesinda kuphela ekudleni okungundoqo. Iingxowa zakhe zemihla ngemihla zaqhubeka, kwaye wanikela isithsaba sevava phezu kwesihenqo sakhe.
Ngokutsho kukaAlban Butler, ukuzinikela kwakhe ngokupheleleyo ukuzithemba nokunyamezela kuye kwamenza ukuba acele uThixo ukuba alingwe izilingo ezinkulu. Wayeza kuthandaza rhoqo: "Nkosi, wandise iimbandezelo zam kunye nabo bandise uthando lwakho entliziyweni yam." Naphezu kobunzima bezo zilingo, uRose wathola ixesha kunye namandla okwenza imisebenzi yokunceda, ngakumbi iinjongo ezijoliswe ekuncedeni abahlwempuzekileyo nabaninzi kakhulu abahlali basePeru.
Ukufa kweSt Rose weLima, iSaint Saint yaseMelika
U-Rose waphumelela ebomini bakhe ngobunzima ngo-Agasti 24, 1617. Wayeneminyaka engama-31 xa efa. Abahlali bakaLima, kuquka iinkokeli zonqulo nezopolitiko, beza kumngcwabo wakhe.
UPapa uClement X wayesebenzisa uRose ngo-1671, emva koko waziwa ngokuba nguSanta Rosa de Lima, okanye uSaint Rose waseLima. USaint Rose wayengumKatolika wokuqala ukuba ahlaziywe eMelika - owokuqala ukuba abe ngcwele.
USaint Rose waseLima uye waba ngumgcini we-patron, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kwisixeko saseLima, ePeru, eLatin America nasePhilippines. Kananjalo ungumgcini ogciniweyo wabalimi kunye nabafowuni. Usuku lwakhe lomthendeleko lugubha ngo-Agasti 23 kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngelixa eLatin America umthendeleko uwela ngo-Agasti 30 ( iholide yesizwe ePeru , eyaziwa ngokuthi iDía de Santa Rosa de Lima).
I-Saint Rose ibuye ifake kwi -Peruvian 200 nuevo sol banknote , i-denomination ephezulu yemali yasePeruvia .
Izidumbu zeSanta Rose zihlala kwiConvent yaseSanto Domingo, ekhoneni likaJirón Camaná kunye noJirón Conde de Superunda kwiziko lembali laseLima (enye ibhola ukusuka eLima's Plaza de Armas ).
Iingxelo:
U-Alban Butler - Ubomi boBawo, abaMartyrs, kunye nabanye abaSanta abaziintloko, uJohn Murphy, ngo-1815.
Sistema de Bibliotecas I-UNMSM - iSanta Rosa in the Bibliografía yasePeruanista
Arzobispado de Lima (www.arzobispadodelima.org) - Santa Rosa de Lima Biografia