Imbali yeTe, iHlabathi yeNinzi yokuTyiwa
Ngokungafaniyo nakwiNtshona apho isikhwama esenziwe ngokugqithiseleyo sinokugqithiseka ngamanzi abilayo, itiye e-Asia ithathwa ngokungakumbi. Enyanisweni, imbali yetiya yase-Asia ihamba yonke indlela eya ekuqaleni kwembali ebhaliweyo ngokwayo!
Nangona isenzo sokuthungela itiye e-Asia siye sahlanjululwa kobugcisa obuthatha iminyaka yokuqeqeshwa ukuba iphelele. Iindidi ezahlukileyo zeeyi zifakwe kwiibushushu ezithile malunga nexesha elithile elifanelekileyo ukuphumeza indebe epheleleyo.
Ithi e-Asiya ayinayo imida. Ukususela kumagumbi okuhlangana kwii-skatecrapers ukuya kwiidolophana ezincinci kwiidolophana ezikude zaseShayina, ibhodlela elimnandi le-teyayi lilungiswa naliphi na ixesha! Njengoko uhamba ngeChina nakwamanye amazwe, uya kufakwa i cup of tea mahhala.
Imbali yeTe
Ngoko ngubani owokuqala ukugqiba amaqabunga avela kwi-shrub engahleliyo kwaye engafanelekanga enze isiselo esesibili kuphela samanzi asetyenzisweni?
Nangona iikhredithi ngokuqhelekileyo zinikezelwa kwimimandla yaseMpuma ye-Asia, iSouth Asia, kunye ne-mpuma ye-Asia-ngokukodwa indawo apho iIndiya, iChina kunye neBurma zidibana - akukho mntu oqinisekileyo ukuba ngubani othe wanqumla amaqabunga eyokuqala emanzini okanye kutheni. Isenzo sinokudlulela imbali ebhaliweyo. Izifundo ze-Genetic ze-camellia sinensis zityalo zibonisa ukuba imithi yokuqala yetiyi yavela kufuphi ne-North Burma ne-Yunnan, eChina.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba, bonke banokuvumelana ngento enye: I- tea isiselo esiphucukileyo kakhulu kwihlabathi. Ewe, ityate ikhofi kunye notywala.
Ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokubhala itiye yaseAsia buyela emsebenzini waseTshayina ukusuka ku-59 BC Ubungqina bembali bokuba u-tea wandisa ngokusa empumalanga ukuya eKorea, eJapan naseNdiya ngethuba lithile ngethuba lobukhosi beTang ngekhulu lesithoba. Izindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuphuza itiye elidlulileyo ixesha, kuxhomekeke kwintando ekhoyo yangoku.
Nangona itiye yokuqala iqalile njengengxube yezokwelapha, yatshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwisiphuzo sokuzonwabisa. Abafundisi basePortugal baqala ukuthatha itiye esuka eChina ukuya eYurophu ngekhulu le-16 leminyaka. Ukusetyenziswa kweTe eNgilani kwanda ngekhulu le-17 kwandula ke waba ngumdla welizwe kuma-1800. AmaBrithani aqalisa ukukhula kweehay eIndiya ngomzamo wokunqanda isiShayina. Njengoko ubukumkani baseBrithani bukhula lonke ihlabathi, ngokunjalo uthando lomhlaba jikelele lokusebenzisa itiye.
Tea yokuvelisa
I-China ayikho into ephawulekayo yokuvelisa itiye ; ngaphezu kweetoni ezigidi ziveliswa ngonyaka. I-India ifika kwisibini esondeleyo kunye neengeniso ezivela kwiiyi ezinika iipesenti ezi-4 zengeniso yabo yesizwe. I-Indiya yodwa ineziqithi ezingaphezulu kwama-14,000 ezitshizayo; ezininzi zivulekele ukutyelela .
I-Russia iyangenisa kakhulu i-chai, ilandelwa yi-United Kingdom.
Amazwi anomdla malunga neTa
- Zonke iintlobo zeeyi zivela kwiindawo ezithile zesityalo esinye: Camellia sinensis .
- I-Turkey ngumthengi okhokelayo weeyi kwilizwe ngalinye.
- AmaAsia abhekisela kwiiyo ezimnyama ezivela eNtshona ngokuthi "itiye ebomvu."
- Izityalo zeeyile ziya kuqhubeka zikhula zibe yimithi ukuya kwii-50 ubude ubude ukuba zingapheli.
- Isityalo esititshala sithatha ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu ukuvelisa amaqabunga. Awukwazi ukukhawuleza into entle: izityalo ezikhula ngokukhawuleza zivelisa itiye kunye nomzimba kunye nokuvumba. Izilwanyana zivame ukukhula kwiindawo eziphakamileyo ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
- Iincinci zamagqabi amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga amaqabunga, Abasebenzi bahlawulwa ngeekhilogram zeengxowa zamagqabi eeyi, ngoko kufuneka bathathe amacembe amaninzi ahlawulwe ngokufanayo.
- Ioli yeeyile, ebizwa ngokuba yi-melaleuca, ayifuni kwi-shrub efanayo eyenza itiye yokusela. Ioli yeeyile inetyhefu xa igxinyiwe kwaye iphuma kwi-shrub eyalelwe e-Australia. Kucinga ukuba uKaputeni Cook uphawule amaqabunga avela kwi-shrub esikhundleni sokuba itiye, ngoko ke igama.
Ithi e China
AmaTshayina anokuthandana ngothando kunye neyeyi. Enyanisweni, imikhosi esemgangathweni yeeti ibizwa ngokuba yi- gong fu cha okanye ngokoqobo "ing fu yeeyi." Ukusuka kwiivenkile, amahotele, kunye neevenkile kwiitishi zezithuthi zikawonkewonke, ulindele ukufumana indebe emva kwekomityi yetiyi eluhlaza - ngokuqhelekileyo inkululeko!
Ngaphandle kwezicwangciso ezisemthethweni ezifana neentlanzi , itiye yaseTshayina iqukethe i-pinch yamaqabunga amahlaza aluhlaza ngokuchithwa ngqo kwikombe ye kai shwui (amanzi abilayo).
Iipompo zamanzi ashushu zokulungiselela itiye zifumaneka kwiii-trains, kwii-airports, kwi-reception, nakwiindawo ezininzi zokulinda abantu.
I-China iye yavelisa iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeetasta ezibhekiselele ekubeni zithintekayo kwimpilo; Nangona kunjalo, i- Long Jing (i- Dragon Well) itiye e- Hangzhou yiyona ityhi ehlaza kakhulu yaseChina.
Imikhosi yeTe eJapan
I-Tea yaziswa eJapan evela e-China ngekhulu lesithoba kwi-monk yaseBuddha. IJapan idibanisa isenzo sokulungiselela itiye kunye nefilosofi ye-Zen, ukudala umkhosi owaziwayo waseTaiyane. Namhlanje, isitima se-geisha ukususela kwiminyaka yobudala ukugqibelela ubugcisa bokwenza itiye.
Intlanganiso nganye yeeyi ithathwa njengeyingcwele (ingcinga eyaziwa ngokuba yi- ichi-go ichi-i ) kwaye ilandele inkcubeko, ihambelana nenkolelo yokuba akukho mzuzwana onokuphinda uveliswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ubugcisa bokusebenzisa itiye ukuzibhetele ngakumbi buyaziwa ngokuthi yi- tea .
I-Teya e-mpuma ye-Asia
Amaziko atywala endaweni yotywala njengentlanzi yentlalo ekhethiweyo kumazwe ase-Asia aseSouth-Asia. Abahlali baqokelela kwiindawo zaseMuslim ezibizwa ngokuba yi- mamak stalls zokumemeza emidlalweni yebhola kwaye zizonwabela i- tarik - ingxube ye-tea kunye nobisi-iglasi emva kweglasi. Ukufezekisa ukulungelelanisa ukulungelelanisa i-tarik kudinga ukugalela itiye ngokwemidlalo emoyeni. Ukhuphiswano lwaminyaka yonke luqhutyelwa eMalaysia apho abaculi bezona zizwe bezona zigqwesileyo zithengisa itiye ngomoya ngaphandle kokuchitha i-drop!
I-Tea ihamba ngaphantsi kweThailand, iLaos neCambodia. Mhlawumbi iimozulu zentsholongwane zenza iziphuzo ezinxilisayo zincinci, nangona iVietnam ihlala ingomnye wabavelisi beeti abaphezulu kwihlabathi lonke ngonyaka.
Abahambi nge-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia badla ngokudanisa xa befumanisa ukuba "i-tea" yishukela, isiselo esiphucukileyo esithengiswa nge- 7-Eleven minimarts . Kwiivenkile zokudla, itiye ngokuqhelekileyo i-teabag yaseMerika inikwe ngamanzi ashushu. Itiye yaseThai "ngokuqhelekileyo itiye yaseSri Lanka echithwe malunga neepesenti ezingama-50 kunye noshukela kunye nobisi olunamanzi.
I- Cameron Highlands yaseMalaysia iyakubusiswa ngemozulu ephezulu kunye nokuphakama kweti. I-verdant, i-tea sprawling plantations iyanamathele kwiintlambo ezinjengamaqhankqalazi njengoko abasebenzi bezama ukulwa phantsi kweengxowa ezinkulu ezingama-60. Iindawo ezininzi zeeite kufuphi neTanah Rata kwiCameron Highlands zinika iindwendwe zamahhala.
Ukunwabela i-Tea eXhasayo
Njengamanzi amaninzi asetyenziswayo, into eninzi yokuthukumeza nokusetyenziswa kakubi kokusetyenziswa kakubi kwenzelwe ukufumana loo teya e-Asia ibe yikhobe yakho.
Abasebenzi beeti kwiindawo ezininzi bahlawulelwa kakhulu, bachitha iiyure ezinde kwiimeko ezinzima nje ngeedola ezimbalwa ngosuku. Ukusebenza kwabantwana kuyingxaki. Abasebenzi bahlawulwa ngekhigram yeeyi athathe. Njengoko unokucinga, kuthatha amaqabunga amancinci amaninzi ukuba alinganise nayiphi na imali eninzi.
Ixabiso elincinci kakhulu leti livame ukuvela kwiinkampani ezizuzisa ekuphelelwe ithemba. Ngaphandle kokuba itiye iqinisekiswe yintlangano yorhwebo eyaziwayo (umz., I-Rainforest Alliance, UTZ, kunye ne-Fairtrade), unokuqiniseka ukuba abasebenzi abanakho ukuhlawula umvuzo ophilayo kulo mmandla.
Urhulumente wase-Indiya wakhetha u-Disemba 15 njengoSuku lweeNkcubeko zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxalenye yokunika ingqwalasela engakumbi kwinkxalabo yabasebenzi beeti kwihlabathi.