Njani, nini naphi ukuyogubha iDurga Puja eIndiya
UDurga Puja ubhiyozela uMamakazikazi oMama, kunye nokunqoba kweqhawe likaThixokazikazi uDurga phezu kwidempo embi yedemon i-Mahishasura. Umthendeleko uhlonipha amandla amakhulu amabhinqa ( shakti ) kwi-Universe.
Ixesha likaDurga Puja?
Imihla yomthendeleko inqunywe ngokwekhalenda yenyanga. I-Durga Puja ibhiyozelwa ngeentsuku ezintlanu zokugqibela zaseNaratarat noDussehra . Ngo-2018, iDurga Puja yenzeke ukususela ngo-Oktobha 15-18, ilandelwa ukucwiliswa okukhulu kwezithixo zika-Durga ngo-Oktobha 19.
Fumana okunye malunga neentsuku ezingama- 2018 zeDurga Puja kunye nemihla kwiminyaka ezayo.
Uphi na umkhosi?
UDurga Puja ugujwa eNtshona Bengal , ngokukodwa kwisixeko saseKolkata . Yona nto ibalulekileyo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yonyaka apho.
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Iindawo zaseBengali kwezinye iindawo zaseIndiya zigubha iDurga Puja. Imikhosi evelele yeDurga Puja yenzeka eMibini naseDelhi.
EDelhi, intloko yeChitsaranjan Park (i-Delhi mini Kolkata), iMinto Road, kunye neDestga Puja endala yeSixeko e-Alipur Road eSangweni laseKashmere. E-Chittaranjan Park, kufuneka ibone ama-pandali yi-Kali Bari (i-Kali Mandir), i-Block, kunye ne-Market kufuphi 2.
E-Mumbai, i-Bengal Club inomdabu oqhelekileyo weDurga Puja eShivaji Park e-Dadar, eye yabakho apho ukususela nge-1950.
I-Durga Puja ekhangayo kunye ne-hip yenzeka kwi-Lokhandwala Garden e-Andheri West. Iindwendwe ezininzi ezidumileyo ziya. Ngokuba yonke i-Bollywood extravaganza, ungaphuthelwa kwiNyakatho yeBombay Durga Puja. Ukongeza, i-Ramakrishna Mission e-Khar inomdla umdlalo we-Kumari Puja, apho intombazana inxibe kwaye iqubuda njengoThixokazikazi uDurga, e-Asthami.
I-Durga Puja ithandwa kwi-Assam naseTurura ( eNyakatho-mpuma ye-India ) kunye no-Odisha ngokunjalo.
Ugujwa njani?
I-Durga Puja ibhiyozelwa ngendlela efanayo kumkhosi weGanesh Chaturthi . Ukuqala komthendeleko kubona imimiselo emikhulu, eqingqiweyo ye-Goddess Durga efakwe kumakhaya kunye neepaldium ezihlotshiswe ngokufanelekileyo kuwo wonke umzi. Ekupheleni komthendeleko, imimiselo idityaniswe ezitalatweni, ihamba kunye nomculo omnandi kunye nokudanisa, kwaye ke idibanise emanzini.
Ziziphi izithethe ezenziwayo ngexesha le-Durga Puja?
Kwiiveki enye ngaphambi kokuba umthendeleko uqale, ngexesha likaMaharaya , umfazikazi uyamenywa ukuba eze emhlabeni. Amehlo agqithiselwa kwizithixo zikaThixokazikazi ngalolu suku, kwisithethe esibizwa ngokuba yiChokkhu Daan . Ngo-2018, oku kuya kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 8.
Emva kokuba izithixo zikaDadekazi uDurga zifakwe, isiko senziwa ukucela ubungcwele bakhe kwiSaptami. Esi siko sibizwa ngokuthi iPran Pratisthan . Kuquka isityalo esincinane sasebhanana esibizwa ngokuthi iKola Bou (umfazi wesibhanana), ehlamba emlanjeni osondeleyo, egqoke i-sari, kwaye isetyenziswe ukuthutha amandla kaThikazikazi. Ngo-2018, oku kuya kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 16.
Imithandazo inikelwa kuThikazikazi imihla ngemihla ngexesha lomthendeleko, kwaye unqulo lwakhe kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
E-Ashtami, uodadekazi u-Durga unqulwa ngendlela yentombazana entombi ebizwa ngokuba yi-Kumari Puja. Igama elithi Kumari lisuka kwiSanskrit Kaumarya , elithetha "intombi". Amantombazana ayakhonjiswa njengobonakaliso bamandla obusetyhini bendalo, ngenjongo yokuguquka nobuthixo bentlalo kuluntu. Ubungcwele bukaThixokazikazi Durga bakholelwa ukuba wehla kwintombazana emva kwe- puja. Ngo-2018, i-Kumari Puja iya kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 17.
Unqulo lugqitywa kwi-Navami nge- maha aarti (umkhosi omkhulu womlilo), obonisa ukuphela kwemidumo ebalulekileyo kunye nemithandazo. Ngo-2018, oku kuza kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 18.
Ngomhla wokugqibela, u-Durga ubuyela kumyeni wakhe kwaye iimimiselo zithathwa ukucwiliswa. Abafazi abatshatileyo banikela i-vermillion powder ku-Goddess powder kunye nabo (le powder ibonisa isimo somtshato, ngoko ke ukuzala nokuzala kwabantwana).
I-Belur Math e-Kolkata inomxholo omkhulu wemicimbi yeDurga Puja, kuquka i-Kumari Puja. Isithethe sikaKumari Puja saqalwa nguSwami Vivekananda eBelur Math ngo-1901 ukuqinisekisa ukuba abafazi bahlonishwa.
Yintoni enokuyilindela ngexesha le-Durga Puja
Umcimbi weDurga Puja ngumcimbi ojongene nentlalontle kunye nentlalo. Idrama, umdaniso, kunye nemicimbi yenkcubeko iqhutywe kakhulu. Ukutya kuyinxalenye enkulu yomthendeleko, kwaye izitratato zeentyatyambo ziyaqhakaza yonke i-Kolkata. Ebusuku, izitrato zase Kolkata zizalise abantu, abaza kukubonga izifanekiselo zikaThixokazikazi uDurga, badla, bhiyozele.